09.配套講義戀練有詞串講u1-u10

戀練有詞大串講

--零頻和補(bǔ)充詞匯

主講：

歡迎使用

注：該講義并非老師授課的逐字稿，為保證學(xué)習(xí)效率以及聽(tīng)課質(zhì)量，老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，講義中文或

英文的單詞及短語(yǔ)的中文解釋去掉，故還請(qǐng)

認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，并做好筆記。如講義與老師課程內(nèi)

容有

加油~

，請(qǐng)以老師課程內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。最后10單元大串講為老師精心準(zhǔn)備，請(qǐng)

認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，

任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)登陸知識(shí)堂進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

祝大家學(xué)習(xí)愉快！金榜題名！

1

戀練有詞零頻及補(bǔ)充詞匯前綴主導(dǎo)篇

關(guān)于

的兩句話(huà)

【至理名言1】

followyourdreams追求夢(mèng)想1-8月

Everygreatdreambeginswi

dreamer.Alwaysremember,youhavewithinyouthestrength,

thepatience,andthepas toreachforthestarstochangetheworld.

【至理名言2】

keepdreaming保持夢(mèng)想

9-12月

Neverlockupyourdreamingbox,andthegreatestperiltothesoulis

preciselywhatheisseeking.

toneislikelytoget

不要鎖上你夢(mèng)想的盒子，

最大的

就是一個(gè)人即將得到他所要找尋的東西。

UNIT1

Prefix：（情感+方向）

Root:（本源=substance）

Suffix（詞性）

Suffix：（詞性）

uphold(v.)

upsurgeuproar

sustain(v.)

obtainone’sapproval

detain

ma ain:

維修b.=維持c.=主張=setforth

superior(a/n)

?inferior(a/n)

superiority

inferiority

on-linesurfing

2

sufficient(a)

sufficiency(n.)

suffice

deficientefficient

~sb.in...

insufficient

energy-efficienthouse

over

a:上;overlap(v.)

lap

lapse collapse eclipse

b:過(guò)

over-sensitiveover-insistenceoverwhelm(v.)drown=sink

immerse

oblivion

-merse (v.)沉在?beimmersedinsth.merse=merge=吞并:M&A

submerge:sub=下面

besubmergedin...=beengagedin...

hyper-

hypersensitive(a)

hypercritical(a):

hypocritical

critic:skeptic=懷疑論者

skeptical:be~of

的Itis~

t

3

UNIT2

hypocritical

hy’pocrisy(n.)

‘hypocrite

*hypothesis(n.)假設(shè)，前提t(yī)hesisprerequisite

Underthehypothesisof…

以什么為前提的

*

Hypothetically,

在這樣的前提之

文好詞）

hypnosis(n.)

hypnotic(n/a)

the

malice

=behostileto

敵意（主人不好客）

hostage

hospitality hospitalize

maltreat(v.)

abuse

mistreat=maltreat(v.)

mislead(v.)

misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)

theism有神論

atheism無(wú)神論

scrupulous

unscrupulous

unconscious=無(wú)意識(shí)的subconscious

submit

unfeasible=不能實(shí)施的undergo=經(jīng)歷Undertake承擔(dān)

subtitle subtle

創(chuàng)業(yè)innovativeundertaking

set/buildupone’sownbusiness

4

in-

a:在什么的里面

（當(dāng)后面跟著的部分并非是獨(dú)立單詞時(shí)）

inanity(n.):一個(gè)人在家里空虛

虛榮va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplace

b:向下（當(dāng)?是獨(dú)立單詞時(shí)）

invalidity;invalid(a):

inconvenient

immune be~to

immunity=immunology=

免疫學(xué)家=immunologist

immortality immortal

gage(n./v.)=抵押

mortgage

engagement=

beengagedtosb.

beengaged/hiredtodosth

sb.beengagedin

ng

engageo

lfin...

=becommittedto

ngsth.

ngsth.

=commito

lfto

=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)

henameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts （Aristotle）

aristocratic aristocracy

dispense(v.)

bedispensedfrom…indispensablecompensate(v.)=??

~foryourlossof...

*distribute(v.)=??

tribute:貢品；獻(xiàn)禮；贊美paytributeto

contribute:共獻(xiàn)=貢獻(xiàn)

distributor/distribution

mend

5

dissatisfaction(n.)

discontent

contented

dispute:disputable* repu ion

在這樣的前提下：

fame

Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputable

t…]

enlighten=??

