翻譯講義課件

TranslationSkillsandExercises

LiRuiyingDiction(遣詞用字）Needingsomelighttoseeby,theburglarcrossedtheroomwithalightsteptolight

thelightwiththelightgreenshade.夜賊需要一點(diǎn)光亮來辨別四周，于是輕步穿過房間，去點(diǎn)亮帶有淺綠色燈罩的燈。Tip:totelltheexactmeaningoftheworldaccordingtothecontextandthecollocation.Delicatedifference：細(xì)微的差別Delicatediplomaticquestion：微妙的Delicatefeature：清秀的五官Delicatehealth：孱弱的身體Delicateporcelain：精致的瓷器Delicateskin：嬌嫩的皮膚exercises館：博物館、圖書館、旅館、大使館、領(lǐng)事館、茶館、體育館、展覽館、學(xué)習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)知識、學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)、學(xué)習(xí)外語、學(xué)習(xí)成績、互相學(xué)習(xí)、鮮花、獻(xiàn)禮、獻(xiàn)藝、獻(xiàn)計(jì)、獻(xiàn)媚、獻(xiàn)身、捐獻(xiàn)Museum\library\hotel\embassy\consulate\teahouse\restaurant\gymnasium\exhibitionhallAcquireknowledge\masteraskill\studyaforeignlanguage\academicrecord\learnfromeachotherPresentflowers\presentagift\showonesskills\offeradvice\ingratiateoneselfwithsb\devoteoneselfto\contribute(donate)moneyandgoodsTranslationonsentence-level簡單句的翻譯：亦步亦趨（運(yùn)用詞類轉(zhuǎn)化,語序調(diào)整等）Thehistoryofracingdragonboatsgoesbackmorethan2,400years.InChina,afestivalcelebratingtheracesisthesecondbiggestholidayoftheyear,after\secondonlytoLunarNewYear.賽龍舟的歷史有2400多年了。在中國，慶祝這一賽事的節(jié)日時(shí)全年僅次于新年的第二大節(jié)日。Translationofcomplexsentences名詞從句：根據(jù)情況亦步亦趨，或調(diào)整語序。Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.到底是真是假還是一個(gè)問題。Itissaidthattheremaybeasmanyas100,000differentsortsofproteinsinaman’sbody.據(jù)說人體內(nèi)不同種類的蛋白質(zhì)可多達(dá)十萬種。Thepeoplewhoworkedforhimlivedinmortalfearofhim.Pollutionisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.譯文在他手下工作的人都對他怕的要死。污染是我們必須解決的一個(gè)迫切的問題。TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.Forthat,useisgenerallymadeofcorrectionmotorswhichinthepresentstateofthetechniquearecomplicated,veryexpensiveandoftendonotgivecompletesatisfaction.Mixture(混合法翻譯）Railroadtunnelswhicharemileslonghavebeenbuiltthroughmountains.穿山而建的鐵路隧道長達(dá)數(shù)英里。Thereareeventstakingplaceatthistimewhichdimtheirhopesandlessentheprospects.目前正發(fā)生一些事情，使他們感到希望渺茫，前途暗淡。Therearemeninthatcrowdwhohadstoodthereeverydayforamonth.Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.“weareanationthatmustbegtostayalive,”saidaforeigneconomist.Weusedaplaneofwhichalmosteverypartcarriedsomeidentificationofnationalidentity.那些人中，有些人站在那里，站了一個(gè)月。樓下有人要見你。一位外國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家曾說過，“我們這個(gè)國家不討飯就活不下去?！蔽覀兪褂玫娘w機(jī)幾乎每一個(gè)部件都有國籍的某些標(biāo)志。非限制性定語從句翻譯通常在定語從句部分拆開翻譯。ItoldthestorytoJohn,whotoldittohisbrother.我把這件事告訴約翰，約翰又告訴了他的兄弟。Thisisacollegeofscienceandtechnology,thestudentsofwhicharetrainedtobeengineersorscientists.這是一所科技大學(xué)，該校的學(xué)生將被培養(yǎng)成為工程師或科學(xué)家。WewishtoexpressoursatisfactionatthistotheSpecialCommittee,whoseactivitiesdeservetobeencouraged.關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，我們要對特別委員會表示滿意，它的活動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)受到鼓勵(lì)。Whentruthisburiedundergrounditgrows,itchokes,itgatherssuchanexplosiveforcethatonthedayitburstsout,itblowsupeverythingwithit.當(dāng)真理被埋在地下的時(shí)候，它在生長，它感到壓抑，它積蓄著這么一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它會摧毀一切。WhenZhouEnlai’sdooropenedtheysawaslendermanofmorethanaverageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitboredonthebeautiful.WhenItrytounderstandwhatitisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocases,ofwhichonegoesmuchdeeperthantheother.Allthewisdomoftheages,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks–butwemustknowhowtoavailourselvesofthistreasureandhowtogetthemostfromit.歷史所有的智慧，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來所有愉悅我們的故事，只要翻開書頁，我們就可以輕松，便宜的得到-但是，我們必須知道的是如何讓這些財(cái)富為我們所用，以及如何充分地利用他們。Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.世上最不幸的人就是從來沒有享受讀好書帶來的滿足感的人。I’vefoundinbooksnewfriends,newsocieties,andnewwords.我已經(jīng)在書本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的朋友，新社會，以及新詞匯。IfIaminterestedinpeople,othersareinterestednotsomuchinwhoasinhow.對人物感興趣，而其他人感興趣的往往是人物事跡而不是人物本身。Whointhebooksincludeseverybodyfromscience-fictionsupermantwohundredcenturiesinfutureallthewaybacktothefirstfiguresinhistory;howcoverseverythingfromtheingeniousexplanationsofSherlockHolmestothediscoveriesofscienceandwaysofteachingmannerstochildren.“這些人是誰”將科幻小說中兩百個(gè)世紀(jì)之后的超人和歷史記載里的第一人統(tǒng)統(tǒng)納入；“他們做了什么”，則涵蓋了福爾摩斯的機(jī)敏解釋，科學(xué)研究中的眾多發(fā)現(xiàn)以及兒童教育的方法等等。天津，業(yè)已完成由城市向都市的全面蛻變。Tianjinhasnowcompletelytransformedfromacommoncitytoamodernmetropolitan.作為城市核心地脈的綜合體建筑集群——天津大都會，當(dāng)仁不讓擔(dān)當(dāng)這一歷史使命，將城市最高文明成果獻(xiàn)于城市的主人，定格世界的目光，帶領(lǐng)城市向更廣闊的未來邁進(jìn)。TheTianjinMetropolis,asanarchitecturecomplexlocatedinthegoldenarea,willrightfullyshoulderthishistoricalmissiontobestowtheownerwiththeoutmostachievementsofcitycivilization,attractworld’sattentionsandleadTianjintoamorep