考研考博-英語-南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Undertheumbrellaoftheindependentspirit,millionsofimmigrantscametothiscountryseekingshelterfromintolerance,prejudice,and（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persistence

B.permanence

C.perspective

D.persecution

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞辨析。persistence堅(jiān)持；permanence持久；perspective遠(yuǎn)景，觀點(diǎn)；persecution迫害；句意：在獨(dú)立精神的庇護(hù)下，成千上萬的移民來到這個(gè)國家。他們?cè)谶@里尋求庇護(hù)，遠(yuǎn)離褊狹、偏見和迫害。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Eventhoughhewasguilty,the（

）judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.merciful

B.impartial

C.conscientious

D.conspicuous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。merciful意為“仁慈的，寬恕的，溫和的”；impartial意為“公正的，不偏不倚的”；conscientious意為“一絲不茍的，認(rèn)真的”；conspicuous意為“明顯的”。由前面eventhough（即使，縱然）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的guilty和主句中的didnotsendhimtoprison表示thejudge是仁慈的，因此選A。

句意：即使他有罪，仁慈的法官也沒有把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

3.單選題

Theboyhaslearnedfromfairystoriesthatwhatatfirstseemsa（）,threateningfigurecanmagicallychangeintoamosthelpfulfriend.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.benevolent

B.repulsive

C.compulsive

D.imperative

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。benevolent“仁慈的，慈善的”；repulsive“令人厭惡的，冷淡的”；compulsive“強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的”；imperative“必要的，緊要的”。句意：男孩從童話故事里知道那些第一眼看起來令人厭惡的并且危險(xiǎn)的人物會(huì)魔法般地變成一個(gè)最有用的朋友。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

We'vejustinstalledafan（

）tocookingsmellsfromthekitchen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eject

B.expel

C.exclude

D.exile

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eject“噴射，驅(qū)逐”；expel“驅(qū)逐”；exclude“排除，排出”；exile“放逐，流放”。句意：我們剛剛安裝了一臺(tái)風(fēng)扇來排出廚房的煙氣。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

WithschoolleaversandgraduatesinChinanowmainlyfreeto______intheworldofwork,thenumberofyoungpeoplestartinguptheirownbusinesshasincreasedrapidly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.maketheirownway

B.followtheirownpath

C.leadahappylife

D.learnagoodlesson

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)maketheirownway“走出自己的路”；B選項(xiàng)followtheirownpath“跟隨自己的路”；C選項(xiàng)leadahappylife“通往幸福的生活”；D選項(xiàng)learnagoodlesson“功課學(xué)得好，好好上一課”。句意：隨著中國的輟學(xué)生和畢業(yè)生在工作中基本上可以自由______，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的年輕人數(shù)量迅速增加。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這些學(xué)生可以自己開創(chuàng)自己的道路，A選項(xiàng)maketheirownway“走出自己的路”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

It’seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges________placeinourever-changingworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.taken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：很容易會(huì)把人們對(duì)話的減少怪罪在當(dāng)代生活的快節(jié)奏和發(fā)生在我們這個(gè)不斷變化的世界里的難以言說的變化。句子中連詞連接兩個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有從句引導(dǎo)詞，因此我們得用非謂語，排除C選項(xiàng)。這些變化是一直在發(fā)生的，所以我們要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以答案選A。

7.問答題

Don’ttouchthosewiresinanycircumstances.(Under)

【答案】Don’ttouchthosewiresunderanycircumstances.

8.單選題

ForacountrysuchasBritain,______dependsonamanufacturingbasethatcanmeaninefficiency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.it

C.that

D.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作主語，且不指人，而who指人，that一般不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，it不能引導(dǎo)從句；故用which。本句句意是：對(duì)于像英國這樣依賴于一個(gè)制造基地的國家，那樣意味著低效率。D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Thecommitteeis（

）adecisionfromtheheadquartersbeforeittakesanyaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waiting

B.awaitingfor

C.awaiting

D.anticipating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。wait“等候”；awaitfor這個(gè)詞組不常見；await“等候”；anticipate“預(yù)期；期望”。句意：采取任何行動(dòng)之前，委員會(huì)正在等待總部的一個(gè)決定。wait后面要接一個(gè)介詞for再加等待的對(duì)象；await可以直接接賓語。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe（

）of59percent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratio

B.percentage

C.proportion

D.rate

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:根據(jù)新稅法，任何賺得的收入都需要按照百分之五十九的比例收稅。

attherateof按照...的比例。

11.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.

