人教版七年級(jí)上英語Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試及答案

Unit5DoyouhaveasoccerballSectionA一、疑難精析good與wellwell和good都表示“好”。但是good是形容詞，用來修飾名詞；而 well是副詞，用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。如：Sheisagoodpainter.他是一個(gè)好畫家。Shepaintsverywell.她畫得非常好。Welldone!干得好!(well作形容詞時(shí)只作表語，指指身體健康狀況良好。Ithinkhewillgetwell.我想他會(huì)好的。Iamquitewelltoday.我今天身體很好 )但是在本課中，well表示語氣詞，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“好”“那好 ”，表示說話的繼續(xù)。如：Well,thenshesaid好；后來她說 ”表示驚訝、困惑等意思時(shí)為“啊”。Well作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Katedoesn'tsingwell,butshedanceswel凱特唱歌唱得不好，但她跳舞跳得很好。have與therebe句型的區(qū)別Therebe是表示在某處存在某物”，而have則是表示所屬的意思，即擁有"，通常主語是人。我們來看兩個(gè)句子：Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本書。Let's句中的let's表示“讓我們 ”，這個(gè)句型表示說話人的建議，建議說話人和聽話人一起去干某事情，它是letus的縮寫形式，但用letus表示的是說話人建議聽話人讓說話人干某事。例如：Let’sgotoschool.讓我們到學(xué)校去。Let'splaybasketball.讓我們打藍(lán)球去。TeacherWang,letusreadthebooknow.王老師，讓我們讀課文吧。二、語法在線Doyouhave…？爾有 .嗎？Yes,Ido.是的，我有。No,Idon ’不，我沒有。t.Doeshe/shehave ?'fth?/她有 嗎？Yes,she/hedoes.是的，他有。No,she/hedoesn不，他沒有?！痶.在這里，do和does是助動(dòng)詞，主要在句子中用來幫助其它動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問式、否定式和強(qiáng)形式，或構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣，但它一般沒有意義。所以，在回答的時(shí)候，我們不能說：Yes,Ihave.而只能說：Yes,Ido.do是助動(dòng)詞，通常用在疑問句和否定句中，代替動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化，而此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不發(fā)生變化。它通常沒有意義。Do通常與I,you,we,they等第一人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式連接。它還有一種變化形式：does。這種形式通常與he,she等第三人稱單數(shù)連用。

do構(gòu)成一般疑問句的方式與 be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式相同。 在回答的時(shí)候我彳門也不能說： Yes,Ihave.而要說：Yes,Ido.havev.有；吃；飲have是英語中很有用的動(dòng)詞，基本含義是 有"”。如課文中的Ihaveasoccerball.have在he,she,it后面要變成has,即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Hehasabasketball.Have當(dāng)動(dòng)詞有■”的意思時(shí)，句式是：陳述句:Ihaveanicebag.疑問句:Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido/No,Idon't.否定句:Idon'thaveanicebag.have與其它的詞組合成詞組、短語，就不表示有了，其意思與后面的名詞接近。如：haveclasses（上課）;havebreakfast（吃早飯）;haveagoodtime（玩得高興）;havesports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）;haveadayoff（休假）等等。三、基礎(chǔ)演練（一）根據(jù)要求寫出單詞1.no（一）根據(jù)要求寫出單詞1.no（同音異形詞）3.donot（縮寫形式）5.have（第三人稱單數(shù)）7.do（第三人稱單數(shù)）9.watch（第三人稱單數(shù)）（二）翻譯下列短語asportscollectionboring（反義詞）4.number（縮寫形式）6.us（物主代詞）8.her（代詞主格）10.we（代詞賓格）2.inEnglish haveagoodtime5.soundsinterestinghaveagoodtime5.soundsinterestingwatchTV 我們的排球 7.打籃球 8.失/拾物招領(lǐng)（三）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1. you_ aruler?A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Do;haveD.Does;has（）2.Let's _themaponthewall.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look（）3.Ican _manythingsonthetable.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look（）4.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery .A.difficultB.difficultyC.relatingD.notdifficult（）5.Let'splay basketball.Idon'tlikeplaying chessathome.