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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南通科技職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem()todifferentpublishers.

問題1選項

A.sensationally

B.simultaneously

C.strenuously

D.simply

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。sensational轟動的、聳人聽聞的;simultaneously同時地;strenuous緊張的,費力的;simply簡單地。由前半句“她將這首詩復印了兩份”以及后半句的“不同的出版商”可推知她同時將兩份復印件寄給了不同的出版商。故B項正確。

2.單選題

Apoormanhasto()manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.

問題1選項

A.gothrough

B.gowithout

C.goover

D.goabout

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。gothrough通過,仔細檢查;gowithout沒有……也行,常指被迫如此;goover復習;goabout著手做。句意:窮人沒有那些富人認為是生活中必不可少的東西也能活。選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout()byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.

問題1選項

A.failure

B.hesitation

C.trouble

D.fail

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。withoutfail為固定搭配,表示“必定,務必”。句意為:你必須在明天早上十點之前把年度報告交給我。所以選項D正確。

4.單選題

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou()agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

問題1選項

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldsooner表示寧愿,句子應用虛擬語氣。從句是對過去事實的虛擬,所以應該用過去完成時。選項A正確。

5.單選題

Noonecanbeagreatthinkerwhodoesnotrealizethatasathinkeritisherfirstdutytofollowherintellecttowhateverconclusionsitmaylead.Truthgainsmoreevenbytheerrorsofonewhowithduestudyandpreparation,thinksforhimself,thanbythetrueopinionsofthosewhoonlyholdthembecausetheydonotsufferthemselvestothink.Nothatitissolely,ofchiefly,toformgreatthinkersthatfreedomofthinkingisrequired.Onthecontrary,itisasmuchorevenmoreindispensabletoenableaveragehumanbeingstoattainthementalstaturewhichtheyarecapableof.Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeople.Whereanyofheterodoxspeculationwasforatimesuspended;wherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed;wherethediscussionofthegreatestquestionswhichcanoccupyhumanityisconsideredtobeclosed,wecannothopetofindthatgenerallyhighscaleofmentalactivitywhichhasmadesomeperiodsofhistorysoremarkable.Neverwhencontroversyavoidedthesubjectswhicharelargeandimportantenoughtokindleenthusiasmwasthemindofapeoplestirredupfromitsfoundationandtheimpulsegivenwhichraisedevenpersonsofthemostordinaryintellecttosomethingofthedignityofthinkingbeings.

Shewhoknowsonlyherownsickofthecaseknowslittleofthat.Herreasonsmaybegood,andnoonemayhavebeenabletorefutethem.Butifsheisequallyunabletorefutethereasonsoftheoppositeside;ifshedoesnotsomuchasknowwhattheyare,shehasnogroundforpreferringeitheropinion.Therationalpositionforherwouldbesuspensionofjudgment,andunlessshecontentsherselfwiththat,sheiseitherledbyauthority,oradopts,likethegeneralityoftheworldthesidetowhichshefeelsthemostinclination.Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.Thatisnotthewaytodojusticetothearguments,orbringthemintorealcontactwithherownmind.Shemustbeabletohearthemfrompersonswhoactuallybelievethem;whodefendtheminearnest,anddotheirveryutmostforthem.Shemustknowthemintheirmostplausibleandpersuasiveform;shemustfeelthewholeforceofthedifficultywhichthetrueviewofthesubjecthastoencounteranddisposeof;elseshewillneverreallypossessherselfoftheportionoftruthwhichmeetsandremovesthatdifficulty.Ninety-nineinahundredofwhatarecallededucatedpersonsareinthiscondition;evenofthosewhocanarguefluentlyfortheiropinions.Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisalwaysadvisableto(

).

2.Accordingtotheauthor,inagreatperiodsuchastheRenaissancewemayexpecttofind

).

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thepersonwhoholdsorthodoxbeliefswithoutexaminationmaybedescribedinallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTas

).

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements(

).