B.Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.

C.Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.

D.Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasoriginalindesign.

B.Itwasthought-provoking.

C.Itwasdefective.

D.Itwasmisguided.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.

B.Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.

C.Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.

D.Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】RecordingOne

Haveyoueverhadsomeonetrytoexplainsomethingtoyouadozentimeswithnoluck—butthen,whenyouseeapicture,theideafinallyclicks?Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,maybeyoumightconsideryourselfavisuallearner.Or,ifreadingorlisteningdoesthetrick,maybeyoufeellikeyou’reaverballearner.

Wecalltheselabelslearningstyles,butistherereallyawaytocategorizedifferenttypesofstudents?Well,itactuallyseemsthatmultiplepresentationformats,especiallyifoneofthemisvisual,helpmostpeoplelearn.

[16]Whenpsychologistsandeducatorstestforlearningstyles,they’retryingtofigureoutwhethertheseareinherenttraitsthataffecthowwellstudentslearn,insteadofjustapreference.Usually,theystartbygivingasurveytofigureoutwhatstyleastudentfavors,likevisualorverballearning.Then,theytrytoteachthestudentssomethingwithaspecificpresentationstyle,likeusingvisualaids,anddoafollow-uptesttoseehowmuchtheylearned.Thatway,theresearcherscanseeiftheself-identifiedverballearnersreallylearnedbetterwhentheinformationwasjustspokenaloud,forexample.

But,accordingtoa2008review,onlyonestudythatfollowedthisdesignfoundthatstudentsactuallylearnedbestwiththeirpreferredstyle.[17]Butthestudyhadsomebigflaws.Theresearchersexcludedtwothirdsoftheoriginalparticipantsbecausetheydidn’tseemtohaveanyclearlearningstylefromthesurveyatthebeginning,andtheydidn’tevenreporttheactualtestscoresinthefinalpaper.So...itdoesn’treallyseemlikelearningstylesareaninherenttraitthatweallhave.But,thatdoesn’tmeanthatallstudentswilldoamazinglyiftheyjustspendalltheirtimereadingfromatextbook.

Instead,mostpeopleseemtolearnbetterifthey’retaughtinseveralways,especiallyifoneisvisual.Inonestudy,researcherstestedwhetherstudentsrememberedlistsofwordsbetteriftheyheardthem,sawthem,orboth.Andeveryoneseemedtodobetteriftheygottoseethewordsinprint,eventheself-identifiedauditorylearners.Theirpreferencedidn’tseemtomatter.

Similarstudiestestedwhetherstudentslearnedbasicphysicsandchemistryconceptsbetterbyreadingplaintextorviewingpictures,too.[18]Andeveryonedidbetterwiththehelpofpictures.

16.Whydopsychologistsandeducatorsstudylearningstyles?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問為什么心理學(xué)家和教育家要研究學(xué)習(xí)方式？錄音提到，當(dāng)心理學(xué)家和教育學(xué)家為學(xué)習(xí)方式做測試時(shí)，他們?cè)噲D弄清楚這些是否是影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的固有特征，因此B選項(xiàng)“看它們是否是影響學(xué)習(xí)的固有特征”符合錄音原文表述。A選項(xiàng)“了解人類大腦的機(jī)制”和D選項(xiàng)“找出學(xué)生更喜歡學(xué)什么”在錄音中均沒有信息提及；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不同類型的學(xué)習(xí)者進(jìn)行分類”，利用錄音的categorizedifferenttypesofstudents設(shè)干擾，錄音中只是質(zhì)疑是否真的有辦法把不同類型的學(xué)生分類，這并不是心理學(xué)家和教育家研究學(xué)習(xí)方式的原因，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutonestudymentionedinthe2008review?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者對(duì)2008年評(píng)論中提到的一項(xiàng)研究有何看法？錄音提到，這項(xiàng)研究存在一些重大缺陷，因此C選項(xiàng)“它是有缺陷的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它在設(shè)計(jì)上是原創(chuàng)的”，利用錄音的original設(shè)干擾，錄音只是提到研究人員排除了三分之二的最初參與者，并未提到設(shè)計(jì)上的事，因此A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“它是發(fā)人深省的”和D選項(xiàng)“它被誤導(dǎo)了”在錄音中沒有信息提及。

