高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞

高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞日期：20xx年X月高中英語(yǔ)同義詞與反義詞/對(duì)應(yīng)詞ability能力—inability/disability無(wú)能力able有能力的—unable無(wú)能力的capable有能力的—incapable無(wú)能的abroad在外國(guó)—athome在家absent缺席/不在—present出席accept接受—refuse拒絕active積極的—inactive不活躍的active主動(dòng)的—passive被動(dòng)的actress女演員—actor男演員add增添—reduce減少increase上升—decrease/lessen減少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的coward膽小鬼/膽小—brave勇敢的after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelytheformer前者—thelatter后者again再，又—once一次against反對(duì)—for為，贊成approval贊成/認(rèn)可—disapproval不認(rèn)可ago以前—later以后agree同意—disagree不同意agreement一致—disagreement意見(jiàn)不同accurate精確的—inaccurate不精確的alive活著的—dead死的all全部—part部分all所有一切—none沒(méi)有任何東西appropriate恰當(dāng)—inappropriate不當(dāng)?shù)腶ppreciated感激的—unappreciated不被領(lǐng)情的both兩者都—neither兩者都不allow允許—forbid禁止almost幾乎—hardly幾乎不alone單獨(dú)地—together一起along沿著—across橫過(guò)already已經(jīng)—yet還未always總是—never從來(lái)不anger怒/憤怒—pleasure喜/愉快angry生氣的—pleased高興的∕calm平靜的animal動(dòng)物—plant植物answern.回答—question問(wèn)題answer/replyvt.回答—ask/inquire問(wèn)anxious/uneasy不安的—/calm/easy放心的appear出現(xiàn)—disappear消失arrive到達(dá)—leave出發(fā)ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡著的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake醒的attack進(jìn)攻—defend防守∕protect保護(hù)attention注意—inattention不注意aunt姨/姑/嬸—uncle叔/伯/舅awakeadj.醒的—asleep睡著的back背面后面的—front正面/前面的bebadly-off貧窮—bewell-off富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美麗的—ugly丑陋的before在…之前—after在…之后before在前—later在后begin開(kāi)始—finish結(jié)束beginning開(kāi)始—endn.結(jié)局behind在后面—ahead在前面behind在…之后—infrontof在…之前believe相信—doubt懷疑below在…以下/—above在…以上bent彎的—straight直的best最好—worst最壞better更好的—worse最壞beyond在…之外—within在…之內(nèi)big大的—little小的severe/strict嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲的—tender溫柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame責(zé)備—praise表?yè)P(yáng)boil沸騰—freeze結(jié)冰body身體—spirit精神∕soul心靈bone骨頭—flesh肉bored厭煩的—pleased/delighted高興的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top頂部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的break損壞—repair修理∕mend修理brief簡(jiǎn)潔的—long/lengthy冗長(zhǎng)的bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聰明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bringalong帶來(lái)—takeaway拿走broaden拓寬—narrow窄的/變窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系-sisterhood姐妹關(guān)系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct建設(shè)—break/destroy破壞construction建設(shè)—destruction破壞bury埋—dig掘busy忙的—free有空的beoccupiedwith忙于—leisurely悠閑的/地applyoneselftodoing/putone’sheartinto致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤懇懇的—lazily懶惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase買—sell賣calm平靜的—angry生氣的/excited興奮的cap(無(wú)邊)便帽—hat(有邊)帽子careful小心的—careless不注意的becautious/incautiousabout謹(jǐn)慎/不謹(jǐn)慎carefully細(xì)心地—carelessly粗心的catch趕上—miss錯(cuò)過(guò)takethelead帶頭—fallbehind落后cause原因—result結(jié)果∕effect結(jié)果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown（往）鬧市區(qū)—remote偏僻/疏遠(yuǎn)的certain確定的—uncertain不確定的certainly當(dāng)然—perhaps也許change改變—fix確定cheap便宜的—dear貴的∕expensive貴的children孩子—parents父母city城市—country鄉(xiāng)村clean干凈—dirty臟的∕unclean不潔的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的clever聰明—stupid笨∕foolish蠢∕silly傻closevt.關(guān)/閉—open開(kāi)closeadv.近—far遠(yuǎn)closed關(guān)著的—openadj.開(kāi)著的tightly緊緊地—loosely松散地cloudy陰天—fine/sunny晴朗的cock公雞—hen母雞cold冷的—hot熱的coldly冷淡地—warmly熱心的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的—dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly熱切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat熱warm暖的—cool爽的combine使結(jié)合—separate使分開(kāi)elegant優(yōu)雅的—inelegant不雅的/粗糙的physically物質(zhì)/生理上—mentally思想/精神上comeforward過(guò)來(lái)—gobackward回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒適的—uncomfortable不舒適的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常見(jiàn)/難得的connect使連接—disconnect使分離content內(nèi)容—form形式continent大陸—island小島continue繼續(xù)—interrupt打斷∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的cool涼快的—warm暖和的correct/right正確—wrong/false/incorrect不正確country鄉(xiāng)村—city城市∕town城鎮(zhèn)urban城市的—rural鄉(xiāng)下的cover遮蓋—uncover暴露/discover發(fā)現(xiàn)create創(chuàng)造—destroy毀壞∕ruin毀壞cruel殘忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty殘忍—mercy仁慈nobly高貴/華美—humbly寒