~sb.onsth.encounter=??

count

art

We’veencounteredsometurbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.

encounter

o/bump

o/

comeacross/

coincidewith (incidentcoincidence)

im-

a:否定

impartial

Impart(apprentice)impact impairimprudent

impudent

b:=imm=ill=irr

immobile

illegal

illegitimate

(performance/conduct)

（qualification）（

lineage/kinship）

合法繼承人=??alegitimateheir/suc

sor

(basedonkinship/lineage)

kin kindredirreplaceable:

地irreplaceably

em-

embed(v.)嵌入

embellish(v.)

embarrass=??embarrassing

anembarrassingsituationembarrassment (n.)

-ass-

harassment (n.)

harass

sexual~

6

harassed (a.)騷擾的；心煩的

ab-

abolish(v.)丟棄，廢棄

（+law,regulations,conventions）

diminish

dwindle

extinguish

quench:queen;squeeze(exploit)

abstract=??

abound=??boundary

abundant

bound(v./n.)

=bounce

beboundupwith (bind的分詞)

de-

deforest濫砍濫伐

defores ion

Iamina~aboutwhethertostudyabroadortopursueknowledgeindomesticatmosphere.

(n.)

domestic

dominate(v.)

domesticate

bepredominantin

bepreoccupiedby/with

UNIT3

7

of-:↓=op- ob-offend(v.)offensive(a)

offense(n.)進(jìn)攻；冒犯?defend(v.)

抵消

riseupthepricetooffsettheincreasingcosts.

setoff=set/beabout

ngsth.

setouttodosth.=takeoff=initiate

outset------

e

op

e

opponent(n.)

count

art

vs.oppress

depres

repress

ruler

obstacle(n.)=??

分析：stack捆一堆a(bǔ)~of

stake

beatstake=beindanger

painstaking

make~efforts

oblige：ob=對(duì)立,對(duì)面

obstacle

,迫使~sb.todosth.obligation=liability

beproneto(pro=向前)

beaptto

aptitude

altitude

besubject(ed)to

subjec

oB

(subjective,objective)

b.=:感激

Iammuchobligedtoyouforyourkindnessingivingme

crash.

aidafter

tunfortunateCRH

beobsessedwith

分析：‘se’

a.=色：

seduce; seduction;

Sedulous=diligent

8

‘se’

observe(v.)

b.=盯著看：

（分析：per-Perception insight

）

insightful

Alotofgirlsareobsessedwiththeirweight.

eclipse：

a.=(日，月)食lapse(n)=lap大腿

solar

ar

；(n.)

b.=沒(méi)落；失勢(shì)

Hisfamilyhasbeenin~.

apocalypse:天兆theDayofJudgment1.symbol=象征,征兆,圖騰2.emblem=(asignof )徽章3.symptom=不好的標(biāo)志=惡兆

Feverisatypical~ofmanydiseases.4.sign=標(biāo)志Peugeot=美洲獅=標(biāo)致5085.hallmark(n.)質(zhì)檢證明；典型特征

(=characteristic)

elapse:e=out慢慢往下走慢慢消逝

collapse:

Threeyearshave~dsincewemetwitheachotherlasttime.

(flyby/goby)

~desire=廢棄overdue

=樂(lè)隊(duì)

dila

ated:

outdated

elated:elation

anti-humanoffense

ancer

anti-body

ipate(v.)期望=expectemancipate：

Theinventionofthismachinecan~alotoflabors.

count

art

counterbalance

counterfeitcurrency:

順時(shí)針clockwise

逆時(shí)針counterclockwise

9

t-后t-90s

-

tpone

logue

demic

with-:=back

withdraw=撤銷(xiāo),取款withhold=抑制restrict,

(de it)

constrain/restrain+sb.from

refrainfrom,

ng

prohibit(~ive)curativepreventive

wither

re-

a:=againreconsiderrestore

on renaissance

mend:commend=夸獎(jiǎng)

d

re=

mendation

rea

recreation:

recharge=?? rechargeablechargesb.with

b:=back撤，拆

retreattyres

recall=

~crisis

refuge:避難(所)=shelter

(

repent:后悔,悔恨+of

pent=pens=moneyresent:送出去的東西想要回來(lái)