問題1選項

A.haveopinionswhichcannotberefuted

B.adoptthepointofviewtowhichonefeelsthemostinclination

C.beacquaintedwiththeargumentsfavoringthepointofviewwithwhichonedisagrees

D.suspendheterodoxspeculationinfavorofdoctrinaireapproaches

問題2選項

A.acceptanceoftruth

B.controversyoverprinciples

C.inordinateenthusiasm

D.adreadofheterodoxspeculation

問題3選項

A.enslavedbytradition

B.lessthanfullyrational

C.determindedoncontroversy

D.havingaclosedmind

問題4選項

A.Atrulygreatthinkermakesnomistakes

B.Periodsofintellectualachievementareperiodsofunorthodoxreflection

C.Therefutationofacceptedideascanbestbeprovidedbyone’sownteachers

D.excessivecontroversypreventsclearthinking

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章在第二段指出,一個人只知自己一方,推理極好,無人能反駁,卻不知對方的推理,也不能夠予以反駁的話,他就無權選擇兩方的任一論點。并且,光聽自己的老師講述對立面的論點,以及他們所提出的反駁論點是不夠的,必須傾聽那些人(他們真正相信對立的觀點)的論點,并為此積極熱情,竭盡全力辯護,才能使自己的思想和獨立論點接觸,公正地做出公正的判斷。所以C選項“熟悉有利于自己反對觀點的論點”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeoplewherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed”“在思想禁錮的氣氛中可能會產生個別的思想家,但絕不會有思想活躍的人民……在那里有一種心照不宣的慣律即原則絕不能討論”可知在思想禁錮期原則問題是不能討論的,而文藝復興就是思想活動的頂峰時期,故可以推斷出在這個時候原則問題將必然會被討論,所以B選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的最后一部分“Theirconclusionmaybetrue,butitmightbefalseforanythingtheyknow;theyhaveneverthrownthemselvesintothementalpositionofthosewhothinkdifferentlyformandconsideredwhatsuchpersonsmayhavetosay;andconsequentlytheydonot,inanypropersenseoftheword,knowthedoctrineswhichtheythemselvesprofess.他們的結論可能是正確的,但也可能是錯誤的;他們從來沒有把自己置于那些以不同的形式思考和考慮這些人可能要說什么的人的心理地位;所以他們不曉得自己所傳的道,按世上的常話來說?!笨梢酝茢喑鰶]有未經檢驗的正統(tǒng)信仰的人不會獨立思考,更不會懷疑他所信仰的東西,C選項符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。A選項“一個真正的思想家不犯錯誤”太絕對,排除;C選項“一個人的老師最能提供所接受思想觀點的反駁”與第二段的‘Norisitenoughthatsheshouldheattheargumentsofadversariesfromherownteachers,presentedastheystatethem,andaccompaniedbywhattheyofferasrefutations.’矛盾排除;D選項“過度的辯論會制止清晰的思考”,文章沒有提及,排除,,根據論可以推斷出答案選項為B。B“選項在思想方面取得成就的時期就是進行非正統(tǒng)反思的時期在文章第一段的有討論,符合題意。

6.單選題

)muchhasbeenknownaboutmammarycancer,theprecisewaytocureofitstillremainslargelyintherealmoftesting.

問題1選項

A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.When

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。while在這里的意思為“盡管”;since“因為;由于,既然”,because“因為”;when“當……”。根據句子意思推斷選項A最符合題意。句意為:盡管我們對于乳腺癌了解很多,但是關于治療的最精準的方法仍處于測試階段。

7.單選題

Ifadecisionistakenwithmajorityvoting,eachmemberstatecan,inspecialcases,()itsparticularnationalinterests.

問題1選項

A.trigger

B.assert

C.foster

D.salute

【答案】B

【解析】trigger觸發(fā),引起;assert維護,主張;foster培養(yǎng);salute致敬,行禮。句意:如果一個決策以多數(shù)票通過,那么在特殊情況下,每一個成員國都可以維護其各自的國家利益。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

Jackneedsstraighteningout;hehasbeen_____thewholefemalepopulationofhisclass.

問題1選項

A.standingupto

B.owningupto

C.messingaroundwith

D.makingupfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。standupto“經得起,抵抗”;ownupto“承認錯誤”;messaroundwith“胡鬧,玩弄”;makeupfor“補償,彌補”。句意:杰克需要改正錯誤,因為他一直和班上女生打鬧。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Mariowasawardedthemedalfordisplayingprofessional()ofthehighestorderintherescueattemptstwoweeksago.

