白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng) 文本課件

Blood,LymphandImmuneSystemsChapter10輻念碌靳憚寄猴產(chǎn)龜云拐故彩親泳慫哄匝瘧項(xiàng)周饒屋米睹罕湃榆臺(tái)危社差白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBlood,LymphandImmuneSystem1Bloodhem/oandhemat/oplasma-55%formedelements-45%serum-plasmawithoutclottingproteins壓愧蠟弟沼軌歌盡來貉回疊萍箔寥頌復(fù)厄娛副耶烷練拾煌輯失追登蘆逮敢白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodhem/oandhemat/o壓愧蠟弟沼軌歌盡2BloodCellsRBC-erythrocytes-erythropoiesisWBC-leukocytes-leukopoiesisPlatelets-thrombocytes-thrombopoiesis誼恰切摧轉(zhuǎn)石衣瓶嬸邀叢席各臀吉豺盞贊賒齊距抵鯉塊循碌斗讕茲相污緊白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodCellsRBC-erythrocytes3Erythrocyteserythr/o-redcyte-cellHemoglobin-bloodproteintransportsoxygenReticulocyte-immatureerythrocyteRBCsproducedbyredbonemarrow標(biāo)篙瘤她譏壬賴兔檸沙紳題腺蝕陰辨礁跑社靳廖垣升雨躺鵝賺翰慚繹刮登白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemErythrocytes標(biāo)篙瘤她譏壬賴兔檸沙紳題腺蝕陰辨礁跑4Leukocytesleuk/o-whiteProtectthebodyagainstinvasionPassthroughcapillarywalls膀嘲霜烷赦彤召膘腆蒙投痛卓偏酉他鞠酬藻弛伺都楷和樓得鄒孰大防袍噎白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLeukocytesleuk/o-white膀嘲霜烷赦彤5Granulocytesneutrophils(phagocytosis)eosinophils(allergies)basophils(promoteinflammation)Agranulocyteslymphocytes(productionofcirculatingantibodies)monocytes(macrophages)Collectionofdeadandlivingbacteriaandleukocytescalledpus,abscess.祖鮮暮札蕭兔菜序暢神糾總鴨剩盆波膜毀巾執(zhí)誕簽紙娃笨故注蕪汐鵲潤粒白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemGranulocytes祖鮮暮札蕭兔菜序暢神糾總鴨剩盆波膜毀6ThrombocytessmallestformedelementmadeinbonemarrowessentialtobloodcoagulationIfinjury,bloodcomesincontactwithanytissueotherthantheliningofthevessels,plateletssticktogether,formplug,sealswound.Chemicalsreleased,seriesofreactions,formationofclot.修眩兜幕瞪潭昔逃啤壯嫩誠卉蟹稿槍嗽航騾妙喧莢家增括壽傭某坡鴕闌城白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemThrombocytessmallestformedel7Plasmaplasma92%water8%plasmaproteinsalbuminglobulinfibrinogenserum-plasmawithoutclottingproteinsorfibrinogen咽糯繞瞅寞勒莢風(fēng)王熏楚咎報(bào)酮蛀酪陰恬鄒弧祖蟲漾遙丁閑蔓揀敞酚庶栽白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemPlasmaplasma咽糯繞瞅寞勒莢風(fēng)王熏楚咎報(bào)酮蛀酪陰恬8FunctionsoftheImmuneSystemToprotecttheentirebodyfromavarietyofharmfulsubstancespathogenicmicroorganismsallergenstoxinsmalignantcells禮匆雜捆癌臨震是鍘姥慚擇押型跨返齊囑披受殖妒墜恬爛馳接熙嶄溯網(wǎng)矢白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFunctionsoftheImmuneSystem9StructuresoftheImmuneSystemUnlikeotherbodysystems,ImmuneSystemisNOTcontainedwithinasinglesetoforgansorvesselsActiondependsonstructuresfromlymphatic,cardiovascular,andIntegumentarysystemsWorksprimarilythroughantigen-antibodyreaction喲礙予引疥乞轎抑棄菠首嬰寶只虎預(yù)坯抨褐洲錨赫遵撲揩抽役薔燼達(dá)縣死白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemStructuresoftheImmuneSyste10LymphaticSystemMajorstructureslymphvesselslymphnodeslymphfluidtonsilsAlsospleenthymus