要錢(qián)回來(lái)

怨恨,retract：tract=收縮 shrink

收縮

,

+sth.

shrimpcontract

repul :pul=pel=pull強(qiáng)迫,拉

討厭,

=antipathy

sympathy

reclaim(re=back):開(kāi)墾，拓荒

10

reclaimlandfromsea

~forestsfromfields

?for=forward前我主張：Isetforth

t…

在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái):

rear(n./v./a):尾部,后方,汽車(chē)尾部墊后=bringuptherear

Thereisabirdat/

herearofyourvehicle

(v.)=撫養(yǎng)=raise

=培養(yǎng)(人文),培育=cultivaterearachild/raiseanelderup

nurture(nutrition)

nourish(nourishment)

收回,否認(rèn)

vok=voc=voice

provoke=挑釁,激起,刺激indignant indignityProvocative(a./n.)

dignity

evoke：

呼喚,喚醒

evocative=被喚起的,被引起的

jog:a.=喚醒,喚起=evokeb.=慢跑joggingc.=輕推

jogone’smemoryaboutsth.

revolve=旋轉(zhuǎn)（自轉(zhuǎn)）ro e=旋轉(zhuǎn)（圍他轉(zhuǎn)）

evolve

volve=旋轉(zhuǎn)

evolution

往外轉(zhuǎn)-進(jìn)化

volume=卷；音量salesturnovers

chapter

charter

evolution revolutionary

revolutionize=changevastlysth.involvesb./sth.in=

involve=include;involving=includingresolve=

resolution=

resolute=

11

UNIT4

祖先：an tor=??

anc-arc古archaeology

??=primitive

herald a.(n.)=

herald

he her=遺傳，繼承heir inherit

primitive(n./a.)

forerunner (n.)先驅(qū)

b.(v.)=預(yù)示

phi-phil-大愛(ài)，大智慧philanthrope

proceed(vi.)：推進(jìn)

Beforeproceedingwiththemovie‘Aftershock’,DirectorFenghasobtainedtheapprovalfromthe

victims’fami s.

precede(v.):

先于

做某事

precedesb.in

ngsth.(bepriorto)

分析：cede=ced=ceed= s=gress=ped

-ade=go走路,向前走

precedence優(yōu)先

priority優(yōu)先權(quán)

precedent先例

這是一個(gè)史無(wú)前例的改變。

Thisisanunprecedentedalternation/variation.

（>abigchange.）alter(alternate)alternative

varyvariable invariablypermanent

-cede

accede: (ac-=to)

a.=繼位，上任:accedetothethrone

b.=接納:

accedetosb.forsth.

12

concede:

：

a:遷就=compromise

中間人，裁判官arbitrator（lawyer、attorney）

arbitrary(a)

arc

concedesth.=admitsth.

concedesth.tosb.

=authorizesth./authorizesb.todosth.

=entitlesb.tosth.

b.=租界(colonization)

con

；接近

ac

s (n.)

(v.)ac

sto

Anoverwhelmingnumberoffree

( ographyIncident)

ac sible(a.)

：

websitesgiveyoungsterseasyac

sto

info..

a.=附屬的autoac

sories

b.=從犯，

=complicity

=abideby(bidfarewellto)=obey(obedient)=conformwith/to=subjec

subjectto=deferto

oB=besubjectedto=be

deferential

succumbto

deference

adhereto

強(qiáng)力膠水

黏合a.=附屬，粘b.=堅(jiān)持

insiston(temporary/dis

cohe

able/one-shot)

persistin(chronic/permanent)

stickto

coherent

cohe segregation(divi

)

aggress

13

a.=咄咄

的

b.=有上進(jìn)心的

憤青的cynical(a)irony ironical

curb (n.)邊緣(v.)控制民間高人

=curbsideprophet (grassroot)prophet:sb.whocanpredictfuture

(JasonMraz)

cushion

(Snooker)

encyclopedia(n.)=??

prolong(v.)