問題1選項

A.supervision

B.intelligence

C.solution

D.competence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。supervision“監(jiān)督”;intelligence“智力;才智”solution“解決辦法”;competence“能力,勝任”。根據關鍵詞professional“專業(yè)的”及rescueattempts“救援努力”可推斷此處講的是“專業(yè)能力”,因此選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

IfMr.Bassettfailsagain,theopponentswilldriveahardbargainforcooperationwiththeUnion.

問題1選項

A.discount

B.plunge

C.negotiation

D.registration

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。bargain表示“交易,便宜貨”;A項discount“折扣”,B項plunge“突然跌落,驟降”,C項negotiation“談判”,D項registration“登記,注冊”。句意:如果巴西特再次失敗,反對派將為與工會合作而討價還價。根據句意可知,只有C項意思與之相近,故該題選擇C項正確。

11.單選題

Youdon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it’san(

)extra.

問題1選項

A.excessive

B.optional

C.additional

D.arbitrary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析題。A選項excessive“過多的,過分的,額外的”;B選項optional“可選擇的,隨意的”;C選項additional“另外的,附加的,額外的”;D選項arbitrary“任意的,武斷的,獨裁的”。句意:你不一定非得在新車上安裝收音機,它是可選的配件。結合此處語義,B選項正確。

12.單選題

ScarJoisnotthefirstAmericantoconveytheimpressionthatyoucangetbyinPariswithoutspeakingFrench;DavidSedarisfoundplentyofmaterialwritingabouthisdreadoflearningFrenchwhenhelivedinParis.Heavoidedthechallengelargelybyhidingawayalldayintheaters,watchingEnglish-languagefilms.DirectorWesAndersonloveshisplaceinParis,butfreelyadmitshedoesn’tspeakthelanguageatleastnotwellenoughtounderstandqueriesatpressconferences.Hence,thequestion:CanyouactuallyliveinPariswithoutspeakingFrench?

AssomeonemarriedtoaFrenchman,withwhomIliveinParisafewmonthsofeveryyear,I’lloffermyquickanswer:Yes.Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars,allowedmetoloveParisiansafteralongperiodoffindingthemcompletelyimpossible.Ifyouaregoingtolearn,theonlywaytogoistotalimmersion.So:

1.TakelessonsorhireatutortositinacafeandspeakFrenchwithyouasoftenasyoucanafford.(Andgiventhenumberofwell-educated,unemployedParisyouthseekingwork,it’snotthatexpensive.)

2.InsistthatyourFrenchfriendsspeakonlyFrenchwithyou.Thisispainfulandwillsendyouhomeattheendofthedaywithanachinghead.Butyou’llalsosoonrealizejusthowdifferenteverydayFrenchisfromthestilted,outdatedFrenchyoulearnedinschool.Onlyveryformalorwrittencasescallforbeginningquestionswith“Est-ceque...”orforusingthenousformforusanymore.AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis,whoseEnglishmasteryembarrassinglyfallsbehindnotjustNorthernEuropebutEasternEurope,andwhoseconfidencelevelsaboutspeakingEnglish,accordingly,arealsolow.

Also,don’ttakeoffenseifsomeoneseemstobealmostdaringyoutospeakFrench.SaysmyfriendCindraFeuer,whohasbeenlivingonandoffinParisfornearlytwoyearswithherFrenchgirlfriend:HerfatherspeaksgoodEnglish,buthealwaystalkstomeinFrench.IthoughtitwasachallengeuntilmygirlfriendtoldmethathewasjustinsecureaboutspeakinglessthanperfectEnglisharoundme.AndthereinliesabigdifferencebetweenParisiansandAmericans,andourschoolingsystems.Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.You,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,ifonecan’treallytalktoParisians,hewill________.

6.Parisianslikereplyingtoothers’FrenchwiththeirEnglishbecause________.

7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutParisianswhencomparedwithAmericans?

8.Whatistheauthorgoingtowriteaboutattheendofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.avoidmeetingwithFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence

B.failtogetbyorchatwithParisiansincafesandbars

C.missthechanceofenjoyingtherealcharmofParisians

D.finditanurgentcalltolearnFrenchwell

問題2選項

A.theyareafraidofmakingothersoffended

B.theyfeelinferiortoEuropeansintermsoflanguage

C.theyarehelpfultopeopleoutsideofParis

D.theyfeelproudoftheirabilitytospeakgoodEnglish

問題3選項

A.TheydonotallowthemselvestomakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.

