Petrel中文操作手冊2023年(12章)

Cut、PastePetrelPowerPoint、WordExcelPetrel2023SDIAdvancedPrintingSolution來直接輸出質(zhì)量更高的CGMPDF，再也不用借助其他插件產(chǎn)生CGM。平面圖窗口〔MapWindow〕，截面窗口〔IntersectionWindow〕是用于分別產(chǎn)生一個(gè)定比的平面圖和截面圖,線、井、點(diǎn)、層位、斷層、屬性這些數(shù)據(jù)都可以顯示在繪制的圖件上，而FunctionWindow這可以用來繪制各種交會(huì)圖、散點(diǎn)圖、生產(chǎn)曲線圖等，這些窗口都可以通過放大或縮小顯示或定義顯示比例(水平的或垂直的)調(diào)整繪制的圖Petrel傳送給繪圖儀直Petrel地震剖面圖、直方、油藏剖面圖等依據(jù)自己的需要在一個(gè)窗口里排列出來，這種方式在制作匯報(bào)幻燈片時(shí)格外有用。下面分別來介紹這些各種圖件繪制操作。繪制平面圖〔MapWindow〕操作步驟從Windows菜單下參加翻開一個(gè)Map窗口.激活一個(gè)模型，顯示Horizons文件夾中的一個(gè)層〔如圖12-1〕顯示斷層，翻開faultsfilter文件夾選擇該層面的斷層，放大或縮小該圖，觀看比例尺的變化6)翻開按鈕，人工設(shè)置比例尺6)翻開按鈕，人工設(shè)置比例尺7)按按鈕，參加題頭,按右邊的黑色箭頭轉(zhuǎn)變題頭內(nèi)容8)按8)按按鈕旁邊的黑色箭頭顯示網(wǎng)格線測井曲線標(biāo)簽

圖12-112-2wellsectionlogsignatureMap窗口中顯示。LogsignatureLogsignature顯示的位置可以Map窗口中互動(dòng)的調(diào)整〔12-12-2LogsignatureslogMaplogsignature。LogsignaturLog的名字的后綴一般都是其原始文件夾的名字。

LS〕你只能在LS被定義時(shí)的井文件級(jí)別上，修改LS的設(shè)置。例如假設(shè)你在井的根LS。LSLS。多邊形內(nèi)屬性充填現(xiàn)在Polygon與點(diǎn)集合一樣，都可以包含多個(gè)屬性。這些屬性包括顏色填充每個(gè)polygon擺放文字欄。可以通過ArcGIS插件或者手動(dòng)方式來插入屬性。手動(dòng)方式插入屬性，只需要在Insertnewattribute。然后選擇類型attributespreadsheet中掃瞄或者編輯。同時(shí)也可以在labels的位置。Spreadsheet中的每行都對應(yīng)了一個(gè)polygan。12-3繪制截面圖〔IntersectionWindow〕同平面圖一樣，利用Intersectionwindow繪制截面圖，截面圖窗口一般顯示常規(guī)截面圖，欲獲得更多的信息，請參閱PETREL用戶手冊。操作步驟在練習(xí)之前預(yù)備一個(gè)常規(guī)截面，調(diào)整到適宜得位置，不要把全部數(shù)據(jù)都顯示在這個(gè)截面上。在Windows菜單下翻開截面窗口，顯示全部的層面。翻開Edges充填地層之間得顏色。顯示斷層.5)要轉(zhuǎn)變方向,按North-SouthEast-West對齊按鈕轉(zhuǎn)顯示5)要轉(zhuǎn)變方向,按North-SouthEast-West對齊按鈕轉(zhuǎn)顯示.GI的Settings窗口下的3D–grid，Settings選項(xiàng)卡。留意變化，截面窗口的變化同時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致3D窗口的變化。當(dāng)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)截面后，繪制的圖形可以以位圖的形式進(jìn)展拷貝、粘貼如圖〔12-2〕。在3D窗口中,顯示某一截面，同時(shí)顯示一個(gè)地層以觀看截面所處的位置。在EditCopyBitmap。在EditPasteBitmap。位圖存放在Input標(biāo)簽下。當(dāng)在截面窗口顯示一個(gè)位圖時(shí)，位圖可以任憑的拖放，轉(zhuǎn)變圖象的大小，但留意位圖是不行自動(dòng)更的。12-4FunctionWindowFunctionWindow滲透率交會(huì)圖練習(xí)。操作步驟1〕Windows菜單下翻開一個(gè)FunctionWindow〔12-5〕2〕XY〔12-5〕12-5圖〔12-6〕是開發(fā)生產(chǎn)曲線圖。12-6圖〔12-7〕是不確定因素的把握下，油藏儲(chǔ)量的累積概率分布統(tǒng)計(jì)圖12-7FunctionWindow蒙太奇繪圖Petrel直方圖、散點(diǎn)圖、油藏剖面圖等依據(jù)自己的需要在一個(gè)窗口里排列出來，這種方式在制作匯報(bào)幻燈片時(shí)格外有用。下面通過練習(xí)來具體介紹操作。操作步驟1〕Windows菜單下選擇NewEmptyPlotwindow〔12-8〕12-82〕選擇2〕選擇工具創(chuàng)立需要的窗口如圖〔12-9〕12-93〕重復(fù)上面步驟創(chuàng)立多個(gè)Viewport，并顯示需要的數(shù)據(jù)類型。如圖〔12-10〕圖12-10 蒙太奇繪圖〔構(gòu)造圖、地震剖面圖、直方圖、散點(diǎn)圖〕附錄Ⅰ：Petrel2023數(shù)據(jù)輸入/輸出類型表序號(hào)Bitmapimage

