考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoam（泡沫）plastic.Beforeitscominginthe1950s,however,peopleusedwood,paper,spongeandcottonaswrappers.Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport;cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk;oneachsideandendtherewasalayerofsponge,everyindividualobjectthenwaswrappedbyathicklayerofpaperorcotton.Thiswasverysafeindeed,butthepackingandunpackingmeantagreatdealoflabourandawasteofalotofmoney.

Thearrivaloffoamplasticalmostbroughtarevolutiontotheworld’spackingindustry.Todayitaccountsforthreequartersofpackingmaterialsfordelicategoodswhilecottonandspongehavenearlywithdrawnfromthemodernstageofpackaging.Thisisnothingaccidental:foronethingitisascheapasdirtitself;onetonoffoamplastic,whichoccupiesaspaceofasmuchas1000m3,amountstoonlyUS$260.Itissofterthanwood,andharderthancottonandspongerandpaper,andthereforeamoresuitablewrapperfordelicategoods.Whatismore,itcanbeeasilyshapedbutitsshapeisunchangeablesothatdelicategoodslikecameraswiththeirintruding（外凸的）parts,musicalinstrumentswiththeirirregularshapesandextremedelicacycanbecompletelywrappedandwellprotectedinitwithoutadditionalfillings.Stillanotheradvantageisthatthefoamplasticwrappercanbeusedtosafeguardyourobjectsaslongasitlasts:YoubuyaTVsetinthesupermarket.Thefoamplasticwrapperprotectsitonthewaytoyourhome.Whenyoumovehometenyearslater,thesamewrappercanbepickedoutfromtheboxatthecornerofyourbarnandusedtosafeguardyourTVsettoyournewhome.

1.Whatkindofmaterialisfoamplastic?

2.Wheredidintenseshocksoftenoccur?

3.Whywerecottonandspongenotgoodwrappersforordinarygoods?

4.Whatwastheusualcontainerofdelicategoodsbefore?

5.Whyisfoamplasticsopopular?Thefollowingarethereasonsexcept?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thecheapest

B.Themostpopular

C.Thesafest

D.Thehardest

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Duringlongdistancetransport

B.Inawoodentrunk

C.Infreighttransporttoday

D.Inamessyshop

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toosoft

B.Tooexpensive

C.Toocheap

D.Toohard

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Awoodentrunk

B.Alayerofsponge

C.Alayerofpaper

D.Alayerofplastic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itischeap

B.itsshapeisunchangeable

C.itcanbeusedformanytimestoprotectthesameobject

D.itisdirtitselfandcanbegoteverywhere

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoamplastic（在如今的國(guó)外運(yùn)輸中，泡沫塑料是最流行和最常見(jiàn)的包裝材料）可知，B選項(xiàng)“最受歡迎的”符合題意。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport（木材和紙的抗沖擊能力不足以應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中不可避免的強(qiáng)烈沖擊）可知長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中，強(qiáng)烈的沖擊是無(wú)法避免的，因此A選項(xiàng)“在長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸中”符合題意。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.（作為玻璃、瓷器等普通商品的包裝，棉花和海綿太貴了）可知，B選項(xiàng)“太昂貴了”符合題意。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目為“以前通常用來(lái)裝精致物品的容器是什么”，關(guān)鍵詞是容器。由第一段第四句Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk（精致的物品通常被裝在一個(gè)木箱里）可知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)木制的箱子”符合題意。

第5題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目為“下列哪一項(xiàng)不是泡沫塑料受歡迎的原因”，由第二段第三句中的itisascheapasdirtitself（它像泥土一樣便宜）可排除A選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)也可推斷出D選項(xiàng)“它本身就是泥土，隨處可取”是文中沒(méi)有提及的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。由第二段第五句中的itsshapeisunchangeable（它的形狀是不變的）可排除B選項(xiàng)；由文章最后一句可知，同樣的電視包裝，10年后還可以繼續(xù)用來(lái)保護(hù)同一個(gè)電視，可以排除C選項(xiàng)“它可以被多次用來(lái)保護(hù)同一對(duì)象”。

