選修6-unit3單詞剖析課件

abusen.&v.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1.abuseone‘spower/position濫用職權(quán)abusealcohol/drugs酗酒

abuseone’strust辜負(fù)某人的信任2.Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.abusen.&v.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1abusen.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuseabusen.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵2①(2009·江西師大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．uses B．a(chǎn)busesC．ignores D．forces答案：B選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件3stressn.壓力;重音,重讀[C]

beunderstress

beunderthestressof

lay/put/placestresson

vt.加壓力于;重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào)Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在壓力下強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stressn.壓力;重音,重讀[C]

b4Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talkedACooperationorteamwork,thei5．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止駕駛?cè)齻€(gè)月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)6Dueadj.預(yù)期,預(yù)計(jì),由于Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.Dueadj.預(yù)期,預(yù)計(jì),由于Whenisth7Beduetodosth預(yù)期做某事(Be)duetosth歸因于sth①由于，起因于；車禍起因于駕駛疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè).Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”的詞組還有：owingto歸功于，由于becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto多虧了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto來(lái)代替Beduetodosth預(yù)期做某事Dueto一8②(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．a(chǎn)ccordingto由句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于上周五舉行，結(jié)果因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓帽煌七t了。知選A。答案：A②(2009)Thesportsmeet，origina9addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有癮的人addictiveadj.(藥物等)(使人)上癮的；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的；習(xí)慣性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的10④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Havingaddicted D．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件11⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ddicttoC．a(chǎn)ddictedhimself D．beenaddictedto解析：addict需與介詞to連用后再加賓語(yǔ)，因此A、C不對(duì)；由had后加過去分詞可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。答案：D⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhe12．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的13⑥(金麗衢聯(lián)考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;living解析：bringup與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；beaccustomedto(習(xí)慣于)中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的v.-ing形式。答案：D⑥(金麗衢聯(lián)考)________bythisgrand14注意:在英語(yǔ)中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形;有時(shí)用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。下面的這些短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞。stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向cometo談到,涉及seeto處理，負(fù)責(zé)lookforwardtodevote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手注意:在英語(yǔ)中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原15quitvt.停止，vi.辭職adj.擺脫(難題等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；現(xiàn)在分詞為quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice離職quitschool退學(xué)bequitofsb./sth.擺脫某人/某物quitvt.停止，vi.辭職16⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件17decideon/upon對(duì)……作出決定，選定decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.決定不做某事decideon/upon…決定…decideonSpainforourholiday選定…decideon/upon對(duì)……作出決定，選定18⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding B．havedecidedC．decided D．willdecide答案：B選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件19ashamedadj.感到慚愧的；羞恥的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb./oneself對(duì)某人/自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因難為情而不愿……beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……shamefuladj.可恥的你應(yīng)該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.ashamedadj.感到慚愧的；羞恥的shameful20⑨(2009·湖北重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty B．crazyC．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed答案：D⑨(2009·湖北重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Shefelt_______21inspiteof盡管，雖然，不管，不顧inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語(yǔ)從句)inspiteof盡管，雖然，不管，不顧22⑩(寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.A．Inspiteof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Inplaceof解析：inspiteof“不管；盡管”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；inplaceof“代替”。句意：盡管我不喜歡我的職業(yè)，但是我必須努力工作。答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件23(n.)takerisks冒險(xiǎn)(＝takearisk)atrisk＝indanger在危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof冒…的危險(xiǎn)；不顧…之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskof...冒……的危險(xiǎn)(Vt.)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskit.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)試試提示：risk作為動(dòng)詞其后接doing。

(n.)24?(洛陽(yáng)模擬)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskof B．takeariskofC．runtheriskin D．runtheriskof解析：此處為take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事，冒……之險(xiǎn)”的意思。答案：D選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件25getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣26短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想getintotrouble惹上麻煩getintodebt負(fù)債累累getintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會(huì)短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想getintotrouble惹上麻煩271.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed1.Riceproductionhasincreas283.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Mental3.__________herwoundedleg,29III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。由于惡劣的天氣狀況周五的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲。(dueto)2.要過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間你才能習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩?getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。The303.由于身體不好，他被迫停止了教學(xué)工作。(quit)Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth.3.由于身體不好，他被迫停止了教學(xué)工作。(quit)He31V.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.seeingmanagedV.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并改正。seeingma323.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels.5.Let’sdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionassoonaspossible.onreading

playing3.Thefinalexaminationsare33高考前，學(xué)習(xí)壓力非常大，我身心都很緊張。盡管我父母禁止我抽煙喝酒，但是我還是開始了抽煙和喝酒由于壓力。很快我就對(duì)尼古丁和酒精上癮了?，F(xiàn)在每天我習(xí)慣抽2包煙和喝一瓶酒。我了解到抽煙對(duì)我的肺是不好的，所以我決定戒煙。高考前，學(xué)習(xí)壓力非常大，我身心都很緊張。盡管我父母禁止我抽34BeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination,mystudieswereso________thatIwas______________________.Myparents_________________smokinganddrinking,butIbegantosmokeanddrink_________.SoonI_________________nicotineandalcohol.NowI______________________abottleofwineandsmokingtwopacketsofcigarettes.Ihavelearnedthatsmoking_____________mylung.Therefore,Ihavedecidedto_____________.stressfulphysicallyandmentallystressedbannedmefrom

