仁愛英語九年級(jí)unittopic知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

仁愛英語九年級(jí)

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G9Unit1Topic1Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.training一一train"""練”(v.1.training一一train"""練”(v.)recent(adj)一一recently(adv.)4.develop(v.)一一4.develop(v.)一一development(n.)4.develop(v.)一一development(n.)4.develop(v.)一一4.develop(v.)一一development(n.)一developed"發(fā)達(dá)的"；developing“發(fā)展中的“（adj.）5.narrow(反義詞)一一wide(-)重點(diǎn)短語★SAhaveagoodsummerholiday過一個(gè)愉快的暑假comebackfrom…從回來takeplace發(fā)生have/hasbeento...去過so...that...如此以至于improvemyEnglish提高我的英語水平bytheway順便問一問have/hasbeento...已經(jīng)去了★SBvolunteeractivities志愿者活動(dòng)inadisabledchildren,shome在一家殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院feedsb.喂某人awonderfulexperience——次精彩的經(jīng)歷learn…from從當(dāng)中學(xué)習(xí)had(no)timetodosth.有(沒)時(shí)間做……putonfunnyshowsforsb為某人表演有趣的節(jié)目takepartin參力口agroupof一組，一群somethingmeaningful一些有意義的事情dosomefarmwork干一些農(nóng)活★scinthepast在過去atpresent現(xiàn)在morethan超過，多于see….oneself親眼看見livingconditions生活條件ringroads環(huán)形道路becrowedinto擠在havethechancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育keepintouchwithsbbyletterortelegram通過書信或電報(bào)與某人取得聯(lián)系faraway遙遠(yuǎn)thereformandopening-up改革開放tallerandbrighter又高又明亮satisfyone"sneeds滿足某人的需要notonly-butalso…不但而且……enjoygoodmedicalcare享受很好的醫(yī)療保健what'smore而且makerapidprogress取得很大/快速進(jìn)步succeedindoingsth成功地做某事rememberthepast，己住過去liveinthepresent立足現(xiàn)在dreamaboutthefuture展望未來thecourseof的過程★SDleisureactivities休閑活動(dòng)playanimportantpartin在……中發(fā)揮重要作用playhide-and-seek捉迷藏playchess下棋inone'sspare/freetime在某人空閑時(shí)spend...onsth.花費(fèi)在上variouskindsof各種各樣both...and...不僅而且placesofinterest名勝古跡intheopenair在戶夕卜二、重點(diǎn)句型。Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.你剛剛從你的家鄉(xiāng)返回。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.thoughconj.盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意：though不能與but連用。類似用法的詞還有although,evenif,eventhough.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonworking.Whatawonderfulexperience!多精彩的一次經(jīng)歷??！感嘆句：一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。一、〃what〃意為〃多么〃用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?。á賅hat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?、赪hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?、踂hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！由〃how〃引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：〃how〃意為〃多么〃，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?。á貶ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!③How+主語+謂語！),Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀！Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！Ex.excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.dictionaryitis!(useful)thestudentsarelistening!(carefully)Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人們主要靠信件或電報(bào)與遠(yuǎn)方的親友和家人保持聯(lián)系。keepintouchwith…與保持聯(lián)系.Hestillkeepsintouchwithhisoldfriends.拓展:getintouchwith…與聯(lián)系losetouchwith…和…失去聯(lián)系faraway遙遠(yuǎn)，常放在句末作后置定語。.Theyliveinavillagefaraway.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的.afarawaytown——個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)farawayfrom+某地離遙遠(yuǎn)。如果前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),則不能連用far。?MyhometownisfarawayfromBeijing.Myhometownisabout100kilometersawayfromShanghai.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.她親眼目睹了北京的變化。Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.我認(rèn)為牢記過去、立足現(xiàn)在、展望未來非常重要。Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.自改革開放以來，中國發(fā)展迅速。Beijinghasmaderapidprogress.北京已經(jīng)取得迅速的進(jìn)步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesome/much/greatprogress取得一些/許多/巨大的進(jìn)步三、重點(diǎn)語法--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞.肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have(has)+過去分詞”。注意：該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。eg.Hehaseatensupper.Theyhaveeatensupper..疑問句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語之前。(回答用“Yes,have/has./“No,haven't/hasn't.")eg.HasheeatensupperYes,hehas./No,hehasn,t..否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”。eg.Hehasn'teatensupper.Theyhaven,teatensupper.注意：1.have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)另lj用havebeento與havegoneto的適當(dāng)形式填空HeXiamentwice.WhereisKangkangHethelibrary.youeverDalianNo,never.Mr.Whiteisn'tathome.Hethebookstore.MayIspeaktoKateSorry,shethemuseum.yourfathereverAmericaNo,heneverthere..ButheEnglandseveraltimes.since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)=for+時(shí)間段since2000=for7years用for和since填空TheyhavebeenlearningChinesetheycametoChina.Ihaven'tseenheralongtime.Hehasbeenlivinghere2001.4?Shehasbeendoingherhomeworktwohours.It's5yearswel