2.單選題

Surprisinglyperhaps,thebiggest

healthriskfortouriststravellingabroadisactuallyroadtrafficaccidents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.theoretical

C.definite

D.alternative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。potential“潛在的，可能的”；theoretical“理論的；理論上的”；definite“一定的，確切的”；alternative“供選擇的；選擇性的”。句意：也許令人驚訝的是，對(duì)出國(guó)旅游的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)實(shí)際上是道路交通事故。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusis（）ofhowtogetmorewaterformantouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是如何獲得更多的水供人類使用。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閺木洹？崭窈竺媸莍s的表語(yǔ)，因此后面部分只能是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句。這里用that指代前面的problem，故選A。

4.單選題

Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby（）themthatImanagedtogetthemon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spreading

B.squeezing

C.extending

D.stretching

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread“傳播，散步”；squeeze“壓榨，榨取”;extend“延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)展”；stretch“伸展，拉伸”。句意：這副手套太小了，只有不停地拉伸它才能將它戴上。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.單選題

Theconstructionofandtheoriesreflectsthescientists’interpretationof（

）whathasbeenobserved.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prototypes

B.hypotheses

C.fantasies

D.imaginations

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析A選項(xiàng)prototype“原型，雛形”；B選項(xiàng)hypothesis“假說(shuō)，假設(shè)”；C選項(xiàng)fantasy“幻想，空想”；D選項(xiàng)imagination“想象力，想象”；根據(jù)由and連接與空格所填詞語(yǔ)并列的theories可以確定，題干強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“研究的假設(shè)和理論”，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

1.NaggingconcernsabouttheglobaleconomicdownturnandrisingunemploymentareforcingmanyyoungBritonstothinktwiceabouttyingtheknotthisyear,athink-tanksaidonSaturday.

Almost80percentofyoungBritishcoupleslivingtogetherwanttogetmarried,thethinktankCivitassaid,butwouldreconsidertheirweddingplansduetoincreasingjoblossesascompaniescutcostsandlayoffworkers.

2.“Astherecessionbitesit’sgoingtobeharderforpartnerstomakethatcommitment—withoutfinancialstabilityandjobstheywon’thavetheconfidencetosay‘Ido’,”thedirectoroffamilyandeducationatCivitas,said.

Thestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostThestudy,whichsurveyed1,560adultsagedbetween20to35,alsofoundthatfor50percentofthepeoplemakingacommitmentwasthemostimportantreasontogetmarried,andonlytwopercentconsideredmarriagefortaxadvantages.

“Ifmyboyfriendaskedmenow,thenIwouldstillsay‘yes’,butIwouldn’twastemymoneyforahigh-profilewedding,”JennyBrown,anemployeeworksinLondon’scentralfinancialdistrict.

ButDeWaalsaidtherecessionwouldhaveaseriousimpactonplanningalifetogether.

“Thisisnotaboutbeingabletoaffordafancyweddingdressfor10,000poundsornot.”

3.ABritishSocialAttitudessurveyinJanuaryfoundthatyoungpeopleshowedalesstraditionalattitudetowardsmarriageandwouldputtheircareersfirst.

About40percentofpeopleagedbetween18to34saidmarriagewasstillthe“bestkindofrelationship,”comparedwith84percentofpeopleaged65andover,itsaid.