微/低級(jí)dignity體面/威嚴(yán)—indignity侮辱cry/sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不關(guān)心地dad爸爸—mum/mom媽媽daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毀壞—repair修理danger危險(xiǎn)—safety安全dangerous危險(xiǎn)的—safe安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow淺的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女兒—son兒子dead死的—alive活的∕live活的dear貴的—cheap便宜的death死—birth出生∕life生命deed行為—word言語(yǔ)defend防守—attack攻擊delay耽誤—hurry趕緊delight快樂(lè)—sadness悲哀delighted高興的—bored厭煩的deliver遞送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply/provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破壞—build建設(shè)determination決心—indetermination猶豫die死—live活different不同的-same相同的/similar相似的difficult困難的-easy容易的/simple簡(jiǎn)單的dig掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect間接地dirty臟的—clean干凈的disability無(wú)能為力—ability能力disadvantage弱點(diǎn)/不利-advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出現(xiàn)disappoint使失望—encourage鼓勵(lì)disappointment/discouragement掃興—encouragement鼓勵(lì)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)—uncover揭露disease—病—health健康dislike不喜歡—like喜歡like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表語(yǔ))disobey不服從—obey服從distant遠(yuǎn)的—near近的disturb擾亂—settle使安寧divide分離—unite結(jié)合doctor醫(yī)生—patient病人doubt懷疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在樓下—upstairs在樓上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push推push推—pull拉dress穿衣—undress脫衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry干的—wet濕的dusty滿是灰塵的—clean干凈的early早—late晚earn賺錢—spend花錢earth地面—heaven天空easily容易的—hard難地east東—west西eastern東方的—western西方的easy容易的—difficult難的／hard難的effect效果—cause影響imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/壞—best最好either兩者之—neither兩者都不elder/elderly年紀(jì)較大的—younger年少的emptyadj.空的—full滿的emptyvt.倒空—fill裝滿encourage鼓勵(lì)—disappoint使失望end結(jié)尾—beginning開(kāi)端enemy敵人—friend朋友enlarge擴(kuò)大—reduce減少enter進(jìn)入—leave離開(kāi)entrance入口—exit出口envyn.嫉妒—satisfaction滿意envyv.妒忌—satisfy使?jié)M足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特別地—generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上—morning早上ever曾經(jīng)—never從沒(méi)every每一個(gè)的—none毫無(wú)的everybody每個(gè)人—nobody無(wú)一人everything每件事—nothing沒(méi)有東西everywhere到處—nowhere無(wú)處exactly確切地—inexactly不確切地excellent優(yōu)秀的—bad壞的exciting令人興奮的—boring令人厭煩的excuse寬恕—blame責(zé)備exit出口—entrance入口expense支出—income收入expensive貴的—cheap便宜的experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)—inexperience無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)extraordinary卓絕的—normal正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king國(guó)王—queen女王/王后hopelessly絕望地—hopefully滿懷希望地fail失敗—succeed成功failure失敗—success成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下—rise升起falln.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的—unknown無(wú)名的far遠(yuǎn)—near近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解開(kāi)fat/obese胖—thin/slim/skinny瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐懼—courage勇氣fearful/fierce嚇人的—fearless/brave無(wú)畏的feed喂—starve（使）挨餓female女性的—male男性的few少數(shù)的—many多數(shù)的minority少數(shù)—majority多數(shù)fierce兇猛的/狂熱的—gentle溫和的fill添滿—empty倒空f(shuō)inally最后的—first首先f(wàn)ind找到—lose丟失fine晴朗的—cloudy陰天∕rainy下雨finish結(jié)束—begin開(kāi)始∕start開(kāi)始firm牢固的—loose松散的first最初的(地)—last最后的(地)fit合適的—unfit不合適的fix修理—break損壞fix固定—replace變更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨頭floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展開(kāi)follow跟隨—lead帶領(lǐng)foolish愚蠢的—wise睿智的/clever聰明的foot腳—head頭for贊成—against反對(duì)forbid禁止—permit允許foreign外國(guó)的native本國(guó)的forget忘記—remember記得forgive原諒—punish處罰form形式—content內(nèi)容falsely捏造的/虛假的—truly正確的/誠(chéng)實(shí)的former以前的—present現(xiàn)在的fortunate幸運(yùn)的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸運(yùn)地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸運(yùn)地—unluckily不幸地fortune運(yùn)氣—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward向后found建立—destroy破壞fragile易碎的—strong牢固的free閑的—busy忙的freeze結(jié)冰—boil沸騰frequent頻繁的—infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant豐富的friend朋友—enemy敵人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from從…—to到front前面—back后面full滿的—empty餓的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未來(lái)—past過(guò)去upsanddowns起起落落homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于豪言高中英語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