18.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttoconveyaboutlearningattheendoftalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問在談話的最后，說話者想傳達(dá)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的什么信息？錄音最后提到，類似的研究測試了學(xué)生通過閱讀純文本或觀看圖片是否能更好地學(xué)習(xí)基本的物理和化學(xué)概念，所有人在圖片的幫助下都做得更好。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“視覺上的輔助對(duì)所有類型的學(xué)習(xí)者都有用”符合錄音原文表述。A選項(xiàng)“閱讀純文本比看圖片更有效”與錄音最后提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果恰好相反，因此錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“沒有視覺輔助，科學(xué)概念很難理解”，錄音中未提及理解科學(xué)概念的難度，因此B選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“聽覺輔助和視覺輔助一樣重要”，錄音提到一項(xiàng)研究測試學(xué)生在聽、看和聽看并用的情況下記單詞的效果。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有學(xué)生在“看”單詞時(shí)，記單詞的效果最好，即使自認(rèn)為偏好用“聽”來學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生也是這樣。由此可見，“看”應(yīng)該比“聽”效果更好，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

He’sdonestupidthingsbefore,buttolookfortheescapinggaswithamatchreallywasthe（

）silliness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimate

B.unanimous

C.triumphant

D.trivial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ultimate意為“最好（或壞、偉大、重要等）的，最后的”；unanimous意為“全體一致的”；triumphant意為“成功的”；trivial意為“瑣碎的，無價(jià)值的”。

句意：他以前做過愚蠢的事，但用火柴去尋找什么地方煤氣漏氣實(shí)在是最傻的事了。

13.單選題

TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demanded

B.elicited

C.expedited

D.defied

【答案】D

【解析】句意：查爾斯頓附近的薩姆特堡遭襲激起了北方的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。provoked意為“激起，挑釁”。demanded強(qiáng)烈要求，需要；elicited抽出，引出；expedited加快，促進(jìn)，發(fā)出；defied藐視，反抗，挑釁。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

14.單選題

Herletterwasinsuchacasualcrawl,andinsuchpaleink,thatitwas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.illegible

C.ambiguous

D.intelligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)vague“模糊的；含糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；B選項(xiàng)illegible“難辨認(rèn)的；字跡模糊的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的；引起歧義的”；D選項(xiàng)intelligible“可理解的；明了的”。句意：她的文字是如此隨意的爬行和如此暗淡，以至于它是難辨認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Severalguestswerewaitinginthe（）forthefrontdoortoopen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.porch

B.vent

C.inlet

D.entry

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)porch“（沿外墻建筑、常帶頂?shù)模╅T廊，走廊”；B選項(xiàng)vent“（氣體、液體的）進(jìn)出口，通風(fēng)口，排放口”；C選項(xiàng)inlet“（河道、水灣）入口，進(jìn)口”；D選項(xiàng)entry“進(jìn)入，入口”。句意：有幾位客人在入口處等著開門。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

（

）amongyoungpeopleisdifficulttoexpectorachieve.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Assurance

B.Probability

C.Reliance

D.Conformity

【答案】D

【解析】assurance保證,擔(dān)保；probability可能性,機(jī)率；reliance信賴；conformity一致,符合。句意:很難指望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)年輕人的服從。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

17.單選題

Jimhadto（）allhisskill（）todefeathistennisopponent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.call…intoplay

B.call...tomind

C.call…toattention

D.oaction

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)，沒有oplay的搭配，B選項(xiàng)callsthtomind“想起，記起”；C選項(xiàng)，沒有callsth.toattention的搭配，callattentiontosth.“提醒，喚起注意”D選項(xiàng)oaction“將某事付諸行動(dòng)”。句意：吉姆不得不使出渾身解數(shù)來擊敗他的網(wǎng)球?qū)κ?。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.單選題

Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong（

）oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sponsors

B.contributors

C.advocates

D.performers

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Sponsor“贊助者”；contributor“捐贈(zèng)者”；advocate“倡導(dǎo)者，支持者”；performer“表演者”。句意：很多老師都不再強(qiáng)烈倡導(dǎo)傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)法了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Oftenbebeforecomputer,theeyeisabit（

）urticantabitbetterwiththesortofeye-drop,stimulationissmall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ache