延長(zhǎng)extend/stretch

astretchofroad

extendone’scordialgratitudetoextendone’ssincereapologiestobegratefulof

e(v.)=?? 提建議

e=put

e=

pro

pro

（random）

Dis

ableplasticbags/chopsticks

ethnocentric

種族優(yōu)越的white-centeredracism=

self-centered=

eccentric：e=out

weird=

bizarre

eccentricity(n.)

ethno=ethnic=

人種學(xué)=ethnology

人種史(文本)=ethnography

14

autobiography:bio=生物,一生

自傳

ethnic=種族的

ethos=文化精神,社會(huì)底蘊(yùn)Theessenceofcultureethics=

=virtue美德=moral道德(n.)=morality

extravagant=

=deluxe

extravagance

(luxury,luxurious)extraordinary=

evade：=avoidevasive=逃走的Wade(NBA):w=water

,行軍demonstrate

parade(v./n.)=

crusade：ade=走路，cru=向下crude

=depredation

predator(ameat-eatinganimal)

UNIT5

a-的用法：

accelerate(v.)=??

分析：

cele=speed

敏捷(-ity=抽象的概念)加速

?decelerate

acclaim=??

分析：claim=nounce=log=loq=fess

為

喝彩，擁戴

d

15

詞匯辨析：

declaim(de-=away)：大

exclaim：感嘆sigh

proclaim(v.):正式宣布(formal)

proclamation

catalogue: 目錄

分析: cata=下面away

;劇變（人為-

）

c lysm:

catastrophe

catabolismlogue后記

catastrophic

(metabolism)prologue

t-=往后放

分析:

-=

~flu/influenza

Puppy kitten

SwineFlu

coyote

monologue(n.):

mono-=一個(gè)

homo

homosexual

【規(guī)則：前綴決定方向和情感】

monopolize(v.)

【marriage:】

monogamy=

polygamy=

（poly-=很多）

trigamy=

bilateral(a)~agreement

unilateralmilitaryactionlaterala./n.

latitude

longitudebiannual:

~ofex

ure

annual/year-endbonus

biennial:

16

lovetriangle

分析：-gle,-gon=角,苦惱

agony苦惱uglyugliness (agonize)

tdisastrousfirehassavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof.

dis

dis

eof(vs. copewith)

able (a)

其他序數(shù)詞前綴

五角大樓=pentagon

多邊形=polygon

廣場(chǎng)square

squareface (devil devas e)

四角形=quadrangleadequate充足的

makeanadequatepreparationfor...

neloquence.（口才）

Factsspeaklouder

colloquial=通俗的，口語(yǔ)化的，白話(huà)的

pronounce=

denounce(v.)

~sb.ofsth.=chargesb.with

=suesb.of/for(claimmoneyfromsb.)

suit

Goddamnit=

condemn;condemnationGod-damngifted

(v.)

rupture -rupt- corruptv./a.

denoun

b.ofsth.=

--PursuitofHappiness

17

secu- a.=執(zhí)行，裁決

prosecutepersecute(v.):

jury verdict(n.)

penetrate：penetratinga.=+odor

b.=+voice

evil-smelling

c.=+vi

=insight/perception

penetrative=

a~view

（a.）

(n.)

spec orspectaclesspectacular

secu b.=sequ=連續(xù):

=aseriesof=asetof=aclusterof

ce:

=

ensuingoccurrence

(recur)

accuse：cuse=curse

accusesb.ofsth.beaccusedoftheftandfraud

modate(v.)

modation(catering

a.habi ion

caterto/for)

比較詞2.reside

地

presideover(host)

比較詞3.dwell

原住地(native)(v.)

insidiouspleasures

dwindle

=蹲在井上不動(dòng)居住

dwellon

18

adesk-dwellingcomputerherd

UNIT6

pany(v.)=company陪伴

=

paniment

account:

(countonsb./sth.)

會(huì)計(jì)

3、

a -handaccount 一手

[so lnetworks]

=takesth

oconsideration

Voltaire

Idisapproveofwhatyousaid,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.

accredit：ac-=to

，委托

Creditcredible credibility

embarrass酒吧里如驢

Anembarrassingmoment

embarrassment

accumulate:cum=堆在，躺在

cumber

比較詞

1.

encumber

succumbto

collect

(divideby...

collective

collectivism

individualism

multiplyby)

《集結(jié)號(hào)》=assembly

比較詞

比較詞

2.gather扎堆

3.assemble(v.)（同類(lèi)的）

sem=same集結(jié)同樣的人像

Heresembleshisfatherbadly.