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD.1,1四、能力拓展（一）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ihaveanicebook.（改為否定句）Helikeshisnewroom.（改為一般疑問句）Welikeourschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Shehasasoccerball.(改為否定句)Doyourfatherandmotherlikesport?(做肯定回答)(二)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thisismybrother.(he)nameisZhangMing.(do)shehaveawatch?Mybrother(play)sportseveryday.He(nothave)asoccerball.DoesTom(have)anEnglishbook?(三)從方框中選出合適的詞或詞組完成下列句子do,does,don't, doesn'tis,am,are,be.WhatSuehave?Shehasmanysportsthings.Doyouhavesomemorepaper?No,I.Theretwofootballsandavolleyballinthebasket.Let'sgoodfriends.Cardlikesports.Shethinksit'sboring.(四)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文判斷句子對(duì)錯(cuò)MyFavoritePictureIamastudent.Igojoggingeverymorning,andIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.Ispentalotoftimeplayingallkindsofballgames.Ilikefootball,volleyball,andpingpong.Iamverygoodatfootball,soIplayontheschoolteam.Afterschool,Ilikeplayingpingpongwithmyfriend,LiuMing.LiuMingisnotonlygoodatsportsbutalsogoodathisstudies.閱讀短文和句子，正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F。Ioftengojogginginthemorning.Igoswimmingonceaweek.Ispendverylittletimeplayingballgames.Iliketogoswimminginmyfreetime.LiuMingisinterestedinhisstudiesbutnotgoodatsports.SectionBinteresting和interestedInteresting是冷人感興趣的”之意，表示事物本身能使人發(fā)生興趣。如：Thebookisveryinteresting.這本書很有趣。It'saninterestingstory是很有趣的故事。(2)interested常表示某人對(duì)某事物感興趣，多用beinterestedinsth.句型。如：Sheisinterestedinthestory.她對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣。說明：源于同一動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞被用作形容時(shí)， 一般都有這種區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用時(shí)，表示事物本身具有冷人.....使人'：..之意，過去分詞作形容詞用時(shí)，表示主語對(duì)某事感至U...。“常見的還有exciting,excited,bored,boring,moving,moved等。修飾interesting用very,修飾interestedMmuch,verymuch和very。everyday和everyday(1)everyday作狀語，意為每天”。如：Hereadsnewspapereveryday.Iplaysportseveryday.everyday用作形容詞，意為每日的，日常的“。在句中作定語。 “如：Readingnewspapersbecomesoneimportantpartofhiseverydaylife.看報(bào)成了他日常生活中的一個(gè)重要部分。many和muchmany與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用?？捎迷诳隙ň洹⒎穸ň浜鸵蓡柧渲?。如：Ihavemanystory-books.我有許多故事書。Tomhasn'tmanybooks.姆沒有許多書。Dosehehavemanyfriendshere?他在這有許多朋友嗎？Much是對(duì)量和程度而言，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Hedoesn'tknowmuchEnglish^懂得英語不多。Istheremuchinkinthebottle?瓶子里有許多墨水嗎？them和theythem為人稱代詞賓格。在句中作賓語。如：Sheoftenhelpsthemwiththeirwork.她常常幫助他們干活。 (作動(dòng)詞的賓語)Mikeisplayingfootballwiththem. 邁克正在和他們一起踢足球(作介詞的賓語) 。they是人稱代詞主格，在句中做主語。如：Theyhavemanybooks.他們有很多書。Theyaremygoodfriends.他們是我的好朋友。soundn.聲音；v.聽起來；似乎⑴名詞:thesoundofbirdssinging鳥兒歌唱的聲音sound作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。Hisexplanationsoundsallright.他的解釋似乎有理。Thatsoundsgreat!這聽起來好極了！Soundlike+名詞：聽起來像……Yourideasounds(like)agoodone.你的想法聽起來很好。(4)類似的系動(dòng)詞還有：100k(看上去)；smell(聞上去)；feel(感覺上去)等。如：Youlooksmarttoday.你今天看上去很精神。二、典例剖析LetTomping-pongwithus.A.plays B.playing C.play D.toplay【解析】letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事”.