友既炸肌著胖伎爆醚穎宅恩降梁盧陰勵(lì)釋黔慕惜咸并阿正膠艘黎廄充喪膨白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphaticSystemMajorstructur11FunctionsoftheLymphSystemlymph/odrainfluidfromtissuespacesandreturntoittothebloodtransportmaterials(nutrients,hormonesandoxygen)tobodycellscarryawaywasteproductstothebloodtransportlipidsawayfromdigestivesystemcontrolofinfection汪巳牙韋阮導(dǎo)咱嫂鎬怔餓饞球霄溺艦以謗核奉硅榆眩賬倆晉丙寬虛腰硼膨白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFunctionsoftheLymphSysteml12LymphSystemLymphoriginatesinbloodplasmaInterstitialfluidcleansandnourishesbodytissuescollectscellulardebris,bacteriareturntobloodorlymphcapillaries泡賭勺怕漬框解芽干酵腺閣坯幢察疏嚙隕衍久籠邯滌擂歧拇臺(tái)躇粱彥旅汲白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphSystemLymphoriginatesi13LymphNodeslocatedinlymphvesselssmallroundorovalstructures(filters)depositoriesforcellulardebrisbacteriaanddebrisphagocytized咱絞穩(wěn)米闡膘將威奶染惶彼旋子憲鴛帥芬更贏瑚電奔瓤篷羹犧蘊(yùn)囚入麗鮮白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphNodeslocatedinlymphve14LymphNodesinsidearemassesoftissuewhichcontainWBCs(lymphocytes)almostalwaysgrouped2or3to100invadingcellsdestroyedinnodesandoftenswellasanindicatorofthediseaseprocess產(chǎn)垂沾嫌翹泵郊酪距傍麗堅(jiān)朵站京搪碘拴讀坷冊(cè)闌鐘導(dǎo)茅犁玉悲繕吹何肺白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphNodesinsidearemasseso15Spleensac-likemassof

lymphatictissuefilterforlymphphagocyticcellshemolytic毛諒柔宴奴糖筆吃綻律瑯遵凍滴鵲黃梗典親宴鶴厲狐夏思鋇開倆狄非評(píng)稻白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemSpleensac-likemassof

lympha16Thymuslymphatictissuemediastinumprimaryrole:changeslymphocytestoTcellsforcellularimmunity丫貳幻致娩娥枝沙犁峽乏礙釬千咳拂蓮躇想晨結(jié)踢召揣譽(yù)絆澎甸互婪昔支白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemThymuslymphatictissue丫貳幻致娩娥枝沙17Tonsilsmassesoflymphtissuedesignedtofiltertissuefluid,notlymphlocatedbeneathcertainareasofmoistepitheliumexposedtooutsideandhencetocontaminationanyorallmaybecomesoloadedwithbacteriathatthepathogensgaindominanceshouldnotberemovedunlessabsolutelynecessary.歪管強(qiáng)荊會(huì)憶盲蛙寢壓它潞視伶拱滄螟毆恍稅團(tuán)麓準(zhǔn)壽送哨樹虛耕枝役汐白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemTonsilsmassesoflymphtissue18Antigen-AntibodyReactionsAntigen-anysubstancethatthebodyregardsasforeign(virus,bacterium,toxin)Antibody-adiseasefightingproteindevelopedbythebodyinresponsetothepresenceofanantigenAntigen-antibodyreactionorimmunereaction姆狂帚累侍滋攪俘找菲濫枯準(zhǔn)社撅撲剔碘腹潮橋定休龍沂幾酥石溢愚廁侯白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAntigen-AntibodyReactionsAnti19WBCsforImmuneReactionsmonocytes-typeoflymphocytesformedinbonemarrow/transportedwhereneededbybodybecomemacrophagesmacrophage-phagocyticcellthatprotectsbodybyingestinginvadingcellslymphocytes-majorclassofWBCsformedinlymphatictissue燃剛猛澗謅偶墓宦茵遍盤兆撮笨跑華嚷輕倡炊抵漱墾蝴壽罰啤鉗據(jù)齡痢趴白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemWBCsforImmuneReactionsmonoc20LymphocytesTcellsorTLymphocytesmatureinthymusglandCellmediatedimmunityBcellsorBLymphocytesmatureinbonemarrowantibody-mediated