19

國(guó)會(huì)/議會(huì)

市政議會(huì)（地方）英國(guó)議會(huì)Parliament

upperhouse/chamber

theHouseofCommons

國(guó)會(huì)Congress

lowerhouse/chamber

Constitution

constitute

affected(a)

=~/naturalbeauty

（devotion/dedication）

show/extend/displayone’saffectiontosth.

gainsb’saffections

=

be

fondof=showfancyto

affec ion n.

(hypocrisy)

givesb.an~embrace臂膀/hug

溫暖的擁抱

affirm(v.):

=loyalty

(loyal(a)發(fā)音，royal)egration( e-)

= egrity

egrate

declareone’sallegiance/loyaltyto

e.g.:Femalesshouldneverdeclaretheir

allegiancetothekitchenanymore.

affray(n.): riot

fray(v./n.)friction (n.)frenzy (n.)

fury (n.)

fuel (n.)

uproar

(temper)

fanatical

furious (a.)(v.)

fur

Whydidyouunleashallofyourfuelonme?

20

-,frac-易碎，脆,裂

(v./n.)

fracture

fragment(v./n.)

fraction (n.)

a~ofaffectionsfragile(v.):+knee(

-Tracy-)

feeble (a.)

afeeble

afeebleexcusefatigue (v./n.)

vulnerable

ality

plight

riguing) disguise

rigue(

weary=tired

languish:

lag:

-lag=時(shí)差lacerate:lace=

wither

reverse~

撕碎

flabby (a.)(肉)松軟的,無(wú)力的;

(意志)薄弱的

~muscle肌肉無(wú)力

floppy (a.)(人)

afloppyman=sluggard

afloppylong-earedpuppyfluffy (a.)

torture (v./n.): tort(v./n.)

tor=ter=向下=

刑訊 ,

【notorious(a):no=not=know】

notable(a) noticeable

elligible (a)

(a)

elligent

ellectual

deteriorate:ter=壞devas e=破壞,(devil=惡魔;evil;

evil-smellingfeet=臭腳

devas ion

stinky)

21

exacerbate=

-xac=sac=sanc= nk=神圣sacred/sacrifice=祭祀;犧牲

sanctity=

sanctify=

Yourcominghassanctifiedmyhouse.

sanction=批準(zhǔn),

authorizeaccredit

sanctions=

concedesth.tosb.

Farmermigrationhasexacerbatedtheshortageofhousingresour

,thuselevatingthe

housingpri

.

exasperate:sper=spir=breathe氣

a.=激怒

b.=加劇,

inspire~thenext

inspiration

perspirerespire conspireprosper

escalate=

escalator elevator

distort distortion

extort

extortion

~moneyfromsb.

black

*-terr-特殊構(gòu)詞：territory

【

部】

China’ssovereigntyandterritorial

egrityshouldneverbeinfringed.

UNIT7

aggregate(v./n./a):gregarious

[-ive抽象出來(lái)的性質(zhì)；

-ous ，信仰，精神狀況，內(nèi)在品質(zhì)

b.=好交際的

a~lady

,集中,匯集,合計(jì)

aggregatescore總分

22

segregate:greg=集體

(segment)

種族

制度=Segregation

夸張,夸大

+thesituation/plot

Itgoeswithnoexaggerationtosay

sacrificeofourlivingcondition.

t

paniedbytheeconomicprosperityistheterrible

a nate:an--alion 疏遠(yuǎn)

Sheisa natedfrompunishmentduetothes

ofbureaucrat.

bureau bureaucracy

ally(unify unification) alliance

失業(yè)layoff lay-offleveloff(steady/breakeven)

welloff

蟄伏的,潛在的

latency=

lament=

lamen ion(n.)

moan

groan(grumble+moan)

~over/ofthefiasco

grieve：(失去親朋好友或搞砸一事而)

痛苦

agrieving/deplorablesituation

----grief/misery(miserable)

miser

舉起,輕減輕

(v.)

levity:輕率lev=舉

崛起,上升,雄起海拔altitude

(cala=cele=速度)

escalator=

levy(v.):a.=征收

~afine(罰款)

23

aheavytaxationonspirits/alcohol

b.=宣布

awaruponSwineFlu

=declare(one’sloyalty/allegianceto..)