B.fever

C.acerbity

D.sore

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。ache疼痛；fever發(fā)燒；acerbity酸，澀；sore潰瘍，痛處。句意：經(jīng)常在電腦前，眼睛有點(diǎn)癢，有點(diǎn)澀，用那種眼藥水比較好，刺激小。C項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機(jī)場）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機(jī)延遲到下午四點(diǎn)半了。這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯(cuò)過飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。這太讓人惱火了。我們過去問問航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí))推測此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過去分詞delayed。

2.語義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場景可知前一班飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機(jī)，填means。

3.語義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

21.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案：B;interestin

22.單選題

Thesultryweatherinthetropicsencouragesalifeof______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leisure

B.comfort

C.industry

D.indolence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)leisure“空閑”；B選項(xiàng)comfort“安慰，舒適”；C選項(xiàng)industry“產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè)”；D選項(xiàng)indolence“懶散，懶惰”。句意：天氣悶熱的熱帶地區(qū)鼓勵(lì)……生活。根據(jù)句意，可以推測天氣悶熱，會(huì)鼓勵(lì)一種懶散生活。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchinconvenience

B.seriousconcern

C.overflowofwater

D.humanmisery

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。inundation“洪水”；A選項(xiàng)muchinconvenience“很多不便”；B選項(xiàng)seriousconcern“高度關(guān)注”；C選項(xiàng)overflowofwater“水的泛濫”；D選項(xiàng)humanmisery“人類的苦難”。句意：暴雨在整個(gè)國家造成洪水和很多損毀。由題干中的“Heavyrains暴雨”可推知inundation在這里有“洪水”的意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

M:Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

W:Notbad.Say,ifyouaredonefortheday,maybewecouldcelebrateyourbirthdayatStarbucks,I’llbuy!

Q:What’sthewomandoing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheismakinganinvitation.

B.Sheismakingasuggestion.

C.Sheisaskingforadvice.

D.Sheisofferingheropinion

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)女士說的話“如果你今天的工作完成了，也許我們可以到星巴克為你慶祝生日，我請(qǐng)客！”可知A選項(xiàng)‘她正在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)?！_。

25.單選題

Don’tbothertoarrangeameal,becausewehavejusthadlunchandabletoeatanything（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherhenorIare

B.neitherhenorIis

C.neitherInorheis

D.neitherhenorIam

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不用費(fèi)心再安排一頓飯了，我們剛吃過午飯，我們都吃不下了。

語法題。考查主謂一致。neither..nor..，either...or..,notonly...butalso...都是就近原則，也就是謂語動(dòng)詞和最近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)或者謂語動(dòng)詞的一致，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。英語中同時(shí)有第三人稱和第一人稱時(shí),一般第一人稱放后面,故選D。

26.單選題

Opinionpollssuggestthattheapprovalrateofthepresidentisontheincrease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agreement

B.consensus

C.permission

D.support

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。approval表示“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可”；A項(xiàng)agreement“協(xié)議，同意”，B項(xiàng)consensus“一致，合意”，C項(xiàng)permission“允許，許可”，D項(xiàng)support“支持”。句意：民意調(diào)查顯示，總統(tǒng)的支持率在上升。根據(jù)句意可知，approval在句子中表示“支持”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

WithanewCongressdrawingnear,DemocratsandRepublicansarebusilydesigningcompetingeconomicstimuluspackages.TheRepublicansaresuretooffertaxcuts,theDemocrats-amongotherthings—financialreliefforthestates.Thereisonemeasure,however,thatwouldprovidenotonlyanimmediateboosttotheeconomybutalsoimmediaterelieftothosemostinneed:acarefullycraftedextensionofthefederalunemploymentinsuranceprogram.TheSenateapprovedsuchanextensionbeforeitadjournedinNovember.TheHouseofRepresentativesrefusedtogoalong.Itwasamongthegreatestfailuresofthe107thCongress.

Oneconsequenceisthatjoblessbenefitsforanestimated780,000Americanswillabruptlystop.Tomorrow,eventhoughmostrecipientshavenotyetexhaustedtheirbenefits.PresidentBushfailedtoshowanyleadershiponthismatterduringtheNovemberCongress.Later,hefinallyaskedCongresstoextendtheprogramfortheseworkersandtomakethebenefitseffectivefromDec.28.