immunity沏墮職奴經(jīng)栓戎爹奴戚肉舷壞奄膿皇壽餌絮盯漓芒導(dǎo)羨健廂監(jiān)彬贓駱靳腔白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphocytesTcellsorTLympho21TCellorTLymphocyte

(CellMediatedImmunity)TCell(cellmediatedimmunity)circulatinglymphocytesproducedinbonemarrowmaturesinthymusliveforyearsprimaryfunction:coordinateimmunedefensesandkillorganisms舊水壽昏皖甥軒焚魔戍梁刨仙絞勢(shì)犀笨聲勛戶際葷聚繳溜仿咀營冤痙火忱白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemTCellorTLymphocyte

(CellM22Lymphocyte:TCellshelperTcells-essentialtoproperfunctioningofimmunesystemMemorycells-rememberantigensandstimulateafasterresponseifsameantigenintroducedatalatertime毖暈幾紋縣繩祖汞初纂甘翁烈辯庭銜鈞婉舔闖察氰拄喘業(yè)賭腋地退標(biāo)涪懾白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphocyte:TCellshelperTce23BloodGroupsFourbloodgroupsbasedonpresenceorabsenceofbloodantigens(agglutinogens)onsurfaceofRBCsA-AantigenB-BantigenAB-bothABantigensO-noABantigens栽廂趕線愧肖附牙逾峪啪萎剝閹渴帶悼豆溢吐獸嗅污照雜廈慰回憲說士積白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodGroupsFourbloodgroups24PlasmadoesnotcontaintheantibodyagainstownantigenAntigens

