高中英語必修五外研版課件：Module 4 Carnival 42

SectionⅡGrammarSectionⅡGrammarⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.A.閱讀課文,找出與下列漢語意義匹配的英語句子1.歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地,在接近狂歡節(jié)的四十天里是不能吃肉的,人們準(zhǔn)備迎接基督教的“復(fù)活節(jié)”。2.它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制最早出現(xiàn)在14世紀(jì)。3.在那以后有更多的法律出現(xiàn)了。4.但是在20世紀(jì)70年代后期,這個傳統(tǒng)又被學(xué)生恢復(fù)了。5.今天,威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)會在二月開始,持續(xù)五天。6.旅店被訂滿,狹窄的街道被穿著美麗服飾的人所擠滿。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.A.閱讀課文,找出與下列漢語意義匹配的英語句子ⅠⅡⅢⅣB.核對答案,并找出這幾個句子中運用被動語態(tài)的動詞1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.2.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.3.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.4.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.5.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary.6.Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.答案:1.wasfollowed

2.waslimited

3.werepassed4.wasrevived

5.iscelebrated

6.arebooked;arecrowdedⅠⅡⅢⅣB.核對答案,并找出這幾個句子中運用被動語態(tài)的動詞ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.將下面句子轉(zhuǎn)化為含被動語態(tài)的句子1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.將下面句子轉(zhuǎn)化為含被動語態(tài)的句子ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案:1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.2.Iwastoldbyhimthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.4.Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?5.Thebigtreewasblowndownbythewindlastnight.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案:1.TheboywasseentorⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiod

(extend),sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

2.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andthey

(notallow)todressupaswomen.

3.Iftheybrokethelaws,they

(put)intoprisonforuptotwoyears.

4.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,masks

(ban)completely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.

答案:1.wasextended

2.werenotallowed

3.wereput

4.werebannedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Linda,makesurethetables

(擺好)beforetheguestsarrive.

2.Thelettersfortheboss

(放)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

3.—Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?—Yes.He

(正在接受采訪)byajournalistfromChina

Daily.

4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

(需要維修).

答案:1.areset

2.wereput

3.wasbeinginterviewed

4.needrepairingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子考點一考點二Grammar:The

Passive

Voice

被動語態(tài)★考點一:被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,其構(gòu)成為:be+過去分詞。在被動語態(tài)中,常用by后跟動作的執(zhí)行者?？键c延伸

閱讀下面的句子,說出謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其構(gòu)成①Theclassroomis

cleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我們打掃。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:am/is/aredone

考點一考點二Grammar:ThePassiveVoic考點一考點二②Thewholeofmymoneywasstolenyesterday.昨天我全部的錢都被偷走了。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:was/weredone

③Theschoolsportsmeetingwill

be

heldnextweek.校運動會將在下星期舉行。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:willbedone

④Ahospitalis

being

builtinthecentreofthetown.鎮(zhèn)中心正在興建一家醫(yī)院。時態(tài)語態(tài):現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:am/is/arebeingdone

考點一考點二②Thewholeofmymoneyw考點一考點二⑤Theteachingplanwas

being

discussedatthattime.那時正在討論教學(xué)計劃。時態(tài)語態(tài):過去進行時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:was/werebeingdone

⑥Manyforeignfilmshave

been

shownonTVsincelastmonth.上個月以來,電視上播放了許多外國影片。時態(tài)語態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:have/hasbeendone

考點一考點二⑤Theteachingplanwasb考點一考點二★考點二:1)被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用

考點一考點二★考點二:1)被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用考點一考點二★2)不用被動語態(tài)的情況①不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)。要想正確地使用被動語態(tài),就需注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。下面的動詞或短語不用于被動語態(tài):appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等。②表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài),如:have,marry,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等。考點一考點二★2)不用被動語態(tài)的情況考點一考點二③系動詞無被動語態(tài),如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。④帶同源賓語的及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),如:die—death,dream—dream,live—life等。⑤當(dāng)賓語是動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式時,謂語動詞一般不用被動語態(tài)。如:Shelikestoswim.她喜歡游泳。Headmittedhavingdonewrong.他承認(rèn)做錯了?？键c一考點二③系動詞無被動語態(tài),如:appear,be,be考點一考點二即學(xué)即用

考點一考點二即學(xué)即用考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.relaxing→

v.→

adj.→

n.

2.tasty→

(同義詞)→

v.

3.plantation→

v.

4.transport→

n.