后面接的是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案選 C。Hisbrotheranewcar.A.ishaving B.don'thaveC.doesn'thaveD.doesn'thas【解析】have作“有”講時(shí)，不用進(jìn)彳T時(shí)，排除A.Hisbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定式是doesn;thave,故答案選C。3.Thewindowis .thewall,butthephotois thewall.A.in,in B.in,on C.on,on D.on,in【解析】窗戶在墻里面用“in”；照片在墻上用“on”，故答案選Bo4. ithere,Don't一 itthere.A.Bring,bring B.Bring,take C.Take,bring D.Take,take【解析】bring是”的意思；take是“拿走”的意思，故答案選Bo三、基礎(chǔ)演練(一)翻譯下列短語

2.一堆運(yùn)動(dòng)收藏品4.在電視上 6.2.一堆運(yùn)動(dòng)收藏品4.在電視上 6.打排球 8.乒乓球 10.網(wǎng)球拍 .每天 .運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 .聽起來很好 9.謝謝你 （二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wehavesomenicepictures.（主語改為he）Annhasabasketball.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)LiPinghasaSoccerball.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?LiPingasoccerball?DoesshehaveaCD?(做肯定回答),she.Hehasabaseballbat.(變否定句)Heabaseballbat.Youhaveavolleyball.(一般疑問句)_youhaveavolleyball?Theboydoesn'thaveaTV.定句)TheboyaTV.Shehasalotofworktodothisweek.(改為一般疑問句)WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.(改為否定句)DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(作否定回答)(三)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(do)youhaveabat?DoesGina(have)amathbook? (do)hehaveabasketball? (let)themplayvolleyball.Mybrother(do)haveanotebook.She(play)sportseveryday.Thatsounds.(fun)Mysister(have)fivebaseballs.---Doyouhaveball?---No,we.(ando)---DoesTom(has)acomputer?---Yes,he(do)四、能力拓展(一)?從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話Yes,theydo.No,hedoesn't.No,wedon't.Great!Thatsoundsfun.No,Idon'tthinkso.A:Let'splaysoccer.B: A:Doyouhave70tennisatschool?B: A:DotheylikewatchingTV?B: A:DoesEddylikesports?B: A:Doyouandyourfriendplaysoccereveryday?B: (二)完型填空Lookatthisgirl,sheis1goodfriend.2nameisCindy.Sheis3.Sheisthirteen.My4isLiuFang.I 'maChinesegirl.Iamone5earthanCindy.Weareinthesameclass.Cindy6agreatsportscollection.Shehas7tennisracket,threebaseballsandfive8.Ihave9sportscollection.Ionlyplaysoccer.CindyandIboth10sportsafterclasseveryday.()1.A.I B.me C.my D.a( )2.A.She B. Her C. My D.His( )3.A.anEnglish B. Englishgirl C. English D.England( )4.A.friend B. father C. mother D.name( )5.A.old B. young C. younger D.smaller( )6.A.is B. are C. has D.have( )7. A. one B. two C. three D.four( )8.A.basketball B. basketballs C. soccer D. baseballs( )9.A.no B. not C. many D.don't( )10.A.does B.plays C.play D.makeUnit5單元訓(xùn)練(一((()單項(xiàng)選擇)1. yourfriendlikeEnglish?A.Does B.Do C.Is)2. ourclub,please!A.Join B.Joinin C.Come)3.Let's and footballontheplayground.DD.Has.Go()4.A.togo,toplay B.go,playC.togo,play D.go,toplay theyhaveanysportscollections?Yes,they A.Are,are B.Do,do C.Can,do.D.Do,can( )5.---Doesheplaysports?---No,he.HeonlywatchesthemTV.A.doesn't;inB.doesn't;onC.does;in D.does;on