onthedonor’sRBCsreactwiththeantibodiesinpatientsplasmaandcauseatransfustionreaction.芋吁底鉚沼后莽磕不棚舒俄弊露慘死撅蕭踏晾廁賴踩沖航賭鮮集臺(tái)以錘踩白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemPlasmadoesnotcontainthean25RhFactorRhfactorisantigenpresentonRBCof85%ofpop.ofUS.RhpositiveandRhnegativeRhnegpregnantwomanmaydevelopantibodiestotheRhproteinofherRh-positivefetus.hemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornpreventedwithRhoGAM癢霓晃剩掖微賤鎢緬驟究器嫩份扼疙恰凱允靈森呢式諺焦才瘓慚矩顛虎尹白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemRhFactorRhfactorisantigen26ImmunityImmunity-stateofbeingresistantornotsusceptibletoaspecificdiseaseAcquiredimmunity-anyformofimmunityNOTpresentatbirthandobtainedduringlife襲散蹦戀想紋搖腦麗右憂全循垂欣抓娥朱躬澄矽千緬灣障窘憚雅撓扶翰克白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemImmunityImmunity-stateofbein27FactorsThatInfluenceImmuneSystemHealthAgeHeredity袖耿便冀亞晰姓瑟瑯祭軸預(yù)白諱園肛女鴻娩碩閥落爵汽瑩尿姚矛洗資鐳窟白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFactorsThatInfluenceImmune28AnemiasOxygen-carryingcapacityofbloodisreducedsymptomofdiseaseerythropeniahypochromasiahematocrit釩類惑肉泰掉賦虱熬酗事滔十趾痰匈隧懦憫耍螞蛾再再膨蘆顯纂瘤愛岳滋白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAnemiasOxygen-carryingcapacit29AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)CausedbyHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)HIVinfectsT-helpercellswithoftenalongincubationofupto10yearsAIDSnameappliedduringadvancedstagesofdiseaseAfterimmunesystemdestroyed,opportunisticinfectionsoccur.做量欺摔懷捶消捍仙薦酗藕鎮(zhèn)慰緘密涸卿友楓疲敞疙唐謹(jǐn)因塌動(dòng)蠟鋸夷脫白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyn30AutoimmuneDisordersAntigensstimulatedevelopmentofantibodiesthatareunabletodistinguishantigensofinternalcells.BodymakesantibodiesandTcellsagainstitselfandattacksowntissues.Multisystemicinvolvement.Myastheniagravis,rheumatoidarthritis掏指居膠冠誡吞伯德茁在站渴誨迪頁蛔句淹膘琴嫂讓歷扯葡柯全呸銀官墊白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAutoimmuneDisordersAntigenss31EdemaHypoproteinemialowersosmoticpressurewithinbloodlargeamountsofplasmapassoutofbloodpoorlymphdrainageincreasedcapillarypermeabilitycongestiveheartfailurelocalizededema,ascites萎寞戳賄獎(jiǎng)暇逐蹋傲腎章哮錐凡全訖邁酵夜彥蒸兜萍碘諸賊值掀咀夫東鋇白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemEdemaHypoproteinemia萎寞戳賄獎(jiǎng)暇逐蹋傲腎32HemophiliaHereditarybloodclottingdisordersex-linked,usuallyinmenlackfactorVIII,essentialforbloodclottinghematomashemarthrosis入學(xué)畝瘋嚙爪分踞次軌膏骯帶春除祁漾乳摟蜂僧駿規(guī)戈瓜吳曳傍巫重傣艘白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemHemophiliaHereditarybloodclo33InfectiousMononucleosisAcuteinfectioncausedbyvirus.Fever,sorethroat,swollenlymphglands,atypicallymphocytes,splenomegaly,hepatomegaly,abnormalliverfunction,andbruising.transmittedbydropletinfectionInfectionconferspermanentimmunityTreatmentsymptomatic輝鈣釋色呻掘幅鉛姑宛毋挾秀沃佑喘嗅拿啃乍嘎慢董上禁釉拳橢艇軀臺(tái)躬白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemInfectiousMononucleosisAcute34Oncology,thestudyoftumorsMetastasis,MetastasizeCarcinomaMalignantMelanomaAdenocarcinomaSarcoma(arisesfrombone,fat,muscle,etc.)OsteocarcomaOsteosarcomaMyosarcomaMyeloma史斃鏈?zhǔn)媪呱乒镙S哺棍芍裴猙刪渣井疵踐鈔鉑化殆睦錦傣蘊(yùn)丫蘆搪蒲鍬閹白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemOncology,thestudyoftumorsM35LeukemiaMajoroncologicaldisorderofblood-formingorgansmalignantcellsreplacehealthbonemarrowcellsacutemyelogenousleukemiaacutelymphocyticleukemia蔣阜腫工謊錠稽泵塘必蛤仲蔗綁簇孺埋臺(tái)獰修轟柯躇伸瀑議舀紀(jì)粉薊橇這白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLeukemiaMajoroncologicaldiso36Hodgkin’sDiseaseMalignantdisorderPainless,progressiveenlargementoflymphoidtissuefirstevidentincervicallymphnodes;splenomegalyAnorexia,weightloss,pruritus,anemia,leukocytosis嘉候模泅帆晌霖汾擎浮摻豁源瑰怯砒監(jiān)散餐卡件哄它尸氟責(zé)殿咳誹站向嫁白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemHodgkin’sDiseaseMalignantdis37Kaposi’sSarcomaMalignancyassociatedwithAIDSlesionsemergeaspurplish-brownmaculesanddevelopintoplaquesandnodules勻鞘葫宴吶叫淪寧背叫田幽貧吁視讒鑲吝匠炮同雇塢柏淳鼓鄙專諾鷹產(chǎn)除白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemKaposi’sSarcomaMalignancyass38Blood,LymphandImmuneSystemsChapter10輻念碌靳憚寄猴產(chǎn)龜云拐故彩親泳慫哄匝瘧項(xiàng)周饒屋米睹罕湃榆臺(tái)危社差白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBlood,LymphandImmuneSystem39Bloodhem/oandhemat/oplasma-55%formedelements-45%serum-plasmawithoutclottingproteins壓愧蠟弟沼軌歌盡來貉回疊萍箔寥頌復(fù)厄娛副耶烷練拾煌輯失追登蘆逮敢白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodhem/oandhemat/o壓愧蠟弟沼軌歌盡40BloodCellsRBC-erythrocytes-erythropoiesisWBC-leukocytes-leukopoiesisPlatelets-thrombocytes-thrombopoiesis誼恰切摧轉(zhuǎn)石衣瓶嬸邀叢席各臀吉豺盞贊賒齊距抵鯉塊循碌斗讕茲相污緊白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodCellsRBC-erythrocytes41Erythrocyteserythr/o-redcyte-cellHemoglobin-bloodproteintransportsoxygenReticulocyte-immatureerythrocyteRBCsproducedbyredbonemarrow標(biāo)篙瘤她譏壬賴兔檸沙紳題腺蝕陰辨礁跑社靳廖垣升雨躺鵝賺翰慚繹刮登白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemErythrocytes標(biāo)篙瘤她譏壬賴兔檸沙紳題腺蝕陰辨礁跑42Leukocytesleuk/o-whiteProtectthebodyagainstinvasionPassthroughcapillarywalls膀嘲霜烷赦彤召膘腆蒙投痛卓偏酉他鞠酬藻弛伺都楷和樓得鄒孰大防袍噎白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLeukocytesleuk/o-white膀嘲霜烷赦彤43Granulocytesneutrophils(phagocytosis)eosinophils(allergies)basophils(promoteinflammation)Agranulocyteslymphocytes(productionofcirculatingantibodies)monocytes(macrophages)Collectionofdeadandlivingbacteriaandleukocytescalledpus,abscess.祖鮮暮札蕭兔菜序暢神糾總鴨剩盆波膜毀巾執(zhí)誕簽紙娃笨故注蕪汐鵲潤粒白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemGranulocytes祖鮮暮札蕭兔菜序暢神糾總鴨剩盆波膜毀44ThrombocytessmallestformedelementmadeinbonemarrowessentialtobloodcoagulationIfinjury,bloodcomesincontactwithanytissueotherthantheliningofthevessels,plateletssticktogether,formplug,sealswound.Chemicalsreleased,seriesofreactions,formationofclot.修眩兜幕瞪潭昔逃啤壯嫩誠卉蟹稿槍嗽航騾妙喧莢家增括壽傭某坡鴕闌城白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemThrombocytessmallestformedel45Plasmaplasma92%water8%plasmaproteinsalbuminglobulinfibrinogenserum-plasmawithoutclottingproteinsorfibrinogen咽糯繞瞅寞勒莢風(fēng)王熏楚咎報(bào)酮蛀酪陰恬鄒弧祖蟲漾遙丁閑蔓揀敞酚庶栽白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemPlasmaplasma咽糯繞瞅寞勒莢風(fēng)王熏楚咎報(bào)酮蛀酪陰恬46FunctionsoftheImmuneSystemToprotecttheentirebodyfromavarietyofharmfulsubstancespathogenicmicroorganismsallergenstoxinsmalignantcells禮匆雜捆癌臨震是鍘姥慚擇押型跨返齊囑披受殖妒墜恬爛馳接熙嶄溯網(wǎng)矢白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFunctionsoftheImmuneSystem47StructuresoftheImmuneSystemUnlikeotherbodysystems,ImmuneSystemisNOTcontainedwithinasinglesetoforgansorvesselsActiondependsonstructuresfromlymphatic,cardiovascular,andIntegumentarysystemsWorksprimarilythroughantigen-antibodyreaction喲礙予引疥乞轎抑棄菠首嬰寶只虎預(yù)坯抨褐洲錨赫遵撲揩抽役薔燼達(dá)縣死白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemStructuresoftheImmuneSyste48LymphaticSystemMajorstructureslymphvesselslymphnodeslymphfluidtonsilsAlsospleenthymus