5.import→

(反義詞)

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞ⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→

adj.文化的→

n.多媒體

7.celebration→

v.

8.unite→

adj.→

n.

9.origin→

adj.→

v.

答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation

2.delicious;taste

3.plant

4.transportation

5.export

6.cultural;multimedia7.celebrate

8.united;union

9.original;originateⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→adj.文ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出與下列短語對應(yīng)的英文1.被……所復(fù)興

2.將……帶到……

3.與……融合在了一起

4.寧愿做……而不愿做……

5.放棄

6.慶祝

7.嘲笑

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯ⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.consistof

2.ingredientsfor

3.gowildabout...

4.moreorless

5.walkoffameal

6.beforcedto

7.takeover

答案:A.1.berevivedby...

2.take...to...

3.bemixed(up)with...

4.prefertodo...ratherthando...

5.giveup

6.holdcelebrations

7.makingfunofⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非常喜歡……

4.或多或少5.飯后散步6.被迫7.接管,繼承ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解1.AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause

.

A.theyhadtomakealivingthereB.largefarmsneededlaborforceC.therewerenolaborforceinAmericaD.AmericawasricherthanAfrica2.Attheverybeginning,theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto

.

A.worshiptheirGodB.makefunofthemC.enjoythemselvesD.holdtheirowncarnivalⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解ⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustom

inAfricantraditions.

A.wheretheyareinhighspiritsB.wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC.whichwouldbringgoodluckD.whichwillfrightenghostsaway4.Nowadayscarnivalmeans

.

A.rememberingthepastB.honouringtheharvestC.drinking,dancing,eatingetc.D.unitingofdifferentcommunities答案:1~4BBCDⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillage12341.a

food

that

consists

of

a

tube

of

skin

containing

meat

mixed

with

herbs(P35)一種由肉和香料混合組成的管狀食品剖析:注意句中的兩個分詞短語:containingmeat為動詞-ing形式短語做atubeofskin的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;mixedwithherbs為動詞-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu)做meat的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系?！锟键c:consist

of

“由……組成”,不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·湖北高考改編)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting

ofsand.不像Netherlands的大多數(shù)地區(qū)那樣,希爾弗瑟姆位于山區(qū),土壤大多數(shù)是沙石。12341.afoodthatconsistsof1234考點延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會與consist相關(guān)短語的搭配與意義

①Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。搭配:consistin

意義:在于

②Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.報道與事實不符。搭配:consistwith

意義:與……相符

2)辨析becomposedof,bemadeupof與consistof1234考點延伸

1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動結(jié)構(gòu),第三個不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),這三者都不能用于進行時態(tài)。委員會由十人組成。Thecommitteeconsists

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

made

up

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

composed

oftenmembers.1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動結(jié)1234consist

of

有……組成consist

in

在于consist

with與……相符1234consistof有……組成1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用12342.For

more

than

two

hundred

years,until

the

beginning

of

the

19th

century,when

the

trade

was

finally

stopped,millions

of

people

were

taken

by

force

from

their

homes

in

Africa

and

transported

to

the

New

World

to

work

as

slaves.(P39)兩百多年以來,數(shù)百萬人被迫離開非洲老家,被運送到新大陸做奴隸。這一貿(mào)易直到19世紀(jì)初才結(jié)束。剖析:1)這是一個復(fù)合句,主句是millionsofpeople...slaves,從句是when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

12342.Formorethantwohundre12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個被動結(jié)構(gòu)weretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfrica和transportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves組成。byforce是方式狀語。在第二個謂語transported后有兩個to短語,totheNewWorld是介詞短語,做地點狀語;toworkasslaves是不定式短語,做目的狀語?！锟键c:transport

vt.運輸,運送ManyofChina’sgoodsaretransportedthroughtheMalaccaStrait.中國的許多物資是通過馬六甲海峽輸送的。12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個被動結(jié)構(gòu)weretaken1234考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性與含義①Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.小車是一種方便的交通工具,但是我們卻把它當(dāng)成我們的生活方式了。詞性:名詞

含義:交通工具②Theproductsweretransportedfromthefactorytothestation.產(chǎn)品從工廠運到了車站。詞性:動詞

含義:運輸1234考點延伸

1234③Apowerfailurecreatedanemergencyintrafficandtransportation.停電使交通運輸陷入了緊急狀況。詞性:名詞

含義:運輸④Theequipmentshallbesmall,cheap,simpleandtransportable.設(shè)備應(yīng)小、便宜、簡單、可移動。詞性:形容詞

