浙江省杭州(七縣區(qū))市2019-2020學年高一上學期期末英語試題

2019學年第一學期杭州七縣區(qū)期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語試題卷考生須知：1?本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2?答題前，請在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置填寫姓名、準考證號、試場號、座位號。3?所有答案都必須做在答題卷標定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應(yīng)。4?考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分：第二部分：選擇題部分（共80分）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbemgabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding"roboticsenvironinentalisf,toliislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIi'onManactortooktothestageattlieAmazonRe:MarsconferencemLas\Egastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwinchwillusenanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）androboticsasameansofcleanmguptheplanet.DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwillbegmitscleaii-upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertlieactor’sannouncement.Asoflightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasigii-upsheetforfxitiirenewslettersandlatestnews,butDowneyJr.saysthathewillbespendmgthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsotliegroupcangettoworkbyApril2020.Afterthat,DowneyJrsaysthat"betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldprobablycleanuptheplanetnoticeably,ifnotentirely,withinadecade.”DowneyJr.alsoexplaniedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironinenthithepastisnowhispmnglumtotakeaction,Thavethisquietsenseofcrisis（危機）Jhesaid,accordingtoreporters"Fmapersonwhospendsalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactor’splan,DowneyJr’snetworthisabout$81imllion-morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptlieplanet.TheRe:Marsconference,whichstandsfor"Machineleanimg,Automation,RoboticsandSpace’；hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesoilthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofliisorganization,DonneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwillbethemanagmgproducersofanewdocumentaiyseriesoilthewondersofAI.DowneyJr.setuptheorganizationmorderto.releasehisnewly-madefilmkonMailofficiallydevotehisspai'etunetoenvironmentalprotectionC?inspuehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironmentD.BraiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhighteclinologyAVhatcanbenifeiTedfi*omthetext?DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwlulemakinghisfilm.DowneyJr.joinedmcleanmguptheplanettenyearsage.C?DowneyJr.regrettednotleadmgagi'eenerlifeilltliepast.D.DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet."WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDowneyJrinthetext?Enxdromnentallyfiiendly.Generous.Wann-hearted.Popular.BOneofthemostexcitmgpaitsofsenioryeai'isdecidmgwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip.It’satimewhenyougettorelaxandcelebrategettingthi'oughthepastthuteenyearswithyourclass.Manyschoolsusemoneytheirclasshassavedovertheyearsandorganizationofthetiipisdonewiththestudentumonandteachers.Ifyourschooldoesirtorganizeclasstrips,youcangatheryotirclosestfiiendsandtakeatrip.LosAngelesLosAngelesCaliforniaisthecenteroftheentertainmentmdustiyInLosAngelesenjoyUniversalStudiosamusementparkandHollywoodWalkofFameforenteitanmient.Orlando,FloridaOrlando,Flondaisagieatlocationtogoforyourseniortiip.ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWdrld,wherethiillseekerscan-enjoytheroller-coastersandotherrides.OthersmaywanttoenjoytheenvironmentandDisneyatmosphere,wliichisenjoyableforadultsandchildrenalike.SaltLakeCitvForacoldertrip,spendthedaysskiingandtaketheeveningtocurlup（蜷作一團）infi*ontofafii'eandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah.Tiydifferentrestaurantsintlieareaorvisitlocalattractionsforachangeofpace.Mostskipopularholidaycentersclosefortheseasoninnud-Apnlsoifthisisachoice,planforthetripinMarchorearlier.NewYorkCitv*NewYorkCity,theBigApple,isagieatlocationforstudentsthatattendcountiysideschools.Studentsthatliveinfarmcountiywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactiontliatishappeningcontmuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayormght.Studentscanvisitwell-knownareassuchastheStatueofLibeilyandCentralPai'k,alongwithvisitmgsomemuseums.Therearemultiplehotelsandrestaurantstosuitanytastes.Wliafsthepuiposeoftheautliorinunitingthetext?Toreconunendgoodtiipsforseniorsillhighschool.TointroducesomefamousAmencaiicitiestoreaders.Toremindstudentstopreparegraduationcelebration.Toencourageschoolstoorganizeshortholidaytrips.LosAngelesandOrlandohavealotinconmionwith.finefoodtliiillmgsceneiyhistorymuseumsentertammentmdustiyYoucangotoifyoupreferwintersnow.LosAngelesOrlando,FlondaSaltLakeCityNewYorkCityNewYorkCityisbest-knownas.hometoApplecompanythelandoffimtthecenterofamusementparksasleeplesscitycSinilmgreallycanmakepeoplefeelhappier,accordmgtoanewstudy.Americanpsychologists（心理學家）lookedatneaiiy50yearsofdatatestingwhetherfacialexpressionscanleadpeopletofeeltheemotionsrelatedtotlioseexpressions.Tlieyfoundsinilmgmadepeoplefeelhappier;frowning（皺眉）madethemfeelangnerorsadder.However,theeffectsarenotsostrong,andtliereseairherswamthisshouldhai'dlybeheldupasawaytooffsetweakmentalhealthconditionslikedepression.LeadreseairherNicholasColessaid:"Ordinarywisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelalittlehappierifwesimplysnule.Orthatwecangetourselvesillamoresenousmoodifwefrown.Butpsychologistshaveactuallydisagreedaboutthisideaforover100years.”Theresearchteamsaysthedisagreementsbecamemorepronouncedin2016,when17teamsofresearchersfailedtocopyawell-knownexpeimientshowingthatthephysicalactofsmilnigcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Colessaid:"Somestudieshavenotfoundevidencetliatfacialexpressionscallinfluenceemotionalfeelmgs.Butwecaiftfocusontheresultsofanyonestudy.Psychologistshavebeentestingthisideasincetheearly1970s,so\vewantedtolookatalltheevidence.”Usmgadatatecliniquecalledmeta-analysis（薈萃分Iff）,tlieteamcollecteddatafrom138studiestestingmoretlian11,000peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theresultsofthemeta-analysissuggestthatfacialexpressionshaveasmallmfluenceonfeelmgs.Colesadded:4<Wedonfttlinikthatpeoplecansniiletheirwaytohappmess.Butthesefindmgsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideevidenceabouthowtheniindandtliebodyaffecteachothertoshapeourexperienceofemotion.Westillhavealottolearnabouttheseeffects,butthismeta-analysisputusalittleclosertounderstandmghowemotionswork.nWliatdidthelateststudyfind?Facialexpressionscouldshowhowhappypeopleare.Actinghappyandfeelmghappyhaveweakconnection.Researcherssharethesameideahitheinfluenceofsnulmg.Sinilmgistliebestwaytofightwithmentalhealthconditions.Thetuiderlinedword"offset”inparagraph2canbereplacedby.recognizetestsufferfrommakeupforWhatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?SinilmgReallyCailMakePeopleFeelHappierMeta-analysisProvidesStrongEvidenceforScientistsNegativeFeeluigsWillGetYouinaWorseMoodDSecretsofEmotionsHaveBeenFmallyUnlocked第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfiiendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.YduYeonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!Invest（投資）inabiketosavetimeandmoneytraveling."Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyndmgabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltmtothestreettliatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifgymorfitnessclubneai'you.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.13Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated（有動力的）.Runtostayinshape?14Ifyoudon'tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagieatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wlieneveryougooutmakesurethatyoulenuiningincomfortableshoesandwealingareflectiveshirt.PlanhealthymealsforeachweekCreateacalendarformealtime,mcludingbreakfast,lunch,anddrnner.15Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedeaiiyon.IfyoiVregomgtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.

Jomalocalgymtostayhealthy.Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogetplaces.Doirtwonyabouttheplacesbemgtoocrowded.Checktheareamwalkuigdistancefromyourhome.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood.FDecideaheadoftimewhatyou*dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelai'genumberofsidewalksai'oundyoutogetsomeexercise.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sophieisblnidandwenttomyelementaiyschool.ShechangedtliewayIthnikaboutpeople.Sheshowedmetliatyoushouldn't16themwithoutgettingtoknowthem.Tlieminuteshesaid17tome,Iknewthatwewouldbecomegreatfriends.Wemetontliebus.Shesatnexttome.Shecouldnot18shehadtroubletalkingsometmiesandshecouldn’t19well.Iwasnervous,soI20howtotalktoher.Wliensheturnedto21meandsaidIntome,Iknewnghtthen\vewouldbecomegoodfriends.She22mynameandmyappearance.Imadeastuttering（結(jié)巴）replyatfirst.Afterawliile,I23foundtliewordsandstartedtodescribe24thebestIcouldsoshecould25me.Shetoldmewhatherfamilywaslikeandher26Shelikedsingmgandplayingthepiano.ShereadBraille.Shebegan27atageeightandwonmanyBraillepiizes.Ittookmeawhileto28tliefacttliatSophiewouldsitnexttomefortheyear.It’s29torememberthatoilthebuswe30together,talkedaboutschoolandhomework,andevenplayedgames.Iwas31whenIfirstsawher.IjudgedhertooowIhaveentirelychangedmy33.ShecandoanythmgIcando34sheisblind.Wewillalwaysbe35sinceshesaidhitomeonthebus.16.A.dislike17.A.helloB.judgeB.sonyC.doubtD.attackC.thanksD.congratulations16.A.dislike17.A.helloB.judgeB.sonyC.doubtD.attackC.thanksD.congratulations18A.runB.standC.seeD.hear19.A.readB.sleepC.rememberD.express20.A.wonderedB.undei-stoodC.detemiuiedD.learned21.A.begB.faceC.persuadeD.ignore22.A.knewB.mentionedC.askedD.forgot23.A.filiallyB.actuallyC.regularlyD.:frequently24.A.myselfB.hmiselfC.ourselvesD.themselves25.A.recognizeB.pictureC.admitD.inti'oduce26.A.opinionB.requestC.hobbiesD.sufferings27.A.recoveimgB.escapmgC.travelingD.competmg2&A.getusedtoB.thinkhighlyofC.standforD.setdown29.A.hopefillB.aniazhigC.upsettingD.peacefill30.A.workedB.ateC.walkedD.sat31.A.frightenedB.gratefillC.nervousD.calm32.A.wronglyB.quicklyC.perfectlyD.fairly33.A.attitudeB.tasteC.mindD.identity34.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough35.A.neighborsB.volunteersC.friendsD.rooniinates非選擇題部分（共40分）第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Illordertoencourageliteracy(讀寫能力)amongkidswhoaremoreusedtoplayingontheii'smartdevices.LACounty36(library)arenolongerchai'ginglibraiylatefeesforyoungreaders.Tomakeiteven37(easy)fortliekids,theii*schoolshavealsosignedupforlibraiycardsforthem.Forthose38alreadyhavealatefeebalance,tlielibraiyoffersauniquewaytopayitbackbyreadmgitaway.Kidscannowgototheirlocallibraiyandtellthelibrarianthattheywouldlike39(pay)offtheirbalance.Inturn,theLibrananwillstartatmierandfbreveryhourkidsspendsreading,S540(take)offoftheirdebt.Atleast100studentseveryweek41（read）awaytheirdebtandatotalof3,500blockedaccountshavebeencleared.Tinsdebtre