【答案】1.英國(guó)一家智庫(kù)機(jī)構(gòu)上周六稱，對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的擔(dān)憂和不斷上升的失業(yè)率讓英國(guó)很多年輕人不得不重新考慮結(jié)婚計(jì)劃。

2.Civitas家庭和教育事務(wù)主管阿納斯塔西婭?德瓦爾說(shuō)：“受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的影響，下決心結(jié)婚也將變得更加困難，沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定的收入和工作，人們沒(méi)有信心說(shuō)‘我愿意’”。

3.今年1月開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)“英國(guó)社會(huì)態(tài)度”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人對(duì)婚姻的態(tài)度已經(jīng)不那么傳統(tǒng)了，他們傾向于將職業(yè)發(fā)展放在首位。

7.單選題

Thebittercomponentsinthevegetableswillbereleasedincookingandeventuallythisbitternesswilldissipate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discourage

B.distress

C.uncover

D.dissolve

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.discourage阻止；使氣餒B.distress使悲痛；使貧困

C.uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開(kāi)D.dissolve溶解；消失

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)前文苦味成分（Thebittercomponents）會(huì)在烹飪過(guò)程中釋放出來(lái)（bereleased）推測(cè)，苦味被釋放后，就慢慢沒(méi)有了，D選項(xiàng)dissolve“溶解；消失”符合句意。原詞dissipate“消散”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)境。

【句意】蔬菜中的苦味成分會(huì)在烹飪過(guò)程中釋放出來(lái)，最終這種苦味會(huì)消散。

8.單選題

Centuriesofwindandrainhadwornawaythe（）onthegravestones.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.descriptions

B.prescriptions

C.inscriptions

D.conscriptions

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。description“描述，描寫”；prescription“藥方；指示”；inscription“題詞，銘文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：幾百年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨早已把墓碑上的銘文侵蝕掉了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Line,shape,ortexturemaybethepredominantelementaccordingtotheprintingtechniqueused.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inadditionto

B.inorderto

C.regardlessof

D.dependingon

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inadditionto“除……之外（還有，也）”，B項(xiàng)inorderto“為了”，C項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧，不管”，D項(xiàng)dependon“取決于，依賴，依靠”。句意：根據(jù)使用的印刷技術(shù)，線條、形狀或紋理可能是主要的元素。accordingto在句中表示“根據(jù)”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是D項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who’sresponsible?Actually,it’smorelike,Whatisresponsible?TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit—Facebook,Twitter(微博).Youcanwriteyourownlist.

There’sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.Theworldismoreliteratethaneverbefore—therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmorebooks.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.

Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarepossible.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures,andvideos,inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,history,andphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.

Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long“digests”ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentationofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmodemtechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.

Inthe15thcentury,JohannesGuttenberg’sinventionoftheprintingpressinEuropehadahugeimpactoncivilization.Onceuponatimethephysicalbookwasachallengingthing.Weshouldrememberthisbeforeweassumethattechnologyisouttodestroytraditionalculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingparagraphsbrieflyreviewsthehistoricalchallengesforreading?

2.Thefollowingareallcitedasadvantagesofe-booksEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttodescribehowtheauthorfeelstowardsingle-sentence-longnovels?

4.Accordingtothepassage,peopleneedknowledgeofmoderntechnologyand（）tosurviveinthefast-changingsociety.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ParagraphOne

B.ParagraphTwo

C.ParagraphThree

D.ParagraphFour

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.multimodalcontent

B.environmentalfriendliness

C.convenienceforreaders

D.imaginativedesign

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ironic

B.Worried

C.Sarcastic

D.Doubtful

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.goodjudgment

B.highsensitivity

C.goodimagination

D.theabilitytofocus

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Technologypushesthewayforwardforreadingandwriting