含義:可移動的1234③Apowerfailurecreateda1234transport

vt.運輸,運送

n.交通工具transportation

n.運輸transportable

adj.可移動的1234transportvt.運輸,運送n.交通工具1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412343.Naturally,the

Europeans

also

imported

their

own

festivals.(P39)當(dāng)然,歐洲人也引進了自己的節(jié)日?！锟键c:import

vt.進口。構(gòu)詞:im-(=in向內(nèi))+port(港口)→向內(nèi)運送,進口。Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsrawmaterials.這個國家原料大部分靠進口。12343.Naturally,theEuropeans1234考點延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性與含義①Theimportsandexportscontinuetogrow.進出口量繼續(xù)增長。詞性:名詞

含義:進口量②90%oftheenginesareexportedtoEurope.90%的發(fā)動機出口到歐洲。詞性:動詞

含義:出口1234考點延伸

1234③Spaingrowsorangesforexport.西班牙生產(chǎn)橙子以供出口。詞性:名詞

含義:出口2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體部分的含義①ManycountriesimportwoolfromAustralia.許多國家從澳大利亞進口羊毛。搭配:import...from

意義:從……進口②Chinaexports

tomanyothercountriesandregions.中國向許多其他國家和地區(qū)出口貨物。搭配:exportto

意義:向……輸出

1234③Spaingrowsorangesfore1234import...from

從……進口export

to

向……輸出1234import...from從……進口1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用1234123412344.Carnival

became

a

way

to

unite

different

communities,as

people

forgot

their

everyday

problems

and

enjoyed

themselves

eating,drinking,and

dancing.(P39)狂歡節(jié)成為一種聯(lián)合大眾的方式,因為人們忘記了日常生活中的問題,盡情地吃、喝、跳舞。剖析:aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating...為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。eating,drinking,anddancing為動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語。12344.Carnivalbecameawayto1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,wondering

whether

to

stay

or

leave.當(dāng)那個小職員看到一張善良的面孔泛起皺紋并歉意地一笑時,她像生了根一樣站在那兒,不知道是走還是留?！锟键c:unite

vt.聯(lián)合Developedanddevelopingnationsmustunitetoprotecttheworld’sremainingforests.發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家必須團結(jié)起來保護世界上現(xiàn)存的森林。1234【高考典例】(2015·湖南高考)Whenthe1234考點延伸

辨析join,combine,connect與unitejoin表示“連接;結(jié)合”,強調(diào)原來是分離的東西,現(xiàn)在連接或聯(lián)合在一起;還表示“加入;隨同”。combine強調(diào)通過混合產(chǎn)生一個新產(chǎn)品的過程中每個個體的個性也隨之消失,多用于抽象或無形的東西。connect表示“連接;結(jié)合”,指兩事物在某些方面有聯(lián)系,但各自保持自己的特點和獨立性,可用于具體事物或抽象概念。unite指許多的個體由于共同的目的或性質(zhì)結(jié)合成一個大的集團。1234考點延伸

1234①Jointheendofthewiretoanother,themachinewillstarttowork.把這條線的末端與那條相連,這臺機器就會開始運轉(zhuǎn)。②Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氫與氧化合成水。③Thetwocitiesareconnected

byanewly-builtrailway.這兩個城市被一條新建的鐵路連起來了。④Theyunitedtoformaclubintheirattempt.在共同的努力下,他們合并起來組成了一個俱樂部。1234①Jointheendofthewire1234unite

vt.聯(lián)合unite

in在某方面聯(lián)合起來be

united

with

與……聯(lián)合(團圓)起來united

adj.團結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的1234unitevt.聯(lián)合1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用SectionⅡGrammarSectionⅡGrammarⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.A.閱讀課文,找出與下列漢語意義匹配的英語句子1.歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地,在接近狂歡節(jié)的四十天里是不能吃肉的,人們準(zhǔn)備迎接基督教的“復(fù)活節(jié)”。2.它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制最早出現(xiàn)在14世紀(jì)。3.在那以后有更多的法律出現(xiàn)了。4.但是在20世紀(jì)70年代后期,這個傳統(tǒng)又被學(xué)生恢復(fù)了。5.今天,威尼斯的狂歡節(jié)會在二月開始,持續(xù)五天。6.旅店被訂滿,狹窄的街道被穿著美麗服飾的人所擠滿。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.A.閱讀課文,找出與下列漢語意義匹配的英語句子ⅠⅡⅢⅣB.核對答案,并找出這幾個句子中運用被動語態(tài)的動詞1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.2.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.3.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.4.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.5.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary.6.Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.答案:1.wasfollowed