友既炸肌著胖伎爆醚穎宅恩降梁盧陰勵(lì)釋黔慕惜咸并阿正膠艘黎廄充喪膨白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphaticSystemMajorstructur49FunctionsoftheLymphSystemlymph/odrainfluidfromtissuespacesandreturntoittothebloodtransportmaterials(nutrients,hormonesandoxygen)tobodycellscarryawaywasteproductstothebloodtransportlipidsawayfromdigestivesystemcontrolofinfection汪巳牙韋阮導(dǎo)咱嫂鎬怔餓饞球霄溺艦以謗核奉硅榆眩賬倆晉丙寬虛腰硼膨白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFunctionsoftheLymphSysteml50LymphSystemLymphoriginatesinbloodplasmaInterstitialfluidcleansandnourishesbodytissuescollectscellulardebris,bacteriareturntobloodorlymphcapillaries泡賭勺怕漬框解芽干酵腺閣坯幢察疏嚙隕衍久籠邯滌擂歧拇臺(tái)躇粱彥旅汲白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphSystemLymphoriginatesi51LymphNodeslocatedinlymphvesselssmallroundorovalstructures(filters)depositoriesforcellulardebrisbacteriaanddebrisphagocytized咱絞穩(wěn)米闡膘將威奶染惶彼旋子憲鴛帥芬更贏瑚電奔瓤篷羹犧蘊(yùn)囚入麗鮮白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphNodeslocatedinlymphve52LymphNodesinsidearemassesoftissuewhichcontainWBCs(lymphocytes)almostalwaysgrouped2or3to100invadingcellsdestroyedinnodesandoftenswellasanindicatorofthediseaseprocess產(chǎn)垂沾嫌翹泵郊酪距傍麗堅(jiān)朵站京搪碘拴讀坷冊(cè)闌鐘導(dǎo)茅犁玉悲繕吹何肺白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphNodesinsidearemasseso53Spleensac-likemassof

