陜西省延安市富縣高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

富縣高級中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級英語學(xué)科期中試卷（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.2.Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkhere-mail.C.MeetwithPeter.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。SummerBoardingCoursesAges:8~12Dates:Monday13July~Monday10August2020Courses:GeneralEnglishorJuniorSummerStudySBCOxfordSummerSchoolisheldattheworld-renownedDragonSchoolinOxford.TheDragonSchoolisoneoftheUK’stopPrepSchoolsandislocatedinabeautifulareaofleafyOxford.Thesummerschoolisjusta20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.Oursummerschoolforyounglearnershasonememberofstaffforeveryfivestudents,thusmakingittheidealchoiceforstudentsstudyingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Ages:13~16Dates:Saturday4thJuly~Saturday18thJuly2020Courses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)EtonCollegeprovidesinternationalstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasnumerousauthors,scientists,actors,andOlympians.Ages:15~18Dates:Monday6July~Monday3August2020Courses:Business&Leadership,InternationalRelations,LawandMedicineCambridgeCollegeSummerSchooltakesplaceatClareCollege,theUniversityofCambridge.ClareCollegewasfoundedin1326andistheuniversity’ssecondoldestremainingcollege.ThepicturesquecampusislocatedonthebanksoftheRiverCamandjust15minutesfromthecentreofCambridge.Thesummercoursesarespecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonSchoolinOxford?A.Studentsgraduatehereattheageof12.B.Aclasshereisnobiggerthan5students.C.It’slocatednotfarfromthecitycenter.D.It’sofferingsummercoursesforthefirsttime.2.Whichonewillyouprobablychooseifyouareinterestedinengineering?A.DragonSchool. B.ClareCollege.C.OxfordCollege. D.EtonCollege.3.HowdostudentslearnEnglishatCambridgeCollegeSummerSchool?A.ThroughthecourseofGeneralEnglish.B.Throughthestudyofacademicsubjects.C.Throughfurtherstudyinotherchosenfields.D.Throughcommunicationwithinternationalstudents.I’mnowlivinginthesouthofFrancewithmyhusbandKeithandthreesmallchildren,andIfeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.It’sbeenoperatinginoursmalltownofSommieressincethe13thcentury,butwe’veonlylivedhereforthreemonths.FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.It’snoteasy,andtheirstressisthewholefamily’sstress,asKeithandIareoccupiedwiththedailyschoolruns,pilesofhomeworkandschoolnotesinFrench.ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.Theknife-sharpeningmanisthere,operatingamachinethatlookslikeitdatesfromtheIndustrialRevolution.There’restreetmusicianswithguitarsandmicrophones,andthesoundofbeautifulsongsfillstheair.Andthefood,ofcourse,isdelicious.Thecheesemandoesn’tspeak—hejustpointsandcuts,offeringapiecefromhisknife.Linescomeoutofthedoorforfreshbreadatthebakery.Organicvegetables,herbsanddessertsareafeastfortheeyes,beforebeingputintothebagtobeenjoyedlaterforlunch.Thenoisesandsmellsofthemarketareunfamiliarandthrilling,buttheirproceduresarecleartome.ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.Atschoolandinthevillage,Ican’tjokeorjoinaconversation,andalthoughtheotherparentsattheschoolarekind,I’manoutsider.Butatthemarket,I’mjustanothercustomerwithabasket.Surroundedbydaytrippers,Ifeellikealocal—greetingpeopleIknowandpettingdogs.MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”?A.Shefeelslonelywithoutherchildren.B.Shefeelsfreeoutofherdailyhousework.C.Shefeelsuncomfortableinnewsurroundings.D.Shefeelsunabletomakealivinginanothercountry.5.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’slifeduringweekdays?A.ShelearnsFrenchtogetherwithherchildren.B.Shetriestobalanceherjobandthehousework.C.Sherunstoschooleverydaytohelpherchildren.D.ShedevotesherselftoherchildreninaFrenchschool.6.WhydoestheauthorlikegoingtotheSaturdaymarket?A.Shefeelsrelaxedandcomfortablethere.B.Shecantalkwithothercustomersfreelythere.C.Shewantstogetawayfromherfamily’sstress.D.Shetriestogainconfidenceinthebusyatmosphere.