That’snotenough.Thewayunemploymentinsurancetypicallyworksisthatstatesprovidelaid-offworkerswith26weeksofbenefits,followedby13weeksoffederalaid.UnderMr.Bush’sscheme,federalbenefitswouldbeextendedonlyforthosewhowerealreadyreceivingthemonDec.28.Theextensionwouldnotcoverthejoblessworkerswhowillexhausttheirregularstate-fundedbenefitsafterDec.28—anestimated95,000everyweek—butwillreceivenofederalhelpunlesstheprogramisre-authorized.BytheendofMarch,1.2millionworkerscouldfallintothiscategory.

TheSenatesawthisproblemcoming,andundertheleadershipofHillaryRodhamClintonforNewYorkandDonNicklesofOklahoma,passedabillthatwouldnotonlyhavecoveredpeoplealreadyenrolledinthefederalprogrambutprovided13weeksofassistanceforthoselosingtheirstatebenefitsinthenewyear.TheHouse,forlargelytrivialreasons,refusedtogoalong.

BillFrist,thenewSenatemajorityleader,saysheislookingforwaystoputakinder,gentlerfaceontheRepublicanParty.PassingtheClinton-Nicklesbillwouldbeagoodwaytobegin.TheHouseshouldthenfollowsuit.OneoftheHouse’scomplaintslastyearwasthat,at$5billion,theClinton-Nicklesbillwastooexpensive.That’sridiculous,consideringthecostsofthetaxcutsthatHouseRepublicanshaveinmind.

Theunemploymentratelastmonthstoodat6percent,thehighestsincemid-1994.Thecountrycouldusea$5billionshotinthearmrightaboutnow.Socouldalotofincreasinglydesperatepeople.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,theproposedextensionis（）.

7.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoasoneofthegreatestfailuresofthe107thCongress?

8.WhomaybenefitfromtheClinton-Nicklesbill?

9.WhydidtheauthorsaytheHouse'scomplaintwasridiculous?

10.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthePresident’srequestfortheextensionanditscoverage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatthecomingCongressshouldreconsider

B.excludedfromtheeconomicstimuluspackages

C.areliefprogramcarefullydesignedbytheHouse

D.putforwardbybothRepublicansandDemocrats

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheHouseofRepresentativesdidnotagreeswiththeSenate.

B.Theunemploymentinsuranceextensionwasnotapproved.

C.Aboosttotheeconomywasnotprovided.

D.Relieftothoseinneedwasnotoffered.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Onlythoseenrolledinthefederalprogram.

B.Theestimated95,000unemployedworkers.

C.Justthoseexhaustingtheirstate-fundedbenefits.

D.Laid-offworkers,withorwithoutfederalbenefits.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasonsitoffersarelargelyinsignificant.

B.TheClinton-Nicklesbillwastooexpensive.

C.Itstaxcutsproposalisevenmorecostly.

D.Theestimatedcostforthebillisjust$5billion.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shortofvision

B.Lateandincomplete

C.Lackinginconsistency

D.Exhaustivebutineffective

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】6.判斷推理題。文章在第一段后半部分提到了提議的延長項(xiàng)目(theproposedextension)。首先，作者對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目持的是肯定態(tài)度，thatwouldprovidenotonlyanimmediateboosttotheeconomybutalsoimmediaterelieftothosemostinneed（有一項(xiàng)措施不僅能立即提振經(jīng)濟(jì)，還能立即救濟(jì)那些最需要幫助的人）說明了這一項(xiàng)目的好處，指出這一項(xiàng)目是解決兩大問題的措施；然后，作者批評(píng)了第107屆國會(huì)Itwasamongthegreatestfailuresofthe107thCongress（這是第107屆國會(huì)最大的失敗之一）。由此可以推知作者的言下之意，就是下一屆國會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)重新考慮并采納這一項(xiàng)目，因此A選項(xiàng)“即將到來的國會(huì)應(yīng)該重新考慮”正確。B選項(xiàng)“被排除在經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃之外”；C選項(xiàng)“由眾議院精心設(shè)計(jì)的救濟(jì)計(jì)劃”以及D選項(xiàng)“由共和黨和民主黨共同提出”，都是不正確的。

7.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題實(shí)際上考查的是對(duì)第一段最后一句中的主語it所指的理解。該段在提出提議的延長項(xiàng)目(theproposedextension)后指出:TheSenateapprovedsuchanextensionbefore...refusedtogoalong.（參議院在11月份休會(huì)之前批準(zhǔn)了這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？杀娮h院卻不予支持）。由此可以看出，其后一句中的it指代的就是這種參議院批準(zhǔn)而眾議院否決該項(xiàng)目的情況，因此B選項(xiàng)“失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)延期未獲批準(zhǔn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“眾議院不同意參議院的意見”；C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)沒有得到提振”以及D選項(xiàng)“沒有向有需要的人提供救濟(jì)”都與原文不符，也無法由原文合理推知。