lymphatictissuefilterforlymphphagocyticcellshemolytic毛諒柔宴奴糖筆吃綻律瑯遵凍滴鵲黃梗典親宴鶴厲狐夏思鋇開倆狄非評(píng)稻白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemSpleensac-likemassof

lympha54Thymuslymphatictissuemediastinumprimaryrole:changeslymphocytestoTcellsforcellularimmunity丫貳幻致娩娥枝沙犁峽乏礙釬千咳拂蓮躇想晨結(jié)踢召揣譽(yù)絆澎甸互婪昔支白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemThymuslymphatictissue丫貳幻致娩娥枝沙55Tonsilsmassesoflymphtissuedesignedtofiltertissuefluid,notlymphlocatedbeneathcertainareasofmoistepitheliumexposedtooutsideandhencetocontaminationanyorallmaybecomesoloadedwithbacteriathatthepathogensgaindominanceshouldnotberemovedunlessabsolutelynecessary.歪管強(qiáng)荊會(huì)憶盲蛙寢壓它潞視伶拱滄螟毆恍稅團(tuán)麓準(zhǔn)壽送哨樹虛耕枝役汐白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemTonsilsmassesoflymphtissue56Antigen-AntibodyReactionsAntigen-anysubstancethatthebodyregardsasforeign(virus,bacterium,toxin)Antibody-adiseasefightingproteindevelopedbythebodyinresponsetothepresenceofanantigenAntigen-antibodyreactionorimmunereaction姆狂帚累侍滋攪俘找菲濫枯準(zhǔn)社撅撲剔碘腹潮橋定休龍沂幾酥石溢愚廁侯白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAntigen-AntibodyReactionsAnti57WBCsforImmuneReactionsmonocytes-typeoflymphocytesformedinbonemarrow/transportedwhereneededbybodybecomemacrophagesmacrophage-phagocyticcellthatprotectsbodybyingestinginvadingcellslymphocytes-majorclassofWBCsformedinlymphatictissue燃剛猛澗謅偶墓宦茵遍盤兆撮笨跑華嚷輕倡炊抵漱墾蝴壽罰啤鉗據(jù)齡痢趴白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemWBCsforImmuneReactionsmonoc58LymphocytesTcellsorTLymphocytesmatureinthymusglandCellmediatedimmunityBcellsorBLymphocytesmatureinbonemarrowantibody-mediated

immunity沏墮職奴經(jīng)栓戎爹奴戚肉舷壞奄膿皇壽餌絮盯漓芒導(dǎo)羨健廂監(jiān)彬贓駱靳腔白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphocytesTcellsorTLympho59TCellorTLymphocyte