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Objective.B.Satisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5a.m.perhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed. B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit. D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.9.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile. B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily. D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit. B.Theexpenseofthehabit.C.Thebenefitsofthehabit. D.Thelimitationofthehabit.11.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Technology. C.Tourism. D.Literature.Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepontoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseven-to-twovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice(裝置).”Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanthatofalmostanyothercitiesinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermitanexception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreasedby25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6,000,11%higherthanthatin2015.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,alsohavelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Honoluluwillbandistractedwalking.B.TextingwhilewalkingdrawspublicattentionC.MorecitiesintheU.S.willbantextingwhiledriving.D.ThenumberofpeoplekilledbycarsinHonoluluisincreasing.13.InwhatcasecanpeopleuseelectricdevicesinHonolulustreets?A.Walkingwithpoliceofficers.B.Makingurgentcalls.C.Helpingrescueworkers.D.Textingtoconsultaboutemergencyservices.14.WhatdoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Textingwhilewalkingshouldbebannedquickly.B.DistractedwalkingcausedasevereprobleminHonolulu.C.CellphonesledtomoreandmorepedestriandeathsintheU.S.D.Pedestriandeathswerecausedbytextingwhilewalking.15.WhichU.S.statewasthefirsttobantextingwhiledriving?A.Hawaii B.WashingtonC.PuertoRico D.Guam第三部分七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.___16___,Alwayslistentoyourbody’slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.___17___Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb,youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandjogs,running,cycling,andswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Alsoknownasresistancetraining,strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights,resistancebands,oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkoutsonedayaweek.___18___Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting.___19___.Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingupyourworkoutswillengageyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.___20___.Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargeted.A.AdjustyourroutinetoyourexperiencelevelB.Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingoutC.Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslowD.VaryingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingboredE.Graduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutineF.YoucandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgymG.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest第四部分完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin___21___fortheclassspelldowns(比賽).Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand____22____qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool____23____competedforthe____24____ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday____25____theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand____26____setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand____27____theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,____28____thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton____29____measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto____30____thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy____31____aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions____32____.Iwonagain!The____33____spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme____34____bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof____35____,MissPembertonwould____36____metoRettig’sice-creamparlor,whereIcould____37____ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI’dneverhad.Wepracticedevery____38____untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt____39____tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha____40____teacherinelementaryschool.21.A.need B.exchange C.preparation D.return22.A.actual B.final C.hopeful D.lucky23.A.students B.participants C.winners D.teams24.A.prize B.benefit C.fame D.honor25.A.before B.after C.during D.for26.A.stupidly B.successfully C.shortlyD.accidentally27.A.visited B.called C.emailed D.wrote28.A.believing B.hoping C.knowing D.telling29.A.pulled B.drove C.left D.helped30.A.calloff B.takeoff C.putoff D.sendoff31.A.upset B.curious C.doubtful D.angry32.A.waiting B.competing C.winning D.applying33.A.schoolwide B.citywide C.nationwideD.worldwide34.A.review B.remember C.learn D.practice35.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks36.A.rush B.drag C.take D.send37.A.order B.use C.make D.enjoy38.A.weekend B.afternoon C.moment D.night39.A.proud B.welcome C.disappointedD.surprised40.A.successful B.patient C.professional D.caring第五部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’snotasecret___41___spendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Foryears,scientistshavebeendetailinghowpeoplewholiveneargreenspaceshave___42___(good)physicalandmentalhealth.Practiceswhichhaveastrongoutdoorcomponent___43___(be)popularhereintheUnitedStates.My___44___(curious)wasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientstoexperimentwith___45___(walk)barefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.Afewweekslater,Icameacrossanarticlethatgaveanametothatpractice—grounding.Theideabehindgrounding,also___46___(call)earthing,isthathumansevolvedindirectcontactwiththeearth’ssubtle(不易察覺的)electriccharge.Butwehavelostthatconnectionand___47___lossofconnectionisduetoinventionssuchasbuildings,furnitureandshoes.___48___(support)ofgroundingsaythis“disconnect”mightbecontributingtosomediseasesthatare___49___(particular)commoninindustrializedsocieties.Thereisactuallysomesciencebehindthis.Barefootcontactwiththeearthcanproducenearlyinstantchanges___50___variousways,helpingtoimprovesleep,reducepain,decreasemuscletensionandlowerstress.第六部分單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Areyou___________(焦慮的)ifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?52.Ihaveno_______(關(guān)系，聯(lián)系)withthatcase.53.Whenwe________(呼吸),theairgoesintoourlungs.54.Thestarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______(認(rèn)出).55.Hehasanatural_______(天賦)formusic.56.Confuciusgreatly_______(影響)thedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.57.Tohisgreat______(高興),hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.58.In_______(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.59.Thehouse_______(建立)onarock.60.Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgood_______(評論)sinceitcameoutlastmonth.第七部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn’tunderstandclearlywhichmyEnglishteachersornativespeakerssaid.Oneday,IwassurfingtheInternetwhileanadvertisementforEnglishlisteningdrewyourattention.Tomyamaze,itwasawebsitewhererecordingofsomewell-knownbookswereprovided.Whenseethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,whichturnedouttobeveryuseful.NowIhavemadeaprogressinlistening.