alleviate同義詞

smooth(v.)：mo=摸撫摸，安慰

mollify(v.): 平息

console(v.): sole=孤單，一個(gè)人

isolation=孤單

一群人陪著你安慰consolation

palliate(v.):pa“拍” 減輕

allocate:=localauthority

把東西分到地方分派

bureau

bureaucrat bureaucracy

FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)

分配

dispense(v.)

dispatch v.

distribute(v.)

patch

allude(v.):lude=clude=close=關(guān)閉,暗地,

(include,exclude)

暗指，暗示

=imply

animp dnation

animplicitdeclaration

影射

implication

illude-illu -幻覺(jué)

delude-delu

-

anexclusiveclub會(huì)員

inclusiveness=con

preclude(v.):

meritocracy

=tolerance

withthe~ofthe3Dera

24

adventure

VC=venturecapitalCV=resume=

AV=

jo -venture

~store

Instantnoodles/coffee

instantaneously=immedia y

simultaneously

spontaneously

facili e (v.)

facili edomesticworkfacility(n.)=

publichealthfacilities(healthcare)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施=infrastructure(基礎(chǔ))大型工業(yè)設(shè)備=equipment

裝備=outfit/fittings

家電設(shè)施=appliance

utilize(v.)utility=功效valid

validity

amiable/genial(

only)

=congenial/agreeable(

orplace)

ambassador

ambience:

比較詞1.environment

比較詞

ambienceambient

ambientlight

(mental)

have/feelacertain~towards(n.)

(adj.):ambivalent

Paradox n.

paradoxicallycontradict(refute)contradictory

X

contradiction

para-:a.=部分（不可分割）

paralyze(v.)=

=collapse

stroke shock twitch(twistedmovie)

25

Paralympics=

Spe lOlympics=

parasite=

parameter=參數(shù),參考(meter=標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

thermometer barometer

parachute=chute1.斜坡

--bisexual,straight,homosexual

2.瀑布=fall,waterfall

《最離奇的 》--SixFeetUnder-HBO

*paradox(n.):

分析:para-=平行

x=未知,說(shuō)不清,大約

x=about=approxima

糾結(jié)

y

crux:crude粗魯?shù)膥oil

cru=向下；X=說(shuō)不清楚問(wèn)題在哪里

癥結(jié)

flux:flu=流

變遷;熔化,流出

Ifsomethingisinas eofflux,itis

constantlychanging.

流入，匯入,江河

influential

ambiguity

implicit

somethingseemsliketrue

Beinadilemmaaboutwhetherto…orto…

vague vagueness dim

amble(v./n.):

le

（agreeable,breathing）

26

漫游(casual)

rambleinone’sspeechorwriting

蜿蜒前行,漫游(aimless) wonderyourmindwandersoreyeswander

keepthebeefromwandering

轉(zhuǎn)悠，流浪

allowone’simaginationstoroam

arge

le=

=enough=adequate=sufficient

放大(volume)magnify：a.=擴(kuò)大（size）b.=贊美

lifier

paytribute

mend=compliment

complimentarytickets

pli=ple=ply=補(bǔ)充，填補(bǔ)complementcomplementarycoastlinesplatedrifting

supplysupplementary

magnificent:+architecture;+Sb

deficient

anenergy-efficienthouse

swineflu

augment august(awful)

inaugurateinaugurationfertile=

augur

fertilitytreatment

貧瘠=沒(méi)有生命力

abareandbarrenland

productive=多產(chǎn)的reproductive=

（naked）

*pat=path=pass=情感

b.=能夠融洽相處的

compatibility

27

contradictory;

patible

同胞：compatriot

同情

sympathetic

pathetic

悲慘的， 的(misery=grief;miser=niggard=

鬼)

antipathy

pascompas

compas

ate有憐憫心的a~man

pas

ate:

a.熱情的

A~manhasverystrongfeelingsaboutsomethingorastrongbe

finsomething.

b.fanatical

a~lovestory

patri=家長(zhǎng)

patron:a.=主顧 patronize

b.=贊助方,出資人sponsor,backer

patri n=

arch老

patriarchy

patriarch=paternalcharactermatrilinealsociety

feminism (female)

paternityleave

matriarchyfeminist

-arch-:弓形;拱門(mén);(1.classical經(jīng)典的2.old老)

（Sagittarius射手座--Leo）

(-ology制度,技術(shù),學(xué)問(wèn))

archer

archaeologyarchaic(a)architecture

architect(n.)