B.Interconnectivityisafeatureofnewreadingexperience

C.Technologyisanopportunityandachallengefortraditionalreading

D.Technologyoffersagreatervarietyofreadingpractice

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.段落大意題。題干：哪一個(gè)段落簡(jiǎn)要回顧了閱讀的歷史挑戰(zhàn)？根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞historicalchallengesforreading定位至第二段第1-2句There’sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.（很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，一直有關(guān)于文化文明即將滅亡的警告。在20世紀(jì)，首先是電影，然后是廣播，然后是電視，似乎預(yù)示著文字世界的毀滅。），第一句話表明本段將會(huì)回顧閱讀在以前的歷史時(shí)期經(jīng)歷過(guò)的挑戰(zhàn)，第二句話就說(shuō)明了曾經(jīng)有來(lái)自于哪幾方面的挑戰(zhàn)，所以B選項(xiàng)“第二段”，是本題的正確答案；文章第一段講的是當(dāng)今閱讀面臨衰退的危機(jī)及原因；第三段講我們其實(shí)無(wú)需對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展過(guò)慮；第四段的中心是現(xiàn)代科技帶給閱讀的好處，所以都應(yīng)排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：以下都被認(rèn)為是電子書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，除了_______。由題干定位到文章第三段最后一句話DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.（像Kindle這樣的閱讀設(shè)備比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)書更方便，也更環(huán)保），所以B選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境友好”和C選項(xiàng)“方便讀者”，符合題意；第四段第三句指出ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures,andvideos（電子書可以為讀者提供無(wú)限數(shù)量的鏈接:文本、圖片和視頻），可見(jiàn)電子圖書的內(nèi)容豐富形式多樣，A選項(xiàng)“多模式的內(nèi)容”是對(duì)該句中提及優(yōu)勢(shì)的概括，所以A選項(xiàng)也符合題意；第四段的第二句話Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.（互聯(lián)性使閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)成為可能，這是以前幾乎無(wú)法想象的。），是說(shuō)閱讀經(jīng)歷是從前無(wú)法想象的，而不是電子圖書的設(shè)計(jì)具有想象力，故D選項(xiàng)“富有想象力的設(shè)計(jì)”，屬于曲解文章意思。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。題干：以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能最好地描述作者對(duì)單句小說(shuō)的感覺(jué)？由題干的關(guān)鍵詞“single-sentence-long”定位至第五段。該段首句作者就指出thereisthedangeroftrivialization（有一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是閱讀的淺薄化），并在該段最后一句中指出Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.（目前存在的危險(xiǎn)是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的高速連接會(huì)減少我們注意力的持續(xù)時(shí)間，結(jié)果是我們不能夠閱讀長(zhǎng)篇論著，或是閱讀需要高度集中注意力的書籍。），這些均表明了作者的擔(dān)心，故B選項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心的”，符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“諷刺的”，C選項(xiàng)“挖苦的”和D選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”，根據(jù)文義，作者并無(wú)諷刺，懷疑的意思，排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，本題正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)文章，人們需要現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和_______的知識(shí)來(lái)在快速變化的社會(huì)中生存。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段最后一句話Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmodemtechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.（我們的社會(huì)需要能夠想象出這樣一種可能性：一個(gè)人與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)完全合拍，但又能夠理解一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、令人困惑的世界。），可知knowledgeofmoderntechnology對(duì)應(yīng)intunewithmoderntechnology，而makesenseofadynamic，confusingworld則對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)“良好的判斷力”，故A選項(xiàng)為答案。B選項(xiàng)“高度敏感性”，C選項(xiàng)“豐富的想象力”和D選項(xiàng)“集中注意力的能力”與原句中makesenseof的意思相距甚遠(yuǎn)，故排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。題干：文章的主題思想是？本文開(kāi)篇提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)對(duì)閱讀造成的影響。之后回顧了過(guò)去科技的發(fā)展曾經(jīng)對(duì)閱讀構(gòu)成的威脅，接著講到閱讀的新趨勢(shì)和方式。第五段說(shuō)明科技的發(fā)展對(duì)閱讀所造成的具體影響。第六段提到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中需要什么樣的人——既適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,又理解現(xiàn)在的變化。末段提到閱讀本身也曾經(jīng)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，引發(fā)人們思考如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)閱讀構(gòu)成的威脅。雖然文章沒(méi)有明確提出中心思想，首段還提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)造成了閱讀人數(shù)的下降，但隨后各部分內(nèi)容并沒(méi)有對(duì)科技發(fā)展做出否定，而是為人們指明了正確的方向和途徑，尤其末段說(shuō)明了事物的兩面性，C選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)閱讀來(lái)說(shuō)既是機(jī)遇，也是挑戰(zhàn)”，很好地概括了文章的主旨大意，故為正確答案。由第三段第二句Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.（過(guò)去二十年的電子和數(shù)字革命可以說(shuō)為閱讀和寫作指明了前進(jìn)的道路。），可知A選項(xiàng)“科技推動(dòng)了閱讀和寫作的發(fā)展”是該段內(nèi)容，而非全文中心意思，故排除；B選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)性是新閱讀體驗(yàn)的特征”是對(duì)第四段第二句的解釋，屬于細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，故排除；D選項(xiàng)“科技提供了更多種類的閱讀實(shí)踐”是對(duì)第四段第三句的概括，與主旨無(wú)關(guān)，故排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen（

）whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest認(rèn)真地，誠(chéng)摯地；inperson親自地；inprivate秘密地，私下地；inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上。句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)承諾努力平衡國(guó)家預(yù)算時(shí)，他似乎是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.puthimthrough

B.turnedhimout

C.gavehimup

D.cuthimshort

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)putthrough“接通，完成”；B選項(xiàng)turnout“結(jié)果是”；C選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄”；D選項(xiàng)cutshort“打斷，縮減”。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計(jì)劃，但我打斷了他。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.

Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.

1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.

2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?

5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.JerseyCity

B.Europe

C.California

D.NewYork

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.

B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.

C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.

D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.1870

B.1902

C.1904

D.1906

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Oil

B.Silt

C.Rock

D.Shafts

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattan

B.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundation

C.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineering

D.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點(diǎn)神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知C選項(xiàng)“加利福尼亞”正確，A選項(xiàng)“澤西城”，B選項(xiàng)“歐洲”和D選項(xiàng)“紐約”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有點(diǎn)神秘的加利福尼亞人德威特?克林頓?哈斯金），可知B選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)他了解不多”正確，A選項(xiàng)“他沒(méi)有資格操作炸藥”，C選項(xiàng)“有不同的工作經(jīng)歷”和D選項(xiàng)“有許多劣質(zhì)的工程”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.（但在1902年，威廉?麥卡杜的公司恢復(fù)了工程，并且從兩個(gè)方向開(kāi)展修建工作。），可知B選項(xiàng)“1902年”正確，A選項(xiàng)“1870年”，C選項(xiàng)“1904年”和D選項(xiàng)“1906年”錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock（麥卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一塊巖石時(shí)被迫爆破），可知C選項(xiàng)“巖石”正確，A選項(xiàng)“油”，B選項(xiàng)“淤泥”和D選項(xiàng)“豎井”錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一、二句Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.（在哈德遜河下面有三個(gè)單向井，哈勒姆河下面有兩個(gè)豎井已經(jīng)打通；另外三條哈德遜隧道正在建造中。在東河下方，八個(gè)獨(dú)立的隧道正在建設(shè)中。），可知這里介紹的是D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)正在修建的隧道數(shù)量”。A選項(xiàng)“正在修建通往曼哈頓的新隧道的城市”，B選項(xiàng)“人們擔(dān)心城市基礎(chǔ)的削弱”和C選項(xiàng)“紐約市在促進(jìn)工程方面的作用”不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Allthepublicfacilitiesrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythan,（

）throughtaxesalone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.raised

B.israised

C.toraise

D.raising

【答案】B

【解析】從句中的省略。分析句子意思‘如果我們想要所有的公共設(shè)施更好地我們服務(wù)，就需要不斷投入新的設(shè)備和進(jìn)行改善，所以單獨(dú)由稅收所籌集的錢是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的’和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果將此處還原成完整的句子應(yīng)為requiringmoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxedalone,從句中省略了主語(yǔ)it，B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Tidalactionisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceandatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehightideandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalittlelessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughit’smassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdistractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheheightofthetide.Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettinglittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

46.Theprincipalideasofthearticleconcerns（）.

47.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaffectingthetide?

48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethattheattractionofthesunis（）.

49.Ifthefirsthightidetakesplaceat1:00a.m.thenexthightidewillprobablytakeplaceat（）.