( )6.---Doesyourbrotherany(任何的)baseballs?---Yes,hesome.A.has;hasB.has;have C.have;hasD.have;have( )7.Themusic(肯樂)is.A.difficult .Ilikeit.B.boring C.relaxedDrelaxing()8.Let'splay A.an computergames.B./ C.theD.a( )9.Gracegives(給) somebooks,andwelike .A.we;itB.us;they C.me;theyD.us;them( )10.Thatmusic A.issound_interesting.B.sounds C.doessoundsD.issounds（二）完型填空Myname11Bill.Im12Englishboy.Imtwelve.I enschooddstudent.LiLeiismy13.We'reinthsameclass.Hereisapicture14hisfamily.Look,thisishis15.Heisapoliceman(警察).His16isateacher(老)ofEnglish.Sheisagoodteacher.Billhas17sisters.18aretwins(雙胞胎).Their19areFangFangandYuanYuan.Theyhaveacat(貓).Wearegood20too.(()11.A.am)12.A.aB.isB.anC.areC.\D.callD.the()13.A.brotherB.cousinC.friendD.teacher()14.A.atB.inC.ofD.for()15.A.parentsB.motherC.grandparentsD.father()16.A.parentsB.motherC.grandparentsD.father()17.A.aB.oneC.twoD.Three()18.A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They()19.A.nameB.namesC.familynamesD.firstname()20.A.familyB.parentsC.friendsD.names（三）閱讀理解AHello,IamBecky.I'releven.Ihaveasister,butIdon'haveabrother.Ilikegames.Isometimes(有時(shí))playtenniswithher.Icollect4tennisrackets,andmysisterhas2rackets.Ilikeping-pong,too.Iplayping-pongwithmyfriends.Doyoulikegames?Doyouplaysportseveryday?)21.WhatisBecky?A.Sheisastudent.)21.WhatisBecky?A.Sheisastudent.C.Wedon'tknow.B.Sheisateacher.D.SheisanEnglishgirl.)22.WhatdoesBeckylike?A.Shelikeshersister.)22.WhatdoesBeckylike?A.Shelikeshersister.C.Shelikesping-pong.)23.WhodoesBeckyplayping-pongwith?B.Shelikesherfriends.D.Shelikesping-pongandtennis.A.HersisterB.HerclassmatesC.HerfriendsD.NooneA.HersisterB.HerclassmatesC.HerfriendsD.Noone)24.Whichoneisright(正確的)?Becky'ssisteriseleven.Beckylikessports.

Beckyhasasister,butnobrother.tlikepingng.B.Shewantstofindapenfriends.Beckyonlylikestennis,shedoesn）25.WhatdoesBeckywant（想要tlikepingng.B.Shewantstofindapenfriends.Shewantstowritetoherparents.C.Shewantstowriteanote. D.Shewantstoplaytenniswithyou.BThechildrenoftenplayfootballinthegardenandsometimesbreak（打破）Mr.Black'swindows.OneafternoonMr.Blackisathomeandreadsabook.Inaminutehecloseshiseyesandgoestosleep.Atthattimealittleboyknocksatthedoor.Mr.Blackopensthedoorandasks,“Doyoubreakmywindowagain（再一次）?”O(jiān)Oh,no"saysthe,boyYourwindowisopenthistimeandourfootballisinyourroom.MayIgetitplease?”B.intheparkD.inthegardenwindows.B.intheparkD.inthegardenwindows.B.MrsBlack'sD.MrWhite's'sdoor?A.inthestreet（街道）C.inthezoo（動(dòng)物園）（ ）27.SometimesthechildrenbreakA.MrsWhiteC.MrBlack'sA.Agirl（ ）29.ThechildrenA.inA.Agirl（ ）29.ThechildrenA.inD.AwomanD.nearAboy C.AmansfootballisMBlack'sroomB.on C.behind（ ）30.---DothechildrenbreakMrBlack 'agwindowA.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon.'tYes,wedo. D.No,wedon'.t（四）?從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞或詞組填空does, don't, are,be,canWhatSuehave?Shehasmanysportsthings.Doyouhavesomemorepaper?No,I.Theretwofootballandavolleyballinthebasket.Let'sgoodfriends. youspellyourname,please?（五）書面表達(dá)根據(jù)表格，寫出Tom的運(yùn)動(dòng)集錦。Tennisrackets70basketballs39baseballs79Soccerballs46volleyballs32參考答案：SectionA三、基礎(chǔ)演練（一）根據(jù)要求寫出單詞1.eresting3.don'4.No.5.has6.our7.does8.s