2.waslimited

3.werepassed4.wasrevived

5.iscelebrated

6.arebooked;arecrowdedⅠⅡⅢⅣB.核對答案,并找出這幾個句子中運用被動語態(tài)的動詞ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.將下面句子轉(zhuǎn)化為含被動語態(tài)的句子1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.將下面句子轉(zhuǎn)化為含被動語態(tài)的句子ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案:1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.2.Iwastoldbyhimthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.4.Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?5.Thebigtreewasblowndownbythewindlastnight.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ答案:1.TheboywasseentorⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiod

(extend),sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

2.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andthey

(notallow)todressupaswomen.

3.Iftheybrokethelaws,they

(put)intoprisonforuptotwoyears.

4.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,masks

(ban)completely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.

答案:1.wasextended

2.werenotallowed

3.wereput

4.werebannedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Linda,makesurethetables

(擺好)beforetheguestsarrive.

2.Thelettersfortheboss

(放)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

3.—Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?—Yes.He

(正在接受采訪)byajournalistfromChina

Daily.

4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

(需要維修).

答案:1.areset

2.wereput

3.wasbeinginterviewed

4.needrepairingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子考點一考點二Grammar:The

Passive

Voice

被動語態(tài)★考點一:被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,其構(gòu)成為:be+過去分詞。在被動語態(tài)中,常用by后跟動作的執(zhí)行者?？键c延伸

閱讀下面的句子,說出謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其構(gòu)成①Theclassroomis

cleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我們打掃。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:am/is/aredone

考點一考點二Grammar:ThePassiveVoic考點一考點二②Thewholeofmymoneywasstolenyesterday.昨天我全部的錢都被偷走了。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:was/weredone

③Theschoolsportsmeetingwill

be

heldnextweek.校運動會將在下星期舉行。時態(tài)語態(tài):一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:willbedone

④Ahospitalis

being

builtinthecentreofthetown.鎮(zhèn)中心正在興建一家醫(yī)院。時態(tài)語態(tài):現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:am/is/arebeingdone

考點一考點二②Thewholeofmymoneyw考點一考點二⑤Theteachingplanwas

being

discussedatthattime.那時正在討論教學(xué)計劃。時態(tài)語態(tài):過去進行時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:was/werebeingdone

⑥Manyforeignfilmshave

been

shownonTVsincelastmonth.上個月以來,電視上播放了許多外國影片。時態(tài)語態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

構(gòu)成:have/hasbeendone

考點一考點二⑤Theteachingplanwasb考點一考點二★考點二:1)被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用

考點一考點二★考點二:1)被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用考點一考點二★2)不用被動語態(tài)的情況①不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)。要想正確地使用被動語態(tài),就需注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。下面的動詞或短語不用于被動語態(tài):appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace等。②表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài),如:have,marry,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等?？键c一考點二★2)不用被動語態(tài)的情況考點一考點二③系動詞無被動語態(tài),如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等。④帶同源賓語的及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),如:die—death,dream—dream,live—life等。⑤當(dāng)賓語是動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式時,謂語動詞一般不用被動語態(tài)。如:Shelikestoswim.她喜歡游泳。Headmittedhavingdonewrong.他承認(rèn)做錯了?？键c一考點二③系動詞無被動語態(tài),如:appear,be,be考點一考點二即學(xué)即用

考點一考點二即學(xué)即用考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二考點一考點二SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.relaxing→

v.→

adj.→

n.

2.tasty→

(同義詞)→

v.

3.plantation→

v.

4.transport→

n.

5.import→

(反義詞)

ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.按照要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞ⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→

adj.文化的→

n.多媒體

7.celebration→

v.

8.unite→

adj.→

n.

9.origin→

adj.→

v.

答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation

2.delicious;taste

3.plant

4.transportation

5.export

6.cultural;multimedia7.celebrate

8.united;union

9.original;originateⅠⅡⅢ6.multicultural→adj.文ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯A.溫故:從文中找出與下列短語對應(yīng)的英文1.被……所復(fù)興

2.將……帶到……

3.與……融合在了一起

4.寧愿做……而不愿做……

5.放棄

6.慶祝

7.嘲笑

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.短語互譯ⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思1.consistof

2.ingredientsfor

3.gowildabout...

4.moreorless

5.walkoffameal

6.beforcedto

7.takeover

答案:A.1.berevivedby...