第八部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你班即將開展五一勞動節(jié)活動。請你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的及安排；2.注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。############################################聽力【答案】1—5BABCA6—10AACBC11—15AABCB16—20CCABC閱讀理解【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了3所學(xué)校提供的暑期寄宿課程。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞DragonSchoolinOxford可將答案定位于第一段。由第一段中的“Thesummerschoolisjusta20-minutewalkfromthecentreofthishistoriccity.（暑期學(xué)校距離這座歷史名城的中心只有20分鐘的步行路程。）”可知這所學(xué)校位于離市中心不遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第2個課程標(biāo)題“Courses:English,Mathematics,Humanities,STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths）（課程：英語、數(shù)學(xué)、人文、STEM〔科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué)〕）”可知如果你對工程感興趣，你可選擇EtonCollege。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool可將答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“OurcoursesteachEnglishthroughthestudyofspecificacademicsubjectsandpreparestudentsforfurtherstudyorprofessionallifeintheirchosenfield.（我們的課程通過學(xué)習(xí)特定的學(xué)科來教授英語，并為學(xué)生在所選領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)生涯做好準(zhǔn)備。）”可知是通過學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)來教授英語。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者逃離生活瑣事，在周六集市尋求平靜和生活希望的故事。1.詞義猜測題。文章第一段提到“Ifeellikeafishoutofwatereverywherebutoneplace—theSaturdaystreetmarket.（除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感覺自己是afishoutofwater）”，再根據(jù)文章二三段內(nèi)容可知，作者很喜歡周六集市，覺得在那里自己感覺很放松。也就說明作者在其它地方都感覺不自在。結(jié)合作者開頭就提到自己的住所，所以“Ifeellikeafishoutofwater”應(yīng)該是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday,lifeisallaboutthekids.I’mbusyhelpingmychildrendealwithlifeinaFrenchschool.（從周一到周五，生活都是關(guān)于孩子的。我正忙著幫助孩子們應(yīng)付在法國學(xué)校的生活。）”可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法國學(xué)校的孩子們身上。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButonSaturday,themarketisforme.IfeelsopeacefulasIwalkalongthequietstreettowardthebusytownsquare.（但在周六，市場是為我準(zhǔn)備的。當(dāng)我沿著安靜的街道走向繁華的城市廣場時，我感到如此平靜）”及“ThisispartofwhyIlovetheplacesomuch:Unlikeduringtheweek,whenI’mconstantlyfacedwithmyowndifficulties,Iknowhowthisplaceworks.MyterribleFrenchisn’tthebarriertocommunicationthatitisinothercircumstances.（這是我如此熱愛這個地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我總是要面對自己的困難，我知道這個地方是如何運作的。我糟糕的法語并不像在其他情況下那樣成為交流的障礙。）”可知，作者喜歡去星期六的市場，因為在那里她感到放松和舒適。故選A。4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“MySaturdayexperiencesallowmetohopethatinthenearfutureI’llfeelequallyconfidentinmyeverydaylife.Untilthen,Saturdayspreparemeforthecomingweekofschoolruns.（我周六的經(jīng)歷讓我希望在不久的將來，我在日常生活中也會同樣自信。在那之前，周六我都在為下一周的學(xué)?；顒幼鰷?zhǔn)備。）”可知，周六的經(jīng)歷為作者接下來一周的生活做準(zhǔn)備，也使她有自信去處理日常生活中的瑣事。根據(jù)hope和confident可推知，作者對未來的生活是樂觀的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要討論的是養(yǎng)成一個新的好習(xí)慣所需要的時間取決于個人、習(xí)慣本身、環(huán)境和動機。不要太關(guān)注養(yǎng)成一種新習(xí)慣所需要的時間長短，而要關(guān)注養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣可能會帶來的好處。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.（養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的時間取決于人、習(xí)慣本身、環(huán)境和動機。）”可知，養(yǎng)成不同習(xí)慣的時間差別很大。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.（我確實偶爾會打破這個習(xí)慣，通常是選擇去體驗一段時間不同的東西。）”可知，作者偶爾打破早起的習(xí)慣，通常是為了體驗一些不一樣的事情。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.（現(xiàn)在我快40歲了，我學(xué)會了用更實際的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習(xí)慣，我相信這個習(xí)慣可以帶來許多年的好處。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個習(xí)慣能帶來很多好處，故選C。4.文章來源題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.（我知道，即使它需要許多個月或幾年來形成一個新習(xí)慣，我相信這個習(xí)慣可以帶來許多年的好處。）”可知，文章圍繞習(xí)慣展開介紹了影響一個新習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的幾點因素及養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣可能帶來的好處，應(yīng)屬于教育版塊的范疇。