duetostressbecameaddictedtobecomeaccustomedtodrinkingdoesdamagetoquitsmokingBeforetheCollegeEntranceEx35Doterribledamageto

doharmtosth

donogoodto

beharmfultosth

bebadforyourhealth

haveabad/harmfuleffecton

Doterribledamageto

doharm36abusen.&v.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1.abuseone‘spower/position濫用職權(quán)abusealcohol/drugs酗酒

abuseone’strust辜負(fù)某人的信任2.Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.abusen.&v.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵37abusen.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuseabusen.1.濫用，2.虐待，3.辱罵38①(2009·江西師大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．uses B．a(chǎn)busesC．ignores D．forces答案：B選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件39stressn.壓力;重音,重讀[C]

beunderstress

beunderthestressof

lay/put/placestresson

vt.加壓力于;重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào)Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在壓力下強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物stressn.壓力;重音,重讀[C]

b40Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talkedACooperationorteamwork,thei41．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止駕駛?cè)齻€(gè)月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)42Dueadj.預(yù)期,預(yù)計(jì),由于Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.Dueadj.預(yù)期,預(yù)計(jì),由于Whenisth43Beduetodosth預(yù)期做某事(Be)duetosth歸因于sth①由于，起因于；車禍起因于駕駛疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè).Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”的詞組還有：owingto歸功于，由于becauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto多虧了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto來(lái)代替Beduetodosth預(yù)期做某事Dueto一44②(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．a(chǎn)ccordingto由句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)原定于上周五舉行，結(jié)果因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓帽煌七t了。知選A。答案：A②(2009)Thesportsmeet，origina45addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有癮的人addictiveadj.(藥物等)(使人)上癮的；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的；習(xí)慣性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的46④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Havingaddicted D．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件47⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ddicttoC．a(chǎn)ddictedhimself D．beenaddictedto解析：addict需與介詞to連用后再加賓語(yǔ)，因此A、C不對(duì)；由had后加過去分詞可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。答案：D⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhe48．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的49⑥(金麗衢聯(lián)考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;living解析：bringup與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；beaccustomedto(習(xí)慣于)中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的v.-ing形式。答案：D⑥(金麗衢聯(lián)考)________bythisgrand50注意:在英語(yǔ)中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形;有時(shí)用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。下面的這些短語(yǔ)中的to均為介詞。stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向cometo談到,涉及seeto處理，負(fù)責(zé)lookforwardtodevote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手注意:在英語(yǔ)中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原51quitvt.停止，vi.辭職adj.擺脫(難題等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；現(xiàn)在分詞為quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice離職quitschool退學(xué)bequitofsb./sth.擺脫某人/某物quitvt.停止，vi.辭職52⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件53decideon/upon對(duì)……作出決定，選定decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.決定不做某事decideon/upon…決定…decideonSpainforourholiday選定…decideon/upon對(duì)……作出決定，選定54⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding B．havedecidedC．decided D．willdecide答案：B選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件55ashamedadj.感到慚愧的；羞恥的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb./oneself對(duì)某人/自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因難為情而不愿……beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……shamefuladj.可恥的你應(yīng)該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.ashamedadj.感到慚愧的；羞恥的shameful56⑨(2009·湖北重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty B．crazyC．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed答案：D⑨(2009·湖北重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Shefelt_______57inspiteof盡管，雖然，不管，不顧inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語(yǔ)從句)inspiteof盡管，雖然，不管，不顧58⑩(寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.A．Inspiteof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Inplaceof解析：inspiteof“不管；盡管”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；inplaceof“代替”。句意：盡管我不喜歡我的職業(yè)，但是我必須努力工作。答案：A選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件59(n.)takerisks冒險(xiǎn)(＝takearisk)atrisk＝indanger在危險(xiǎn)中attheriskof冒…的危險(xiǎn)；不顧…之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskof...冒……的危險(xiǎn)(Vt.)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskit.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)試試提示：risk作為動(dòng)詞其后接doing。

(n.)60?(洛陽(yáng)模擬)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskof B．takeariskofC．runtheriskin D．runtheriskof解析：此處為take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事，冒……之險(xiǎn)”的意思。答案：D選修6_unit3單詞剖析課件61getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣62短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想getintotrouble惹上麻煩getintodebt負(fù)債累累getintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會(huì)短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想getintotrouble惹上麻煩631.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed1.Riceproductionhasincreas643.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Mental3.__________herwoundedleg,65III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。由于惡劣的天氣狀況周五的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲。(dueto)2.要過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間你才能習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩?getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。The663.由