賓語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)(精華)

賓語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)（精華）賓語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)(精華)賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)*引導(dǎo)詞:1?由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2?由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3?由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundJhesun.(2)由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if/whether“是否”說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。1.Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus?Askhimwhether(if)hecancome.Iwonderwhetheritisgoingtorainornot.Couldyoutellmewhether(if)MrLiliveshere.注：只能用whether不能用if的情況如下：1?在介詞后面：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2?在動(dòng)詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3?當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí)：Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4?賓語(yǔ)從句提前時(shí)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.3）由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass.Doyouknowwhenwe'llhaveameeting?Pleasetellmewhereheis?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?*語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Doyouremember（他多大歲數(shù)）？當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?*時(shí)態(tài)：1、主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要來(lái)用，不受主句影響。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Hewilltellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.Theyaresayingthattheyreallylikethiscity.2、主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。Katesaidtherewasaboxunderthedesk.Theyaskedwhathewasdoingthen.SheaskedwhetherIhadseenherbefore.3?從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4?從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前,仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.三、由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwheresheputhercar?Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered?Thegirlwonderedwhatheoftentalkedabout.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idontknow.Idon'tknowwhoknockedatthedoorsoloudly.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknowifhestilllivesinthatstreet.Whendoesthetrainarr