2022年云南迪慶中考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

2022年云南迪慶中考英語(yǔ)試題（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；，用時(shí)120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。6.A.It’smypleasure.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.7.A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.8.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.9.A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11.WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.12.WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.13.HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.14WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。16.WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.17.Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第18～20小題。18.WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second-handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.20.Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What’syourname?C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?A【詳解】句意：——你好，孩子們！我是你們的新老師。很高興見(jiàn)到你們。——我們也很高興見(jiàn)到你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nicetomeetyou很高興見(jiàn)到你們；What’syourname你叫什么名字；Goodmorning早上好；Howareyou你好嗎。根據(jù)“Nicetomeetyou,too”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“很高興見(jiàn)到你們”，故選A。2.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.a B.an C.the D./B【詳解】句意：——Lily，你長(zhǎng)大了要做什么？——我要像王亞平一樣成為一名宇航員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一名宇航員”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B。3.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.At B.On C.In D.ByD【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時(shí)間是怎么放松的？——通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。考查介詞辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此處應(yīng)回答通過(guò)什么方式放松，故選D。4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.alwaysB【詳解】句意：——你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓瓤Х?。我認(rèn)為水是最好的?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，認(rèn)為水是最好的，可推斷說(shuō)話人幾乎不喝咖啡，故選B。5.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environmentC【詳解】句意：李老師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她有自己的方法使課堂生動(dòng)有趣?？疾槊~辨析。exercise鍛煉；excitement興奮；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。6.Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimproveD【詳解】句意：如果你想提高你的發(fā)音，堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。7.—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A.You’renotright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ihopenot D.I’mnotsureB【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我錯(cuò)拿了你的筆記本?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。它們看起來(lái)幾乎一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’renotright你不對(duì)；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)“Itookyournotebookbymistake”及“Theylookalmostthesame”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方?jīng)]關(guān)系，故選B。8.—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putinA【詳解】句意：——你上周末在鄉(xiāng)下的露營(yíng)怎么樣？——很不錯(cuò)。我們?cè)诤叴钇鹆藥づ?，玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup搭建；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)“atentbythelake”可知，此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷，故選A。9.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.HowmuchB【詳解】句意：——Alice，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少/多錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk”可知，此處詢問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)，故選B。10.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Justsoso B.Notatall C.Iagreewithyou D.It’sapityC【詳解】句意：——孩子們應(yīng)該多玩戶外游戲而不是玩電腦游戲?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。那對(duì)他們的眼睛更好。考查情景交際。Justsoso一般般；Notatall別客氣；Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；It’sapity多可惜。根據(jù)“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。11.Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorfulC【詳解】句意：由于各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，我們的學(xué)校生活比以前更加豐富多彩?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。colorful精彩的，形容詞原級(jí)；colorfully精彩地，副詞原級(jí)；morecolorful更精彩的，形容詞比較級(jí)；themostcolorful最精彩的，形容詞最高級(jí)。become是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。12.Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonal B.personalanythingC.somethingpersonal D.personalsomethingA【詳解】句意：我建議你不要在微信上顯示任何私人東西，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)引起麻煩?？疾樾稳菰~的位置以及復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。此句是否定句，所以應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后，故選A。13.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveenteredC【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快!今年九月我將進(jìn)入高中。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.untilD【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來(lái)之前，您千萬(wàn)不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。15.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthemD【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，詢問(wèn)在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad17.A.my B.her C.their D.his18.A.other B.others C.another D.theother19.A.for B.about C.with D.from20.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple21.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest22.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted23.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And24.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear25.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了擁有蘋果樹院子的道森先生是一個(gè)壞脾氣的人，小朋友都遠(yuǎn)離他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看見(jiàn)了道森先生，Janet驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)道森先生很友好地跟艾米交談，后來(lái)艾米告訴Janet他們友好相處的原因，Janet明白原來(lái)微笑也是可以傳播的?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；crazy瘋狂的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子們害怕靠近它，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，12歲的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米經(jīng)過(guò)道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他們的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建議他們穿過(guò)馬路，走到對(duì)面去。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“crossthestreetandwalkon…side”可知，走馬路的另一邊，馬路有兩邊，此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：看來(lái)你今天有個(gè)新朋友。for為了；about關(guān)于；with帶有；from從。根據(jù)“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，帶了一位新朋友，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：道森先生很好心，給了他們每個(gè)人一個(gè)他院子里的新鮮蘋果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到處都是蘋果，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：大家都說(shuō)道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛(ài)的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據(jù)“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾氣不好，所以大家都認(rèn)為他是最不友好的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：艾米解釋說(shuō)，當(dāng)她第一次走過(guò)他的院子時(shí)，她也很害怕他。