2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市梧桐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市梧桐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B2.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B3.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：4.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most參考答案：【答案】略5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded參考答案：D6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D7.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied參考答案：A8.Driverasheis,hehasareal

forthework.A．influence

B．a(chǎn)ffection

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．enthusiasm參考答案：D9.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D10.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．a(chǎn)mthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought參考答案：D11.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語(yǔ)境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。13.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C14..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C略15.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D16.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A17.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B18.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你所在的武術(shù)社正在招收新隊(duì)員，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1．練武術(shù)的好處；2．武術(shù)社的活動(dòng)；3．報(bào)名方式及截止日期．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右．2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：武術(shù)martialarts________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dear

Eric,Leamning

that

you

are

addicted

to

martial

arts,I

am

writing

to

sincerely

invite

you

to

join

the

martial

arts

club

in

our

school

aimed

atdeveloping

our

interests

and

improving

our

skills.Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.Definitely,as

for

theactivities,we

will

be

honored

to

be

given

high-level

training

by

a

professional

coach

everyFriday.Meanwhile,we

would

be

divided

into

several

groups

to

conduct

competitions

everytwoweeks.首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你所在的武術(shù)社正在招收新隊(duì)員，請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容：1.練武術(shù)的好處；2.武術(shù)社的活動(dòng)；3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。抓住了這亮點(diǎn)，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一人稱來(lái)寫。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意:

提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如:beaddictedto沉溺于，invite

sb.

todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。還使用了定語(yǔ)從句Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。20.假設(shè)你是李華,得知你的英國(guó)好友Tom通過(guò)了來(lái)華從教的申請(qǐng),將于今年七月到你校教學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他寫封電子郵件：1.表示祝賀;2.告知可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)并給出建議。注意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Knowingthatyourapplicationtobeourforeignteacherhasbeenapproved,Iamwritingtoexpresssincerecongratulationstoyou.IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.What’smore,studentsherearefriendlybutshy,reluctanttocommunicatewithstrangers.Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.Ihopethatmysuggestionscanbeofsomebenefittoyou.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華,得知你的英國(guó)好友Tom通過(guò)了來(lái)華從教的申請(qǐng),將于今年七月到你校教學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他寫封電子郵件：1.表示祝賀;2.告知可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)并給出建議。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；application（申請(qǐng)），approve（批準(zhǔn)），congratulations（祝賀），delighted（高興的），suggestion（建議），diet（飲食），physically（身體上），mentally（心理上），reluctant（不愿意的），customsandmanners（風(fēng)俗和禮儀），benefit（益處）及surroundings（環(huán)境）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有differentfrom（與……不同），adaptto（適應(yīng)），communicatewith(與……交流)，buildup（樹(shù)立），learnabout（了解）以及makeafitinwith（適應(yīng)），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.”，及“Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.”，形式主語(yǔ)“Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentsthattheyneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．

Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Althoughfailurecomesalongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc,thesewillbepartofgrowthforthem．Andleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise(妥協(xié)），buttheytrytonegotiate（協(xié)商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．

64．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．

C．Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．

D．Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．

65．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?

A．Shelteringthem．

B．Keepingthemsafe．

C．Leavingthemalone．

C．Blamingthem．

66．Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?

A．Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．

B．Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．

C．Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．

D．Tomakethemlearntocompromise．

67．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NeverShelterYourKids

B．LetYourKidsFail

C．BeEagertoGrowUp

D．LiveWithoutParents參考答案：22.October15,1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay(IWCSD)（國(guó)際盲人節(jié)）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind(IFB).ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB,heldinColomboonOctober4,1969.Theobjectoftheexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap,andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid.Peguillyd’Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename.Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence,lackofgreatactivity,ofagirlfroma“goodfamily”,anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy(貴族)beforetheFrenchRevolution.Shenevervisitedapublicschool,butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns.HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium,butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun.Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad,Peguillyd’Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes(刮擦)whichalmostledtoaccidentsofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpaired（受傷的）broughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads.Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930,butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks,apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime.Buttheideadidnotleaveher.Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration(融合)oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers,andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers-byreadytoofferassistance,causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice.Theeditortookuptheidea,publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypical（非典型的）speed.Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking,andon7thFebruary1931.71.Theunderlinedwords“theexercise”herereferto_____.A.thefoundingoftheIFB B.thefirstconventionoftheIFB