2022-2023學年福建省泉州市羅溪中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省泉州市羅溪中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weofferedherourcongratulationsherpassingthedrivingtest.A.at

B.on C.for D.of參考答案：B考查介詞。句意:我們祝賀她通過駕照考試。congratulationsonsth.為固定用法。2.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當他很小時，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細心，謹慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動，鮮明，豐富；吻合語境，選D。3.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D4.Healwaysturnstomeforhelp,but______,hescolded(罵)meindark.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.ontum參考答案：A5.—Howwasthenovielastnight?—I’veneverseen

before.Itwassobreathtaking!A.thebestone

B.thebetterone

C.agoodone

D.abetterone參考答案：D6.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring參考答案：B7.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A8.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive

B.effective

C.attractive

D.conservative參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你應該采取有效措施來改善你的工作狀況。impressive印象深刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B項正確。9.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled參考答案：D10.I’mafraidthatthispaintingonthewallisonlyacopyanditis__________________.

A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.worthwhile參考答案：19.C

worthless表示“無價值的，沒用的”。

11.Throughtheopenwindowwesawonthefloorthehappyfatherlying________hisstomach,hisdaughterridingexcitedlyonhisback.A.on

B.with

C.above

D.from參考答案：A略12.Chinaisawonderfulland______minerals.A.isabundantin

B.abundantin

C.inabundant

D.isinabundant參考答案：B略13.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when參考答案：D14.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor參考答案：B15.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——據(jù)說他是一位英明的領導。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的領導。anythingbut是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。16.______isknowntotheworldisthatChina’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.

A.

As

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B【知識點】名詞性從句what引導的主語從句，在句中做主語，若去掉第二個is，則選D，構(gòu)成形式主語，若把第二個is改為逗號，則選A，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。二、完型填空17.

AFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied，Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龍頭）.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly，butit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“18”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家務活），19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.

IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse，hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofwork?”heasked.“It’snothard.”“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24,butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.16.A.hurt

B.puzzled

C.cost

D.disappointed17.A.separate

B.shared

C.spiritual

D.

social18.A.active

B.boring

C.careless

D.

practical19.A.attracting

B.

shelteringC.drivingD.

prohibiting20.A.ignored

B.hated

C.cleaned

D.missed21.A.comeupwith

B.faceupto

C.lookforwardto

D.

stepawayfrom22.A.begin

B.check

C.like

D.

find23.A.gratefully

B.firmly

C.bravelyD.

wonderfully24.A.strangely

B.innocently

C.painfullyD.

sympathetically25.A.terrible

B.excellent

C.importantD.

dangerous26.A.loss

B.failure

C.fearD.

regret27.A.friendship

B.devotion

C.kindness

D.

justice參考答案：【考點】考察夾敘夾議類完型【文章大意】作者的丈夫在幾個月前去世了，作者很痛苦。家里壞掉的誰龍頭更讓作者很難過。Ahmed幫助作者修理好了水龍頭，他無私的幫助讓我想起世界上還有很多善良的人。16.A考察動詞辨析和上下文理解。A傷害；使…難受；B使…困惑；；C花費，使…失去；D使…失望；句意：丈夫去世5個月后的一天早晨我醒來看到了滴水的水龍頭，我知道這個水龍頭需要修理，但是想到了這件事情就讓我很難過。因為這維修水龍頭讓我想起了我的丈夫。故A正確。17.B考察形容詞辨析。A分開的，單獨的；B分享的，一起的；C精神上的；D社會的；句意：在我們一起度過的生活里，我就是一個“藝術家”（什么家務活都不要做）；而他是家里那一個很實際的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情。這里的shared表示我們一起度過的時間。18.D考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A積極的；B乏味的；C粗心的；D實際的，實用的；本句中的形容詞practical與前面以及的artist形成了對比，表示相反的意思。故D正確。19.B考察動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A吸引；B庇護，保護；C駕駛，驅(qū)趕；D禁止；我的丈夫很有做家務活的天賦，庇護著不要去做那些維修壞了的東西的工作。本句是指很多家務都被丈夫做掉了。20.A考察動詞辨析和文章理解。A忽視；不理睬；B討厭；不喜歡；C清潔；D錯過，思念；句意：在丈夫去世的這段時間里我非常難受，完全忽視了家里的一切。本句再次說明我對丈夫的思念之情。21.B考察動詞短語辨析。A提出，想出；B面對；C期待；D遠離；句意：但是漏水的水龍頭讓我面對著把東西修好的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。22.C考察動詞辨析和上下文理解。A開始；B檢查，核對；C喜歡；D發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；我找了一個工人來幫忙。他看見了我的丈夫的照片，就問我：難道你的丈夫不喜歡做這些事情嗎？23.D考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A感激地；B堅定地；C勇敢地；D很棒地；句意：他幾個月前去世了，當他活著的時候，他的修理工作做得很棒。本句與第二段第2行形成了呼應關系。24.D考察副詞辨析。A奇怪地；B無辜地，幼稚地；C痛苦地；D同情地；聽到我說的話，知道了我的丈夫去世了，所以Ahmed很同情地看著我。25.B考察形容詞詞義辨析。A可怕的，糟糕的；B及其優(yōu)秀的，出色的；C重要的；D危險的；他的修理工作做的很出色。把壞了的東西都修理好了，所以我要付錢給他，但是他沒有收。26.A考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A損失，失去；B失??；C恐懼；D遺憾；通過幫助我修理漏水的水龍頭，Ahmed讓我感覺到了溫暖。盡管我的心里仍然會有著失去親人的痛苦，但是他讓我想起了在這個世界后上還有很多善良的人。27.C考察名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A友誼；B努力，熱愛；C善良；D公平，正義；盡管我的心里仍然會有著失去親人的痛苦，但是他讓我想起了在這個世界后上還有很多善良的人。文章中敘述的Ahmed對我的幫助讓我知道人們的善良。【長難句解析】Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist”，bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.【翻譯】在我們一起度過的生活里，我就是一個“藝術家”，只是給我們家呆了很多想象力?！痉治觥勘揪渲械默F(xiàn)在分詞短語bringingtoourhousemuchimagination,在句中充當狀語。因為動詞bring與句子主語I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語。如果兩者構(gòu)成被動關系，就使用過去分詞短語做狀語。Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead?！痉g】他修理好了水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機的門，還換了一個淋浴頭?！痉治觥勘揪渲械娜齻€動詞fix,adjust和replace構(gòu)成了并列關系，在最后兩個之間使用連詞and連接。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.45.

AccordingtoChengJianguo,______peoplewhohadbeenslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39

B.139

C.52

D.1146.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.B.Therewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrashed.C.Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear.D.Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations.47.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpofthe"blackbox".B.BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower.C.BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofthestormyweather.D.Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover.48.

Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage.B.TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision.C.InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision.D.ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains.參考答案：45-48CBCA19.OneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.Whyisthisnickname（昵稱）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光環(huán)）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.4.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.5.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bo—theTru