B.TheyfeelassuredaboutstumblingwhenspeakingtoAmericans.

C.TheydonotliketheirschoolingsystemofteachingEnglish.

D.TheyenjoycompetingwithAmericansinspeakingEnglish.

問題4選項

A.SuggestionsonhowtospeakproperFrench.

B.Adviceonhowtocastshameaside.

C.Guidanceforlookingforaqualifiedtutor.

D.ArrangementsforpractisingFrench.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:作者認為,如果一個人不能和巴黎人交流,他將……?根據題干定位到文章第二段第二句話Butifyoucan’treallytalktoParisians,youwillneverhitthebeautiful,thoughtful,gentlesweetsoftspotthatliesbehindtheirFrenchshynessandlackofconfidence—whichpresentsitselfascoldnessorcrankiness.(但是如果你真的不能和巴黎人交談,你將永不能發(fā)現(xiàn),藏在法國人害羞和缺乏自信——常表現(xiàn)為冷漠和偏執(zhí)背后的是那些美麗的,體貼的,溫和的,甜美的軟肋。),可知巴黎人通常表現(xiàn)為冷漠和偏執(zhí),只有通過交流,才能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的各種優(yōu)點。因此,C選項“錯失了欣賞巴黎人真正的魅力的機會”,符合題意;A項“不會看到法國人的害羞以及缺乏自信”,與原文相悖,故排除;文章第二段第三句話Findingthatsweetspot,viahourschattingwiththemincafesandbars(最有效的方式就是和他們在咖啡館或者酒吧聊天),這句話說明了解巴黎人的魅力的方法是通過在咖啡館和酒吧聊天,而B項“不能和巴黎人在咖啡館和酒吧聊天”,不是不能和巴黎人交流的后果,而是和巴黎人交流最好的方式,因此B選項不符合題意;D項“發(fā)現(xiàn)學好法語是急迫要求”,在文中并沒有提及。綜上所述,本題正確答案為C選項。

6.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:巴黎人喜歡用英語回應其他法國人是因為……?根據題干定位到文章第四段第五句話AndlestyoutakeoffensewhenaParisianrepliestoyourFrenchwithherEnglish,remember—it’sherchancetoshowoffandpracticeherESL.(當一個巴黎人用英語回答你的法語時,你要記住,這是她炫耀和練習英語的機會),可知D選項“他們對于自己說好英語的能力感到驕傲”,符合題意;根據文章第四段第六句話ParisianswantyoutoknowthattheyarefarmorelikelytospeakgoodEnglishthanFrenchpeopleoutsideofParis...,arealsolow.(巴黎人想讓你知道,他們比巴黎以外的法國人更有可能講一口流利的英語……,他們對說英語也沒有什么自信。),可知除巴黎之外其他城市的法國人說英語不如歐洲人而且他們不自信,而B選項“在語言方面,他們覺得自己不如歐洲人”,主語是巴黎人,不符合題意,排除;A選項“他們害怕讓其他人感到不舒服”和C選項“他們有助于巴黎之外的人”,在文中均未提及。綜上所述,本題正確答案為D選項。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:和美國人相比,作者怎么認為巴黎人?根據題干定位到文章最后一段第五句話Wewereschooledandweliveinaculturewhereit’sokaytostumble,totryandfail,tobelessthanperfect.Theold,rote,didactic,shame-basedFrenchschoolingsystemdieshard.FrenchpeopleareoftenafraidtospeakEnglishunlesstheycanfeelassuredit’simpeccable.(我們受過教育,且我們的文化教會我們摔倒,嘗試后失敗,不完美都是沒關系的。然而老式,生硬,說教,以羞恥為基礎的法國學校教育體制很難改變。法國人常害怕說英語,除非他們確認自己不會犯錯),可知法國人只有在確定沒有錯誤的前提下,才會說英語,因此A選項“在說英語的時候,他們不允許自己犯錯”,符合題意;B選項“當和美國人說英語的時候,對于障礙,他們感到自信”,本句提到美國人說第二母語是不會害怕犯錯的,但是法國人相反,因此B選項的描述錯誤,排除;C項“他們不喜歡學校的英語教學體制”,在文中沒有提及,故排除;D項“在說英語方面,他們享受和美國競爭”,文章只提及了美國人和法國人在說非母語時的不同,并沒有提到競爭,故D選項排除。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項。