50.Accordingtothearticle,itisclearthattheroleofthemoon（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theattractionofthesunandthemoon

B.tidalwaves

C.thesun,themoonandthewind

D.featureswhichaffectthetide

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesun

B.Themoon

C.Thewinds

D.Thedepthoftheocean

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.lessthanhalfthatofthemoon

B.morethanhalfthatofthemoon

C.morethanthatofthemoon

D.lessthantwicethatofthemoon

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.7:20a.m.

B.8:00a.m.

C.1:45p.m.

D.highnoon

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.isnotasimportantasthatofthewind

B.islessthanthatofthesun

C.causesthealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas

D.haslittleinfluenceonthetide

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的第一句Tidalactionisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceandatanyonetime.（潮汐運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象，涉及了很多必須考慮的因素，來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)在任何地方和任何時(shí)間發(fā)生的潮汐運(yùn)動(dòng)。）接著詳細(xì)介紹了產(chǎn)生潮汐的主要因素。A選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)和月亮的引力”；B選項(xiàng)“潮汐波”；C選項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)、月亮、風(fēng)”，ABC選項(xiàng)只是文中講到的一些片面信息，不能作為整體概述。D選項(xiàng)“引起潮汐的特征”正確，本文主要列舉了引起潮汐的一些因素。故選D。

47.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。影響潮汐的因素可以看到第一段的第二句Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.（海洋表面的交替上升和下降主要是由月球的吸引力引起的。）第二段第一句Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide.（太陽(yáng)也會(huì)對(duì)潮汐有影響。）第三段第一句Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.（風(fēng)也在影響潮汐正常上升和下降的過(guò)程中起著重要的作用。）唯獨(dú)D選項(xiàng)“海洋的深度”并未有提及，故選D。

48.推理判斷題。定位在第二段第一句Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalittlelessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughitsmassissomuchgreater.（太陽(yáng)對(duì)潮汐也發(fā)揮了作用，雖然它的體積狠大，但是，它的作用還不及月亮作用的一半。）由此可知，太陽(yáng)對(duì)潮汐的影響比月亮的少了一半。由此可知A選項(xiàng)“不及月球的一半”正確。即可排除B選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)月亮的一半”和C選項(xiàng)“比月球還要多”，D選項(xiàng)“比月球的影響少兩倍”錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

49.推理判斷題。定位在第一段的最后一句Betweenthehightideandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.（高潮和低潮之間的時(shí)間差超過(guò)六小時(shí)，上升時(shí)被稱之為漲潮，下降時(shí)被稱之為退潮。）題目中第一次的高潮發(fā)生在上午1點(diǎn)，那么接下來(lái)會(huì)有超過(guò)6個(gè)小時(shí)的低潮期，下次高潮的時(shí)間就還需要再加上6個(gè)小時(shí)。由此推理，時(shí)間要超過(guò)12個(gè)小時(shí)。同理可排除ABD選項(xiàng)。故選C。

50.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在第一段的第二句Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.（海洋表面的交替上升和下降主要是由月球的吸引力引起的。）A選項(xiàng)“不像風(fēng)那么重要”，B選項(xiàng)“比太陽(yáng)的影響小”，D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)潮汐的影響很小”均表述有誤。選項(xiàng)C“導(dǎo)致海平面交替上升和下降”正確。故選C。

16.單選題

Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour（

）addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)policy“政策，方針”；B選項(xiàng)plain“平的，簡(jiǎn)單的”；C選項(xiàng)permanent“永久的，永恒的”；D選項(xiàng)principal“主要的；資本的”。句意為：當(dāng)您填寫申請(qǐng)表時(shí)，請(qǐng)使用您的固定地址，以便我們以后容易聯(lián)系您。C選項(xiàng)permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合語(yǔ)境，正確答案選C。

17.單選題

Sciencesuggeststhatthegreaterpartofanoptimisticoutlookcanbe（

）withtherightinstruction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquired

B.imposed

C.traced

D.fabricated

【答案】A

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。acquired獲得；imposed強(qiáng)加；traced追蹤；fabricated偽造。句意：科學(xué)表明樂(lè)觀的前景大都可以通過(guò)正確的教導(dǎo)獲得。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

ThelandscapeoftheGiant’sCauseway,lurkingbelowthegauntseawallwherethelandends,musthavestruckwonderintotheheartsoftheancientIrish,whosubsequentlyfeltinspiredandcreatedlegendsaboutitsbuilder:thegiantFinnMcCool.TheCausewayCoasthasanunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformationsrepresentingvolcanicactivityduringtheEarlyTertiaryPeriodsome5060millionyearsago.ItsTertiarylavasoftheAntrimPlateau,coveringsome3,800sqkm,representthelargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.

TheCausewayisamassofbasaltcolumnspackedtightlytogether.Thetopsofthecolumnsformsteppingstonesthatleadfromtheclifffootanddisappearunderthesea.Altogetherthereare40,000ofthesestonecolumns,mostlyhexagonal,butsomearequadrangular,pentagonal,heptagonalandoctagonal.Thetallestateabout40feethigh,andthesolidifiedlavainthecliffsis90feetthickinplaces.

AfinecircularwalkwilltakeyoudowntotheGiant’sCauseway,pastamphitheatresofstonecolumnsandformationswithfancifulnamesliketheHoneycomb,theWishingWell,andtheGiant’sGranny,pastawoodenstaircasetoBenbaneHead,andbackalongthecliff-top.Furtherdownthecoast,thestunningCarrick-a-rederopebridgespansagapingchasmbetweenthecoastandasmallislandusedbyfishermen.Theeighty-footdropcanbecrossedviatheswingingbridge―andisnotforthefaint-hearted!

TheGiant’sCausewayandCausewayCoastsitewasinscribedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1986.ThesiteisofoutstandinguniversalvalueandmeetsthecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention.Namely,itisanoutstandingexamplerepresentingmajorstagesoftheearth’shistoryincludingtherecordoflife:significanton-goinggeologicalprocessesinlandformdevelopments,andsignificantgeomorphicandphysiographicfeatures;moreover,italsocontainssuperlativenaturalphenomenaandareasofexceptionalnaturalbeautyandaestheticimportance.

MoyleDistrictCouncil’sCausewayVisitorCentreisopendailyallyearroundandlocatedontheclifftop1kmfromthesite.TheCentreistheidealstartingpointforwalksalongthecoastalandcliff-toppaths,providingallexcellentrangeofvisitorservices.A12-minuteaudio-visualpresentation,withcommentaryavailablein5Europeanlanguages,enablesvisitorstofurtherexploretheoriginsoftheGiant’sCausewaythroughlocalfolkloreandscientifictheory,andhighlightsthemanyotherattractionsoftheCausewayCoastandGlensofAntrimarea.

50.TheGiant’sCausewaywascreatedby______.

51.ThelastsentenceinParagraph3impliesthatthetripontheswingingbridgeisquite______.

52.WhichoftheGiant’sCauseway’sfeaturesbestfitswiththecriteriasetintheWorldHeritageConvention?

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheGiant’sCauseway?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theancientIrishpeople

B.thegiantFinnMcCool

C.thevolcanicactivities

D.thedriftoflavaplateau

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inviting

B.intimidating

C.eye-opening

D.heart-breaking

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsunparalleleddisplayofgeologicalformations.

B.Itsamphitheatreswithfancilynamedstonecolumns.

C.ItslargestremaininglavaplateauinEurope.

D.Itsswingingropebridgebetweenthecoastandalittleisle.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itprovidesvisitorsgrandandbreath-takingviews.

B.ItisasourceofliteraryinspirationfortheancientIrish.

C.Itservesasanexcellentpieceofmaterialforscientificresearch.

D.ItdwarfsmanyotherWorldHeritageSitesinEurope.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“巨人之路是由……創(chuàng)造的”。根據(jù)文章第一句The