GroupAbeawareof

/beconsciousof

（意識(shí)到）beanxious

about

（對(duì)...

感到焦急）

beeagerfor/bethirstyfor

/bedyingfor

（渴望得到...)

becuriousabout(對(duì)...

很好奇）becrazyabout（著迷于）

befondof

/bekeenon（喜歡）

betiredof

/besickof/befedupto

(討厭）

beparticularabout

（對(duì)...很挑剔）

be

cautiousabout

對(duì)很謹(jǐn)慎

besensitiveto\about/beallergicto

對(duì)很敏感

beproudof

對(duì)很驕傲beashamedof

對(duì)感到恥辱bepatientwith對(duì)有耐心

bestrictwithsb.insth.對(duì)很嚴(yán)格

behardon對(duì)很苛刻

bekind\friendly\polite\considerateto對(duì)…善良友好體貼

beangrywithsbatsth對(duì)很生氣

begrateful\thankfulfor

對(duì)很感激

besorryfor為感到難過(guò)，遺憾

begenerous\meanwith

對(duì)很慷慨吝嗇

beresponsiblefor對(duì)很負(fù)責(zé)befamous\known

for以很著名

befamiliarwith/to熟悉

bepopularwith受到歡迎

bebeneficialto有益于

beharmfulto有害于

be

good\badfor對(duì)有好處有害處berelevantto與有關(guān)

berelatedto與有關(guān)

beconnectedto\with

belinkedto

beassociatedwith和有關(guān)系聯(lián)系

bedifferentfrom與不同

besimilarto和相似

bethesameas和一樣

bebecarefulof\with認(rèn)真小心對(duì)待

besure\certainof\about對(duì)有把握

beconfidentof\about對(duì)有信心

becontentwith對(duì)滿意

beoptimistic\pessimisticabout對(duì)樂(lè)觀悲觀

beenthusiasticabout對(duì)熱心

betolerantof

容忍

be

happywith

對(duì)滿意

bedoubtfulof\about/bescepticalof\about

懷疑

behopefulabout

抱希望

beguiltyof對(duì)很愧疚bereadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備

befitfor

beequalto

besuitablefor適合于

be

capableof有能力be

lackingin

/beshortof缺乏

berichin

/behighin

/beabundantin

含有豐富的

befull

of

充滿

beweak

in在很弱

be

afraidof

/befearfulof

害怕

befreeof\from

免于

beindependentof

獨(dú)立于

besenior\juniorto高于

besuperior\inferiorto

優(yōu)于

beequalto