8.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干:在文章末尾,作者打算寫……?最后一段作者提到相比于美國人,法國人說英語時害怕犯錯。緊接著最后一句話提到You,however,shouldcastshameaside.Andifyoudon’thavetimeforatutor,here’saquickguideonhowtofakeit.(然而,你應該拋開羞恥。如果你沒有時間請家教,這里有一個快速指南教你如何偽裝。),可知作者建議我們學習法語時,不應該害羞,害怕犯錯,如果沒時間上課學習法語,這里有一些建議,因此作者接下來很可能會教授如何說好法語的建議,因此A選項“說好法語的建議”,符合題意;B選項“拋開恥辱的建議”和C選項“尋找合格導師的指導”都是屬于文章的過度推斷,排除;D選項“練習法語的安排”,作者只會給讀者一些建議,而不是安排,故排除。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A選項。

13.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問題1選項

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問題2選項

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問題3選項

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問題4選項

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問題5選項

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段,根據第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.(上世紀90年代初,我對電腦知之甚少,只知道工作一天的用電量。)和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.(它對經濟、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見過的。)可知,前后文講的主要是技術帶來的影響,由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發(fā)展。因此D選項“高科技的發(fā)展”正確。A選項“房屋設計”,B選項“室內裝修”,C選項“家具生產”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.(羅利經常給我打電話,說出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產生創(chuàng)意的速度簡直令人難以置信。),說明羅利是一個很有創(chuàng)意的人。因此A選項“創(chuàng)意”正確。B選項“謹慎”,C選項“體貼”,D選項“保守”在文中均沒有提及,所以B,C,D錯誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.(嘗試不同的門窗,不同的油漆顏色和家具。當他們滿意的時候,我們就讓他們去網上實現(xiàn)自己的規(guī)劃,購買產品及專業(yè)的設計和建筑,我們將幫助他們實現(xiàn)規(guī)劃。),說明這一系列動作的結果就是幫助人們擁有一個理想的房子。因此D選項“擁有理想的房子”正確。A選項“租用理想的房子”,B選項“購買理想的房子”,C選項“找到理想的房子”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.(他干脆放棄了利潤豐厚的能源咨詢業(yè)務,把全部時間都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辭去了在一家報社的高薪工作,不久就加入了他的行列。),說明兩個人都擁有一份收入較高的工作,為了共同的興趣而辭職。因此D選項“對電子商務感興趣”正確。A選項“建筑學專家”在文中沒有提及,所以A錯誤。B選項“工作報酬低”,C選項“當時沒有工作”,由原文可知,當時兩人都有工作,且收入很高,所以B,C錯誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.(令我們高興的是,幾乎每個人都急于看我們展示的東西,包括一些大公司的高管。),說明他們很開心是因為大家對他們的產品很感興趣。因此A選項“他們引起了人們對他們產品的興趣”正確。B選項“他們賣出了一些自己的產品”,C選項“他們的第一筆訂單來自一些著名的建筑公司”,D選項“他們有機會參觀一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合題意,所以B,C,D錯誤。

14.問答題

Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seedandfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.

In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

PresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltwhenhetookofficein1933wastheAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypassedbyCongress.ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.However,newlawswerepassedimmediatelythatachievedthesameresultofrestingsoilandproviding,flood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasthenationalinterestandwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarmersattheexpenseofothercitizens.Laterthegovernmentguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachinery,hybrid(雜交)grain,andfertilizers.

1.WhatimpactdidthedecliningdemandforAmericanfarmproductshaveonAmericanfarmproducts?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatworsenedAmericanfarmers’financialsituationin1930s?

3.WhywastheFederalFarmBoardestablishedin1929?

4.WhatwasplannedintheAgriculturalAdjustmentActtoraisefarmprices?

5.WhywastheAgriculturalAdjustmentActdeclaredunconstitutional?

【答案】答:

1.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.

2.GreatDepression.

3.Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

4.Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction.

5.Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers.