8.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到細(xì)節(jié)題第四段第一句abillthatwouldnotonlyhavecoveredpeoplealreadyenrolledinthefederalprogrambutprovided13weeksofassistanceforthoselosingtheirstatebenefitsinthenewyear.（該法案將不僅涉及聯(lián)邦項(xiàng)目中登記的人，還包括提供13周的援助給在新的一年里那些失去國家福利的人。）可知，該法案不但覆蓋了那些已經(jīng)在聯(lián)邦項(xiàng)目中登記了的人，也為那些在新的一年中將失去州救濟(jì)金的人提供13周的援助。再來對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“失業(yè)工人，有或沒有聯(lián)邦福利”覆蓋最完整，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“只有那些參加了聯(lián)邦計(jì)劃的人”；B選項(xiàng)“估計(jì)有95000名失業(yè)的工人”以及C選項(xiàng)“只有那些耗盡了國家資助的福利的人”均不完整。

9.判斷推理題。文章第五段后半部分TheHouseshouldthenfollowsuit.OneoftheHouse’scomplaints...wastooexpensive.That’sridiculous,consideringthecostsofthetaxcutsthatHouseRepublicanshaveinmind.（眾議院也應(yīng)該這樣做。眾議院去年抱怨的一個(gè)問題是，克林頓-尼克爾斯法案耗資50億美元，太昂貴了。考慮到眾議院共和黨人所考慮的減稅成本，這是荒謬的。）這一段提到了眾議院對(duì)Clinton-Nickles法案的抱怨，認(rèn)為這一法案耗資太大。作者也表明了自己的看法認(rèn)為它很荒唐，然后說明了原因。其言下之意很明顯：眾議院共和黨提出的減稅計(jì)劃耗資比Clinton-Nickles法案更大，故他們認(rèn)為后者耗資大才顯得荒唐可笑。因此C選項(xiàng)“它的減稅提議代價(jià)更大”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它提供的理由在很大程度上是無關(guān)緊要的”；B選項(xiàng)“克林頓?尼克爾斯的法案太昂貴了”以及D選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)法案的成本估計(jì)只有50億美元”都與原文不符，也無法由原文推知。

10.判斷推理題。文章第二段最后一句Later,hefinallyaskedCongresstoextendtheprogramfortheseworkersandtomakethebenefitseffectivefromDec.28.（后來，他終于要求國會(huì)為這些工人延長該計(jì)劃，并使福利從12月28日起生效。）中提到布什總統(tǒng)最后終于要求國會(huì)延長該項(xiàng)目，并于12月28日開始發(fā)放救濟(jì)金。因前面已說過對(duì)許多失業(yè)工人的救濟(jì)將在明天突然中止(abruptlystoptomorrow)，故據(jù)此即可推知布什總統(tǒng)的要求已經(jīng)太遲了。接著，在第三段第一句作者表明了自己的態(tài)度That'snotenough.(那還不夠)，并詳細(xì)說明了布什總統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃的缺陷。由此又可推知，作者認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)的計(jì)劃不完善。因此C選項(xiàng)“缺乏穩(wěn)定性”正確。A選項(xiàng)“缺乏遠(yuǎn)見”；B選項(xiàng)“遲到和不完整的”以及D選項(xiàng)“詳盡的但無效”三項(xiàng)都無法由原文推知。

28.單選題

Suchquestionsshouldbeapproachedhonestlyandinfullawarenessthat（

）loanagreementswillcostmoneyduetocancellationorothercharges.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compressing

B.terminating

C.conforming

D.contending

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些問題應(yīng)該認(rèn)真的探討，要充分意識(shí)到終止貸款協(xié)議及其他事項(xiàng)是要花成本的。

compress(被)壓緊;精簡;濃縮;壓縮;壓縮(文件等)。terminate(使)停止，結(jié)束，終止;到達(dá)終點(diǎn)站。conform順從，順應(yīng)(大多數(shù)人或社會(huì));隨潮流;遵守。contend(尤指在爭論中)聲稱，主張，認(rèn)為;競爭;爭奪。

29.單選題

Ifapersontalksabouthisweakness,thelistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assurance

B.encouragement

C.persuasion

D.confirmation

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果一個(gè)人談?wù)撟约旱娜觞c(diǎn)，那么他就會(huì)期望聽者說些鼓勵(lì)的話。

考查名詞辨析。assurance保證;擔(dān)保;encouragement鼓勵(lì)；persuasion勸服；confirmation確認(rèn);證實(shí)。因此B符合句意。

30.單選題

Weliveinanunusualtimewithcorporatedownsizing,restructuring,andtheincreaseinglobalcompetition.Someviewthesetimesasproblematic,othersseetheincredibleopportunitiescreatedbysuchchange.

Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugegrowthinhome-basedandservice-industrybusinesses.Thesebusinesseshavebeenstartedbyindividualswiththecouragetopursuetheirdreams.Yet,foreveryideathatimplemented,thousandsofideasnevergetbeyondtheconceptualstagefromtheimaginationtoaplanofaction.

Whatholdspeoplebackfrompursuingtheirdreamsandactionsontheirgreatideas?Ibelieveit’sfearoffailure.Someoneoncesaid“therearealotofwaystobecomeafailure,butnevertakingachanceisthemostsuccessfulway..,I'vealsohearditsaidthatpeopledon'tplantofailtheyfailtoplan.

Companiesthesedaysmustbewillingtoandabletochangeconstantly.Sometimescompanieschangecoursetosurvive,andsometimestheydosobecauseanopportunityistoogoodtoresist.Iknowofasmallcompanythatprovidedamessengerserviceseveralyearsago.Asuddenmajorincreaseincorporateuseoffaxmachinesnearlyputthissmallcompanyoutofbusiness.Fortunately,theownerofthecompanywasastuteenoughtorealizeotherglobalcorporatetrendshappeningatthesametime.Asthosecompanieswereacquiringfaxmachines,squarefootageofofficespacewasdecreasing,generatinganeedformoreoffsitespace.Theownershiftedgearsfromofferingamessengerservicetoprovidinganoffsiterecordsstorageservice,andsoonbusinesswasboomingonceagain.

Itallcomesdowntoperspective.Whentherewasadownturnintheeconomy,somepeoplecouldsaytothemselves,“Thisisterrible!Withthedownturnintheeconomy,no-bodywillhaveabudgetformyservices.”O(jiān)R...whileothersthought,“Thisisgreat!Withthetighteningofthebudgetandthelossofsupportstaff,there'sanevengreaterneedforexecutives,professionals,andentrepreneurstobemoreproductiveandeffective,whichispreciselywhatI'mheretohelpthemdo!”

Asimportantaspositivementalattitudeis.Stonesaysthat“thereissomethingmoreimportantthanbelieving.Action!Theworldisfullofdreamers,therearen'tenoughwhowillmoveaheadandbegintotakeconcretestepstoactualizetheirvision.”

1.Themainreasonforanincreaseinbusinessesinthepasttenyearsis（

）.

2.Themosteffectivewayofbecomingafailureis

（

）.

3.TheauthorusestheexampleinParagraph4toillustratethat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingismainlyexpressedinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theincreaseinglobalcompetition

B.theincredibleopportunitiesintheworld

C.thatindividualsarecourageoustotaketherisk

D.thatmorepeopletrytorealizetheirgoals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.neverpursuingadream

B.nevertakinganopportunity

C.nevermakingaplan

D.neverfailingtoplan

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.companiesshouldmakeconstantchangestomeetthecompetitioninordertosurvive.

B.itallcomesdowntoperspective

C.anideacanbetherootofgreatsuccess

D.economicsuccessdependsonchanges

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Perspectiveisenoughtomakeprogress.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Positivementalattitudealongwithactioncanleadtosuccess

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inthepasttenyears”定位到第二段一二句“Inthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugegrowthinhome-basedandservice-industrybusinesses.Thesebusinesseshavebeenstartedbyindividualswiththecouragetopursuetheirdreams.在過去的十年里，以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的商業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)有了巨大的增長。這些企業(yè)是由有勇氣追求夢(mèng)想的個(gè)人創(chuàng)辦的?！币簿褪钦f，最主要的原因是：更多的人有勇氣追求夢(mèng)想，即試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“…therearealotofwaystobecomeafailure,butnevertakingachanceisthemostsuccessfulway…失敗的方式有很多，但從不抓住機(jī)會(huì)是最主要的方式?！边x項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致，所以正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，作者在此舉例是為了說明第四段首句提出的觀點(diǎn)“Companiesthesedaysmustbewillingtoandabletochangeconstantly.如今的公司必須愿意并且能夠不斷地改變?！币簿褪钦f，為了生存，公司應(yīng)該不斷地做出改變以適應(yīng)競爭。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：與積極的精神狀態(tài)同樣重要的是行動(dòng)!世界充滿了夢(mèng)想家，但能勇往直前并付諸行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的人卻不多。只有將積極的精神狀態(tài)與行動(dòng)結(jié)合才能取得成功。所以選項(xiàng)D為本文的主旨。