Arcadian

Arcadianlifestyle

Arcadia

UNIT8

28

annoy:noy=noise 令人煩躁,苦惱

annoyance

ver=turn=反，轉(zhuǎn)，逆

*aver ：

aversive (a.)

avert(evade)

an~declamation

ruthless(a.)(人)relentless (a.)

(ruthn.憐憫)(relent v.)

grim agrim-facedguard

rim

grimy (a.)

~market

-blooded (a.)

gust bust dust

轉(zhuǎn)移，躲避

polarityreversalpoledance

地極顛倒

Pole

(JourneytoTheEdgeofCosmos/Universe)

reversal (n.)

converse (n./v./a) 匡威

conversely

（n/v）談話(huà)conversationverse (n.)

adversity

anadversefortune

=onthecontrary,

Makeacomparisonof/bet

Makeacontrastbet n

n…

vary(v.)：轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

variation(n.)

29

比較詞

1.Alter--alternation變--

alternate

alternative

switch開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)變(~A

fluctuate起伏;改變;

+~backandforth

oB)

fluctuate (v.)

fluctuatebackandforthflutter (n./v.)

fluttery (a.)swing (v.)vibrate (v.)

vibration (n.)

(n.)

invariably

invariable

=everlasting

=p

etual

(v.)

=permanent

permeate

：last=持續(xù)，延伸

往外延伸

有彈性的

an~

橡皮筋

彈力，彈性=elasticity

~schedule

職業(yè)=freelance】

(fixedschedule)

【

inflexible;flexibility

versatile=

erudite

informed

30

*appeal(v.):peal=pel=pul=pull=拉,求

Youronlyprescriptionistoappealtolaw.

Brightcolorsmayappealtosmallkids.

appealto

=turnto=resortto

分類(lèi) sortsof…

=historicsites

appealing有

的;打動(dòng)人的

appealto / appealing

fancy:show/display~to

fascinate(v.)使著迷befascinatedbyfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing

=marvelous=awesome

marvelat/astonishat/amazeat

強(qiáng)迫

(appealing)

Ican’tquityou!

(MichaelJackson-Thegirlissocharming

andpersuasive.

-pel=pul=pull:拉，操控；求，強(qiáng)迫

compel(外在):

(negative)

compulsivehand-washingdisease

(

itive)

~courses

9-year~edu.

impel強(qiáng)迫(inner),沖動(dòng)

ulse pulse

,驅(qū)趕

expel

manipulate

+thestockmarket

+thesecurities證劵業(yè)

31

maneuver

(man:做人的方式

技巧;操作手法)

滑雪入門(mén)=BasicSkiingManeuver[finesse=出老千,fine=罰款]

伎倆(消極)

**manifest:

(v.)=證明,表明,顯示(作文)display,show,indicate,demonstrate

(a)=清晰的,明顯的

manifestly

apparently(transparent);obviously;

luminously(lum,illuminate=elaborate)

manifes ion=

評(píng)估

appraisal(n.)

evaluate assess- assessment

:au=all,

a.=大膽的;有

re

精神的

(TruthorDare)

b.=厚顏

的,莽撞

碰撞 熱烈的

UNIT9

au

:au=all,

a.=大膽的;有

re

精神的

(TruthorDare)

b.=厚顏

的,莽撞

碰撞

熱烈的

真跡=~works

可靠消息=~account

甄別，鑒別

authenticate

1.estimateunderestimate overestimate

2.assess:(se=盯著看

評(píng)估，鑒別

3.appre

a.=鑒賞

te:

(precious珍貴)b.=感激，感謝

32

I~itverymuchifyoucould…

Iammuchobligedwith…

authori ive

an~dictionary

authorize (-ize=使什么化

globalize

Weshould~ourChiernationalmarket.

companiestoenhancetheircompetitiveness

herelentless

authorization

globalization

規(guī)格=spe lization

Ispe lizeinLaw,espe

>Mymajorislaw.customize VIP=顧客化=

seniority

lly

精細(xì)化

定制化customization(n.)

awkward(a):awk=拗口

笨拙的,

別扭的

articulation

=清晰發(fā)音

=接合點(diǎn),關(guān)節(jié)

junct-=連接juncture=

conj.=conjunction;

conjunct a./n.

attorney(alawyerorcounselinUSA)

金牌 團(tuán)ju-=法律，公平正義jury=

Justice=

judicious=

verdict=

;justify=

所有的

都證明這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：

33

Allavailableevidencejustifiesanindisputablefact

t…

Testimony

~ies

juvenile(n./a):青少年(的)

偶像

adolescence=

膜拜-虔誠(chéng))climacteric=

climactic(a.)=highlight

~moment/scene

backer

a.=出資方,贊助商=sponsor

b.=幕后的人(backpack

=背包(n.)