輸入 輸出

對應(yīng)格式名稱1(BMP,JPG,PCX,TIFF,TGA)2 BitmapLog(A2D)BitmapLog3(BMP,JPG,PCX,TIFF,TGA)BlackOilFluidModel4(Keywords)Charismafaultsticks5(ASCII)Charismalines(ASCII)

ImportExportImportImportImportImportExportImportExport

ImageBitmapLogBitmapLog √BlackOilPolygons √Polygons √CheckShotsformat(ASCII)ImportExportCMGgrid(grdecl)(ASCII)ImportExportCMGproperties(ASCII) ImportExportCommentWellLog(ASCII) ImportExport

Points3D-Grid √Property √CommentLogCompletionlogsCPS-3(GeoFrame)lines12(ASCII)13 CPS-3grid(ASCII)CPS-3grid(GeoFrame)14(ASCII)CPS-3lines(ASCII)CrossPlotX,Y(ASCII)

ImportImportExportImportExportImportImportExportImportExport

WellTrace √Polygons √Surface √Surface √Polygons √CrossPlotEarthVisiongrid(ASCII) ImportExportECLIPSE.GRID(Binary) ImportExport

Surface3D-Grid

√ECLIPSEgrid(BINARY)ECLIPSEpropertiesInit(BINARY)ECLIPSE/FrontSimdata Import PillarGrid ECLIPSEpropertiesRestart(BINARY)ImportPillarGridImportExport3D-GridImportExportFault√ImportPillarGridImportExport3D-GridImportExportFault√ExportBaseFaultImportSummaryImportExport3D-GridECLIPSEgrid(grdecl)(ASCII)ImportExportProperty√ImportPropertyImportSummary√ImportSummary√Export3D-Grid√Export3D-Grid√ExportIntersectPlaneImportExportFunction√Import√ImportModelsTreeImportExportProperty√ImportSummary√ImportExportPolygons√ImportExportPolygons√20andresultsECLIPSEExtendedGrid21(egrid,fegrid)FaultData(ASCII)ECLIPSEFaultTransmissibilityMultiplierData(ASCII)ECLIPSEGradients24(Binary)ECLIPSEGridkeywords25(grdecl)(ASCII)ECLIPSEproperties26(ASCII)ECLIPSEproperties27(BINARY)ECLIPSESummaryRSM28(Excel)ECLIPSEUnifiedSummary29(AsciiandBinary)ECLIPSEWellCompletion30Data(ASCII)ECLIPSEWellConnection31Data(ASCII)ECurtain(XML)FunctionX,Y(ASCII)Generallines/points34(ASCII)GRFFile(Ascii)Gslibproperties(ASCII)SummaryDataFlat37Format(Ascii)IESX2DSeismicLines38(ASCII)IESX3DSeismicLines39(ASCII)IESXFaultpolygons40(ASCII)

ImportExport Polygons √IESXFaultsticks(ASCII)ImportExportIrapclassicgrid(ASCII)ImportExportIrapclassicgrid(BINARY)ImportExportIrapclassiclayer

Polygons √Surface √Surface √44(BINARY)

ImportExport

Surface √45 Irapclassiclines(ASCII)ImportExportIrapclassiclines

Polygons √46(BINARY)Irapclassicpoints47(ASCII)48 IrapRMSwell(ASCII)Kingdom2DSeismicLines49(ASCII)Kingdom3DSeismicLines50(ASCII)KingdomFaultSticks(as51Charisma)(ASCII)MDTData(DLIS)MDTData(LAS3.0)

ImportExportImportExportImportExportImportExportImportExportImportExportImportImport

Polygons √Points √WellTrace √Polygons √Polygons √Polygons √WellTraceWellTracewelllogs(ASCII)ImportMultiplewell

WellTrace √55paths/deviations(ASCII)56 OFMvolData(Ascii)OpenPetrelFormat57(Binary)

ImportImportExportImportExport

WellTrace √Summary3D-Grid √OpenRMSFormat(Binary) ImportExportPetrelfaultmodel(ASCII)ImportExport