31.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Thefirstsnowcame.Howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebyawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstress,thatagainsttheleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches.Whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow!

Nowwearealllivinginmodemtime.Asthesocietyhasdeveloped,euthanasia（安樂死）ormercykillinghasreturnedtotheworld’shomepage.Manyreportsaboutrelevantcasesandresultsofscholarlyresearchoftenappearonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.Euthanasiaissometimescalledmercykilling,doctors-assistedsuicideorpainlessdeath.Itisusuallyunderstoodasamercifulacttorelieveaterminally-illpatient’sunbearablephysicalpain.Whilethemajorityofsocietyseemstofavorthissupposedlyhumanitarianpractice,itstillcouldtakedecadesforthecountry’slegislativeandjudicialdepartmentstodealwiththehighlycontroversialissue:NospecificlawofrulegovernseuthanasiaassuchinChina,buttheactfitsthevagueconceptof“intentionalkilling”intheCriminalCode.Yetthevoicescallingforlegislationoneuthanasiahavebecomelouderinrecentyears.

【答案】第一場雪來了。多么美??！它整日整夜靜靜地飄著，落在山嶺上，落在草地里，落在世人的屋頂上，落在死者的墳?zāi)股?！一片白茫茫中，只有河流在美麗的畫面上劃出了一道彎彎曲曲的黑線；樹葉掉光了的老鼠，映襯著灰色的天空，枝丫交錯(cuò)，更顯風(fēng)姿。下雪的時(shí)候，一切多么安靜啊！

如今我們都生活在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，安樂死或者憐憫致死術(shù)已經(jīng)成為世界的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。許多相關(guān)案例和學(xué)術(shù)研究結(jié)果的報(bào)道經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的頭版。安樂死有時(shí)被稱為憐憫致死術(shù)、醫(yī)生協(xié)助自殺或叫做無痛死亡。它通常被理解為一種仁慈的行為，用來減輕絕癥病人無法忍受的疼痛。雖然大部分人似乎支持這種所謂的人道主義行為，但是對(duì)于一個(gè)國家的立法和司法部門來說，這是頗具爭議的，起碼需要數(shù)十年來解決這個(gè)問題。比如中國就沒有專門的法律來管理安樂死，但是安樂死符合其刑法里的“故意殺人”這一模糊的概念。然而，今年來要求立法安樂死的呼聲越來越高。

32.翻譯題

Anysufficientlyadvancedtechnology,notedArthurC.Clarke,aBritishscience-fictionwriter,isindistinguishablefrommagic.Thefast-emergingtechnologyofvoicecomputingproveshispoint.(1)Usingitisjustlikecastingaspell;sayafewwordsintotheair,andanearbydevicecangrantyourwish.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Forexample,ApplesSirihandlesover2bncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?

Thisisahugeshift.Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmoreintuitivewaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedfortheabstractionofa“userinterface”atall.(2)Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,powerfulandubiquitousthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.

Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).(3)Butvoiceisdestinedtoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecall-centers.

【答案】1.使用這項(xiàng)語音計(jì)算技術(shù)就像施咒一樣，對(duì)著空氣說幾句話，附近的一個(gè)裝置就能實(shí)施你的指令。

2.正如移動(dòng)電話不僅僅是沒有電線的電話，汽車也不僅僅是沒有馬的馬車一樣，沒有屏幕和鍵盤的電腦可能會(huì)比今天人們所想象的更有用、更強(qiáng)大、更無處不在。

3.但從洗衣機(jī)告訴你它們還剩多久的使用壽命到企業(yè)呼叫中心的虛擬助手，語音注定要在人們與周圍技術(shù)的互動(dòng)中占據(jù)越來越大的份額。

33.單選題

Thepolicemenwentintoacti