promised承諾；believed相信；explained解釋；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解釋她的疑惑，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但她告訴自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并試著對(duì)他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”與“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，那個(gè)男人也對(duì)她笑了。sadness難過(guò)；worry擔(dān)心；surprise驚訝；fear害怕。根據(jù)“themansmiledback”及前文提到的內(nèi)容可知，大家都認(rèn)為道森先生最不友好，所以他對(duì)艾米笑，讓她感到驚訝，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：珍妮特意識(shí)到微笑是可以傳播的。lift舉起；spread傳播；fail失敗；lose失去。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以傳播，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述電影，此句表述正確，故填T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem”及“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱樂(lè)部，此句表述正確，故填T。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了云南的一個(gè)專門向盲人描述電影的俱樂(lè)部，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(獨(dú)奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口頭地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁畫).31.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.Inrecentyears.32.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A.playthemostfamouserhupieces B.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings D.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewper.A.culture B.business C.health D.nature35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theformsoffolkmusic B.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynasties D.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成為一種相當(dāng)流行的樂(lè)器，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(歷史學(xué)者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展，歷史學(xué)家通常會(huì)研究古代繪畫，故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡現(xiàn)在在傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)中都有使用，D表述正確，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡起源和發(fā)展，屬于文化類，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選B。BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChineseceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterince.Thenameofthecestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsince.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChineseceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)cedream.SothenamingofChineseceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterince.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothecestation.37.Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.詩(shī)歌 B.神話 C.諺語(yǔ) D.傳記38.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest39.WhydowetakethenamingofChineseceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars. B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth. D.Wehaveadreamforce.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterince”可知，它用來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì)，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中國(guó)的神話傳說(shuō)，所以myths表示“神話”，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天問(wèn)》，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)cedream.SothenamingofChineseceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中國(guó)人民有著長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的太空夢(mèng)。因此，中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的命名受到了非常認(rèn)真的對(duì)待，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了太空項(xiàng)目命名的由來(lái)，A選項(xiàng)“多么優(yōu)美的名字”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.41.G42.F43.B44.D45.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何和父母良好地溝通提出了一些建議【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文內(nèi)容的介紹可知，此處有一些幫助你如何和父母溝通的建議，G選項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何與父母交談的建議”符合，故選G。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，尋找和父母之間的共同興趣，讓對(duì)話變得更容易，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)話來(lái)得很容易”符合，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他們談一談自己發(fā)生的事情，B選項(xiàng)“告訴他們學(xué)校發(fā)生的事”符合，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是注意眼神交流，D選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著你的父母”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou”可知，此處介紹聆聽(tīng)的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“讓他們知道你在傾聽(tīng)”符合，故選A。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)widely【詳解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞詩(shī)劇《只此青綠》在中國(guó)家喻戶曉。此空修飾動(dòng)詞known，要用副詞，wide對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。47.Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)useful【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以成為使我們的祖國(guó)更強(qiáng)大的有用的人。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞person，use對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是useful“有用的”，故填useful。48.BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)ourselves【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔闆](méi)有消失，在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩是照顧自己和周圍人的好方法。根據(jù)“wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter”可知，此處指照顧我們自己的好方法，反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”，故填ourselves。49.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)buildings【詳解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼樂(lè)園看到許多西式建筑。根據(jù)“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此處指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buildings。50Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)hundredth【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，為慶祝中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立一百周年，中國(guó)舉行了不同的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此處表示第一百周年，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，hundred是基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是hundredth，故填hundredth。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米線)ricenoddles【詳解】句意：來(lái)云南的游客喜歡品嘗特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果雞、米粉等。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填入ricenoodles表示“米線”，故填ricenoodles。52.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)onfoot【詳解】句意：在城市里越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車或步行去上班。根據(jù)“bybike”可知，此空也應(yīng)填入一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)中文提示可知，onfoot表示“步行”，故填onfoot。53.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放棄)giveup【詳解】句意：2月6日，中國(guó)女足贏得了亞洲杯，因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)?-2落后的時(shí)候沒(méi)有放棄。根據(jù)中文提示可知，giveup表示“放棄”，助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填giveup。54.Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(對(duì)……嚴(yán)格)arestrictwith【詳解】句意：老師對(duì)他們的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格，為了幫助他們?nèi)〉煤艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。根據(jù)中文提示可知，bestrictwithsb表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teachers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are