(CellMediatedImmunity)TCell(cellmediatedimmunity)circulatinglymphocytesproducedinbonemarrowmaturesinthymusliveforyearsprimaryfunction:coordinateimmunedefensesandkillorganisms舊水壽昏皖甥軒焚魔戍梁刨仙絞勢(shì)犀笨聲勛戶際葷聚繳溜仿咀營冤痙火忱白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemTCellorTLymphocyte

(CellM60Lymphocyte:TCellshelperTcells-essentialtoproperfunctioningofimmunesystemMemorycells-rememberantigensandstimulateafasterresponseifsameantigenintroducedatalatertime毖暈幾紋縣繩祖汞初纂甘翁烈辯庭銜鈞婉舔闖察氰拄喘業(yè)賭腋地退標(biāo)涪懾白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemLymphocyte:TCellshelperTce61BloodGroupsFourbloodgroupsbasedonpresenceorabsenceofbloodantigens(agglutinogens)onsurfaceofRBCsA-AantigenB-BantigenAB-bothABantigensO-noABantigens栽廂趕線愧肖附牙逾峪啪萎剝閹渴帶悼豆溢吐獸嗅污照雜廈慰回憲說士積白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemBloodGroupsFourbloodgroups62PlasmadoesnotcontaintheantibodyagainstownantigenAntigens

onthedonor’sRBCsreactwiththeantibodiesinpatientsplasmaandcauseatransfustionreaction.芋吁底鉚沼后莽磕不棚舒俄弊露慘死撅蕭踏晾廁賴踩沖航賭鮮集臺(tái)以錘踩白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemPlasmadoesnotcontainthean63RhFactorRhfactorisantigenpresentonRBCof85%ofpop.ofUS.RhpositiveandRhnegativeRhnegpregnantwomanmaydevelopantibodiestotheRhproteinofherRh-positivefetus.hemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornpreventedwithRhoGAM癢霓晃剩掖微賤鎢緬驟究器嫩份扼疙恰凱允靈森呢式諺焦才瘓慚矩顛虎尹白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemRhFactorRhfactorisantigen64ImmunityImmunity-stateofbeingresistantornotsusceptibletoaspecificdiseaseAcquiredimmunity-anyformofimmunityNOTpresentatbirthandobtainedduringlife襲散蹦戀想紋搖腦麗右憂全循垂欣抓娥朱躬澄矽千緬灣障窘憚雅撓扶翰克白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemImmunityImmunity-stateofbein65FactorsThatInfluenceImmuneSystemHealthAgeHeredity袖耿便冀亞晰姓瑟瑯祭軸預(yù)白諱園肛女鴻娩碩閥落爵汽瑩尿姚矛洗資鐳窟白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemFactorsThatInfluenceImmune66AnemiasOxygen-carryingcapacityofbloodisreducedsymptomofdiseaseerythropeniahypochromasiahematocrit釩類惑肉泰掉賦虱熬酗事滔十趾痰匈隧懦憫耍螞蛾再再膨蘆顯纂瘤愛岳滋白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAnemiasOxygen-carryingcapacit67AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)CausedbyHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)HIVinfectsT-helpercellswithoftenalongincubationofupto10yearsAIDSnameappliedduringadvancedstagesofdiseaseAfterimmunesystemdestroyed,opportunisticinfectionsoccur.做量欺摔懷捶消捍仙薦酗藕鎮(zhèn)慰緘密涸卿友楓疲敞疙唐謹(jǐn)因塌動(dòng)蠟鋸夷脫白細(xì)胞和免疫系統(tǒng)LymphaticandImmuneSystemAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyn68AutoimmuneDisordersAntigensstimulatedevelopmentofantibodiesthatareunabletodistinguishantigensofinternalcells.BodymakesantibodiesandTcellsagainstitselfandattacksowntissues.Multisystemicinvolvement.My