=背負(fù)(v.)=burden(消極)

rsonbehindthescene)

babble(v.)

gabble(v.)gamblegambler

(n./v.)

(n.)

scandal

rumor

playboy

agallentplayboygallant (a.)

gall (n.)

agallantwarriorgallantry (n.)

hearsay

gullible (a.)

gull (v.)guarantee (n./v.)

guard

gate-keeper

gatedog

safeguard

Rejoice（joy,joyful）glitterwarrant(v):

a

re self-a rance self-a

red

Insure

insurancecompany

34

baffle(v./n.):

battle

為什么要battle,真是讓人baffle

緩沖（板）

聲

禁令；

ban(v./n.):(bang=

發(fā)布一個(gè)禁令來(lái)控制比較詞1.forbid(v.):forbidden(a)

(bid：a.=示意b.=投標(biāo)，競(jìng)標(biāo))

在來(lái)之前示意停下

永別

霸王別姬=BidFarewelltoMyMistress

四大名著翻譯

《西游記》PilgrimagetotheWest

《三國(guó)演義》TheRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms

《

》ADreamofRedMan

s

《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes

：吩咐

senda~tosb.

比較詞2.prohibit

(v.):

prohibition(n.)：habitant

，禁令

b rupt：rupt=break=破裂

fra-fragrance瓶子打破了,香味流出來(lái)

Perfume scent

pizzapaparazzi

爆發(fā)

volcanoeruptiondisruption

rupture-破裂：the~ofbloodve

，

corrupt:

*graft：a.=嫁接bribe(v./n.):

-誹謗

賄

b.=

;

-bribery

35

kidnap- nap-

robbery-

bar：a.=木條bare

barren

b.= 席

naked

abareandbarrenland

*barely=few=little=rarely

=scarcely=seldom=hardly=notscarcity

Itishardlyne

people’sliteracy.

可以看到?

saryformetocitealltheevidencetodisplaythedepres

ofChi

閱讀水平下降

Myownworrytoday

sbarely

heslideoftheelementaryknowledgeofthoseilliterates

ntheMiddle-classreaderswhoontheaveragespendmerely30minutesreadingevery

k.

illiterate (a./n.)文盲literal (a.)文字的，逐字的translation

re ionliteracy

contemporaryliterature

temporarystaff

literate (a.)文學(xué)的，文化的

(n.)文人

ellect (n.)

ellectual(a./n.)

public

ellectual

liberal

illiberal

(a.)

(a.)

conserve

preserve

liberate (v.)

liberty (n.)

36

deliberate a.(a.)=故意的,處心積慮的

b.(v.)=深思熟慮，三思deliberation (n.)=thought

nksforyourdeliberation.

legitimate (a.)

illegitimate (a.)legible (a.)illegible (a.)

~handwriting

a~heir

~fing

r

disidentifiable

identify

不透明的;

不透光的

人

OPEC-pricingmechanism-

opaqueness=

(vague,dim)

?transparent:連父母的代溝都

了

eligible:lig=leg;依法選出來(lái)合格的

be~for+this ition.

bequalifiedfor;

quality

qualification=資格；資歷=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crudeoil=

petroloil=

sewageoil

=gasoline

barbarian(n./a)

=barbaric(a): bar=木條;bare=光禿禿

野蠻的,

的,不文明的；野蠻人

barbarianmanners

barbariclifestyle

《野蠻生長(zhǎng)》- setupone’sownbusiness

barrier- 物

貿(mào)易壁壘trade~

綠色壁壘green~

37

欄

物(n.)阻攔(v.)

hurdle

110-metrehurdles

ob-對(duì)面，對(duì)立

stacle=stack

obstacle:

*身體有disabled

,不方便：

crippled=lame

handicapped

lameness

physically-challenged

mentally-challengedmentally-abnormal心理

(ab=off)

阻礙:handicap

h