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了由于在過馬路過程中使用手機等造成了行人死亡率的增長，夏威夷立法禁止過馬路玩手機。1.概括大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，可知第一段為本文的中心主旨段落“Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.（父母通常教他們的孩子如何安全地過馬路，方法是看兩邊有沒有車。但是他們也教孩子們把手機收起來嗎？夏威夷火奴魯魯市希望每個人都能吸取這一教訓(xùn)。）”可知，本文主要講述了一項在Honolulu實施的關(guān)于過馬路時禁止看手機的規(guī)定。選項A（Honolulu將禁止走路時分心）概括了這一主旨。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段末句內(nèi)容“Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.（行人可以在街上使用這類設(shè)備呼叫緊急服務(wù)和救援人員，如消防員和警察。）”可知，行人在緊急求救時可以使用這些電子設(shè)備。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第1句點明主旨“Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.（隨著手機使用量的增加，行人死亡人數(shù)也在增加）”可知本段主要講述了由于行人使用手機而導(dǎo)致了死亡率的增高，而后文主要進(jìn)行了舉例論證。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段內(nèi)容“TheStateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.（華盛頓州是2007年第一個取締分心駕駛的州）”可知，華盛頓是第一個對開車時發(fā)短信發(fā)布禁令的州。故選B。七選五【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何合理有效地鍛煉身體給出了一些建議。1.上一句指出如何找到辦法讓身體更活躍會比較難，下一句建議人們關(guān)注身體極限、聽取醫(yī)生建議等，顯然是假定讀者們鍛煉身體的經(jīng)驗都不多。而C項“如果你還不習(xí)慣體育活動，慢慢來”放在此處就比較合理、通順。故選C。2.第二段主要是講運動前的熱身活動需要注意的事項，B項“運動之前熱身5到10分鐘”作為主題句是最合適的。故選B。3.第四段主要講每周要加入力量訓(xùn)練。倒數(shù)第二句建議初學(xué)者一周訓(xùn)練一天，E項“逐漸增加至每天3到4天的力量訓(xùn)練”承接前一句。故選E。4.第五段給出了打亂鍛煉規(guī)劃的建議，緊跟在主題句后，D項“改變活動也可以使你不至于厭倦”以及下文內(nèi)容都是這種方式帶來的好處，放在這里是連貫的。故選D。5.最后一段強調(diào)運動后的放松和拉伸。G項“你需要一些溫和的運動放松身體，使其從高強度狀態(tài)變?yōu)樾菹顟B(tài)”解釋了拉伸活動的作用，符合文意。故選G。完形填空【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者十一歲時參加拼寫比賽，Pemberton老師幫助自己在周末練習(xí)，給自己買冰淇淋。雖然最后沒有贏得市級比賽，作者仍然很感激這位關(guān)心他人的老師的故事。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的城市里，那是拼寫比賽的時間——學(xué)生們被分發(fā)了一些單詞的小冊子，讓他們學(xué)習(xí)，為班級的拼寫比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A.need需要；B.exchange交換；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.return返回。根據(jù)后文fortheclassspelldowns可知是為班級的拼寫比賽做準(zhǔn)備。短語inpreparationfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將在全校范圍內(nèi)展開一場拼字比賽，并獲得全市拼字比賽的最終參賽資格，學(xué)校的優(yōu)勝者將在比賽中爭奪休斯頓拼字冠軍的榮譽。A.actual實際上；B.final最終的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.lucky幸運的。結(jié)合上下文可知此處在解釋拼字比賽，先是在全校范圍展開一場拼字比賽，以獲得獲得全市拼字比賽的最終（final）參賽資格。故選B。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們將在全校范圍內(nèi)展開一場拼字比賽，并最終獲得全市拼字比賽的參賽資格，學(xué)校的優(yōu)勝者將在比賽中爭奪休斯頓拼字冠軍的榮譽。A.students學(xué)生；B.participants參與者；C.winners優(yōu)勝者，贏家；D.teams團(tuán)隊。去參加休斯敦拼字比賽的肯定是學(xué)校比賽中的優(yōu)勝者才可以。故選C。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.prize獎品；B.benefit利益；C.fame名譽；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)常識可知，參加休斯敦市級比賽是為了爭奪冠軍榮譽的。其它選項不符合語境。故選D。5.考查介詞辨析。句意：在拼字比賽的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我們的公寓點著了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.during在……期間；D.for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的弟弟是在比賽前一天意外引發(fā)了一場公寓火災(zāi)。故選A。6.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在拼字比賽的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我們的公寓點著了。A.stupidly愚蠢地；B.successfully成功地；C.shortly短暫地；D.accidentally一不小心，偶然地。作者弟弟玩火柴是不小心把公寓點著了。故選D。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親為我們所有人安排好了睡覺的地方，并在早上打電話通知學(xué)校Pemberton著火的事，因為她知道那天是拼字比賽。A.visited拜訪；B.called打電話；C.emailed發(fā)電子郵件；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)后文“theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident”可知，作者的母親在早上打電話通知學(xué)校Pemberton著火的事。故選B。8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親為我們所有人安排好了睡覺的地方，并在早上打電話通知學(xué)校Pemberton小姐出事的事，因為她知道那天是拼字比賽。A.believing相信；B.hoping希望；C.knowing知道；D.telling告訴。結(jié)合后文“thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday”可知，作者的母親知道出事第二天是拼字比賽。故選C。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時，Pemberton把我拉到一邊。A.pulled拉；B.drove駕駛；C.left離開；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)后文measide可知作者到達(dá)學(xué)校時，Pemberton把他拉到一邊。pullaside“把……拉到旁邊”。