2.take...to...

3.bemixed(up)with...

4.prefertodo...ratherthando...

5.giveup

6.holdcelebrations

7.makingfunofⅠⅡⅢB.知新:從文中找出下列短語并寫出它們的漢語意思ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非常喜歡……

4.或多或少5.飯后散步6.被迫7.接管,繼承ⅠⅡⅢB.1.由……組成;由……構(gòu)成2.……的配料3.非ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解1.AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause

.

A.theyhadtomakealivingthereB.largefarmsneededlaborforceC.therewerenolaborforceinAmericaD.AmericawasricherthanAfrica2.Attheverybeginning,theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto

.

A.worshiptheirGodB.makefunofthemC.enjoythemselvesD.holdtheirowncarnivalⅠⅡⅢⅢ.課文理解ⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustom

inAfricantraditions.

A.wheretheyareinhighspiritsB.wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC.whichwouldbringgoodluckD.whichwillfrightenghostsaway4.Nowadayscarnivalmeans

.

A.rememberingthepastB.honouringtheharvestC.drinking,dancing,eatingetc.D.unitingofdifferentcommunities答案:1~4BBCDⅠⅡⅢ3.Walkingaroundavillage12341.a

food

that

consists

of

a

tube

of

skin

containing

meat

mixed

with

herbs(P35)一種由肉和香料混合組成的管狀食品剖析:注意句中的兩個分詞短語:containingmeat為動詞-ing形式短語做atubeofskin的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;mixedwithherbs為動詞-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu)做meat的后置定語,與被修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系?！锟键c:consist

of

“由……組成”,不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015·湖北高考改編)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsisting

ofsand.不像Netherlands的大多數(shù)地區(qū)那樣,希爾弗瑟姆位于山區(qū),土壤大多數(shù)是沙石。12341.afoodthatconsistsof1234考點延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,體會與consist相關(guān)短語的搭配與意義

①Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實。搭配:consistin

意義:在于

②Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.報道與事實不符。搭配:consistwith

意義:與……相符

2)辨析becomposedof,bemadeupof與consistof1234考點延伸

1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動結(jié)構(gòu),第三個不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),這三者都不能用于進行時態(tài)。委員會由十人組成。Thecommitteeconsists

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

made

up

oftenmembers.=Thecommitteeis

composed

oftenmembers.1234這一組短語都含有“由……組成”的含義,前兩者是被動結(jié)1234consist

of

有……組成consist

in

在于consist

with與……相符1234consistof有……組成1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)即用12342.For

more

than

two

hundred

years,until

the

beginning

of

the

19th

century,when

the

trade

was

finally

stopped,millions

of

people

were

taken

by

force

from

their

homes

in

Africa

and

transported

to

the

New

World

to

work

as

slaves.(P39)兩百多年以來,數(shù)百萬人被迫離開非洲老家,被運送到新大陸做奴隸。這一貿(mào)易直到19世紀(jì)初才結(jié)束。剖析:1)這是一個復(fù)合句,主句是millionsofpeople...slaves,從句是when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

12342.Formorethantwohundre12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個被動結(jié)構(gòu)weretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfrica和transportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves組成。byforce是方式狀語。在第二個謂語transported后有兩個to短語,totheNewWorld是介詞短語,做地點狀語;toworkasslaves是不定式短語,做目的狀語?！锟键c:transport

vt.運輸,運送ManyofChina’sgoodsaretransportedthroughtheMalaccaStrait.中國的許多物資是通過馬六甲海峽輸送的。12342)在主句中,謂語由兩個被動結(jié)構(gòu)weretaken1234考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性與含義①Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.小車是一種方便的交通工具,但是我們卻把它當(dāng)成我們的生活方式了。詞性:名詞

含義:交通工具②Theproductsweretransportedfromthefactorytothestation.產(chǎn)品從工廠運到了車站。詞性:動詞

含義:運輸1234考點延伸

1234③Apowerfailurecreatedanemergencyintrafficandtransportation.停電使交通運輸陷入了緊急狀況。詞性:名詞

含義:運輸④Theequipmentshallbesmall,cheap,simpleandtransportable.設(shè)備應(yīng)小、便宜、簡單、可移動。詞性:形容詞

含義:可移動的1234③Apowerfailurecreateda1234transport

vt.運輸,運送

n.交通工具transportation

n.運輸transportable

adj.可移動的1234transportvt.運輸,運送n.交通工具1234即學(xué)即用1234即學(xué)