3D-Grid √FaultModel √Petrelformat(BINARY)PetrelPointswith61Attributes(ASCII)PetrelSummaryData62(Ascii)

ImportExportImportExportImportExport

Alldata √PointsSummary √PetrelWellTops(ASCII) ImportExportPetroWorksSM1WellImportFormat

WellTops √WellTrace √PointWellDataformat65(ASCII)66 ProductionlogsRelativepermabitlity67points(ASCII)RescueformatSCALKeywordsSEG-YseismicdataSeismicdatainZGY71brickedformatSeisworksfaultsticks72(ASCII)Seisworkshorizonpicks73(ASCII)SIMOPTObservedSurvey(ASCII)75 Simple(ASCII)75 Simplewell&log(ASCII)ImportWellTrace√76 Streamlines(BINARY)ImportStreamlinesVIPFault77 TransmissibilityMultiplierData(ASCII)ExportBaseFault78 VIPgrid(grdecl)(ASCII)ImportExport3D-Grid√79 VIPInit/Restart(ASCII)ImportProperty√80 VIPproperties(ASCII)ImportExportProperty√81 VIPSummaryAscii(.plt)ImportSummary√

ImportExportImportImportExportImportImportExportImportExportImportImportExportExport

PointsWellTrace √RelPerm3D-Grid √SatFuncRegionSeismic √SeismicOcttreePolygons √Polygons √PropertyVIPWellCompletionData82(ASCII)VIPWellConnectionData83(ASCII)84 Wavelet(ASCII)85 ImportExportWellTrace86Transfer85 ImportExportWellTrace86Transfer(DO)WellDesignX,Y,Z(ASCII)ImportExportWellTrace√87WellEventData(Ascii)ImportWellTrace88WellheadsImportExportWellTrace√89Welllogs(ASCII)ImportExportWellTrace√

Import

ExportExport

3D-Grid3D-Grid √Wavelet9090Welllogs(DLIS)ImportWellTrace91Welllogs(LAS3.0)ImportWellTrace92WellObservedData(Ascii)Wellpath/deviation(ASCII)WellSimulationGeneralFormat(ASCII)WellTubingData(Ascii)faulttraces(ASCII)Zmap+grid(ASCII)Zmap+lines(ASCII)Zmap+points(ASCII)ImportWellTrace93ImportExportWellTrace√94Export3D-Grid√9596979899ImportImportImportImportImportExportExportWellTracePolygonsSurfacePolygonsPoints√√√附錄Ⅱ：Petrel建模常用術(shù)語英漢比照Petrel3DGridPetrel中應(yīng)用了角點(diǎn)三維網(wǎng)格技術(shù)。Artificialmethodmakesurfacesurface何輸入數(shù)據(jù)。Attributemap–是一張地震屬性圖。可以從地震體中通過提取穿過某一層面的屬性值來獲得〔分兩種：一種是從某一外表開頭的肯定偏移量內(nèi)的平均屬性；另一是兩個(gè)面之間的平均屬性〕。Automaticlegend-一個(gè)預(yù)先確定好的用于顯示窗口中目標(biāo)體色標(biāo)的模板Bitmapimage-輸入的位圖，例如BMPJPGUTM〔通用橫軸墨卡托投影坐標(biāo)系〕中顯示出來。BulkVolume-總的巖石體積CellVolume–三維網(wǎng)格中單位網(wǎng)格的體積。ConnectedVolume3D的河道。ContactLevel–油水或油氣界面，通常是一個(gè)固定深度值。ContactSet–由用戶自己定義的一組接觸界面，用作儲(chǔ)量計(jì)算的輸入值，也可用作顯示使用。Cropping–通過定義主線、聯(lián)絡(luò)線和時(shí)間范圍，創(chuàng)立真實(shí)的地震體。Crosslineintersection–垂直于主測線方向的垂向地震切面。Crossplot–兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)據(jù)相互間形成的交會(huì)圖〔也叫做scatterplot〔散點(diǎn)圖〕〕。Datum–在測定海拔時(shí)用到的一個(gè)固定深度、時(shí)間值或是一個(gè)層面。DepthContours–層面的等高線，描述一樣的深度或時(shí)間值。DepthConversionZDepthpanel–井上的垂向深度標(biāo)尺。DisplayWindow–用于顯示模型的窗口，分為二維、三維兩種類型。key)，它把握著軟件模塊的使用時(shí)間。DrainageArea–流域，指的是可能產(chǎn)生烴的區(qū)域。ErosionLine–剝蝕線，用于定義層面間的相互削截。FaultCenterLine–3DPillarFaultModeling-在三維空間骨架中建立斷面的過程。其第一步就是建立KeyPillar〔主要斷層柱子〕。FaultPolygon–斷層平面和層面間的交線。26)FluidConstants26)FluidConstants〔流體常量〕–地層體積系數(shù)虰o，氣Bg。GOR：PetrelFormationVolumeFactor積之比〔油和氣的分別為Bo