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對美國農產品需求的下降對美國農產品產生了什么影響?”。文章第一段提到Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.(隨著歐洲國家開始從第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中恢復過來,并開始實施緊縮計劃以減少進口,20世紀20年代對美國農產品的需求下降了;結果是農產品價格急劇下降),因此答案為Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices(結果是農產品價格急劇下降)。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“根據文章,是什么惡化了20世紀30年代美國農民的財政狀況?”。第一段最后一句提到ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.(從1929年開始并延續(xù)到1939年的大蕭條使這些發(fā)展更加惡化),由此可知答案為GreatDepression(經濟大蕭條)。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“為什么聯(lián)邦農業(yè)委員會成立于1929年?”。第二段最后一句提到itrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.(代表了為農民提供更大經濟穩(wěn)定性的第一個國家性的承諾),由此可知答案為Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers(為農民提供更大的經濟穩(wěn)定性)。

4.推理判斷題。題干意思是“農業(yè)調整法案中有什么提高農產品價格的計劃?”。第三段第三句和第四句提到ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.(這項法律賦予農業(yè)部長權力,通過與農民簽訂自愿協(xié)議減少產量,這些農民得到報酬,不再使用他們的土地;故意的農產品短缺是為了提高價格而計劃的),由此可知,通過與農民簽訂自愿協(xié)議,給予農民補貼減少土地使用權,降低農產品產量可以提高農產品價格;即縮小生產規(guī)模。因此答案為Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction(鼓勵農民縮小生產規(guī)模)。

5.細節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“為什么《農業(yè)調整法案》被宣布為違憲?”。第三段第五句提到ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.(最高法院宣布這項法律是違反憲法的,因為全民的稅收都被用來為一個特殊群體服務),由此可知,《農業(yè)調整法案》被宣布為違憲是因為它以損害別人的利益來使農民受益;故答案為Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers(這項法律以損害他人利益為代價使農民受益)。

15.單選題

Theheatinsummerisnoless(

)hereinthismountainregion.

問題1選項

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。concentrated意為“集中的”;extensive意為“廣泛的”;intense意為“激烈的,強烈的,非常的”;intensive意為“加強的,集中的”。

句意:這個山區(qū)夏天的酷熱也同樣強烈。

16.單選題

Afterleavingcollege,theyoungman____onanewbusinesscareer.

問題1選項

A.induced

B.facilitated

C.ignited

D.embarked

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.induced引誘B.facilitated促進

C.ignited點燃;激起D.embarked開始(新的或艱難的事情)

【答案】D

【考查點】介詞搭配與語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所填動詞搭配介詞on使用,空格處前后語義為“離開大學后,這個年輕人____了新的商業(yè)生涯”。D選項embarked“開始(新的或艱難的事情)”符合原句介詞搭配與語義銜接,embarkon“開始(新的或艱難的事情)”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項不與介詞on搭配使用,且不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】離開大學后,這個年輕人開始了新的商業(yè)生涯。

17.單選題

Pumas,whicharelarge,cat-likeanimals,willnotattackhumanbeingsifthey______undisturbed.

問題1選項

A.leave

B.left

C.areleft

D.haveleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動物,如果不受打擾,它是不會攻擊人類的。不受打擾是被動語態(tài),用be動詞+過去分詞。其它三項不能用于被動語態(tài)的形式。因此C選項正確。

18.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

42.我認為,人之首要任務便是設法自立,如此,就能免除他人負擔其生活。另外,學會嚴謹、細心的態(tài)度從事有意義的工作,其本身就是非常重要的一課,在其他一切人生追求中能體現(xiàn)出它的作用。當你想做其他事情,卻仍能投身于你不喜歡的工作,這種習慣是無價的。

假若年輕時,我能夠培養(yǎng)自己有這個習慣,就能避免浪費許多時間了。

【答案】

Ibelievethatthefirstbusinessofamanistofindwaysofsupportinghimself,inwhichheshallrelieveothersoftheburdenofhisexistence.Inaddition,learningtodomeaningfulworkwithrigorandcareisaveryimportantlessoninitself,anditcanplayaroleinallotherpursuitsoflife.Itisainvaluablehabitthatwhenyouwanttodosomethingelse,youareabletodevoteyourselftoajobthatyoudon’tlike.

HadIcultivatedmyselftohavethehabitinmyyouth,Imighthaveavoidedwastingmuchtime.

19.單選題

Sometimesartistsfindithardfortheirworktowinpopular().

問題1選項

A.welcome

B.applause

C.appetite

D.appreciation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項welcome“歡迎”;B選項applause“歡呼,喝彩”;C選項appetite“食欲,嗜好”;D選項a

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