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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)徐海學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It(1)moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad
(2)
orapointofview,butitwas
(3)
forthatnowandIsupposedthatthe
(4)
RelationOfficehad
(5)
herbeforegrantingtheinterview.Ididn’thavetimetoread
(6)
piecesaboutcorporaterainmakersandtheirgoldenparachutesorwomenatamidtownlawfirm
(7)
sixtimesmysalarybutwhiningaboutbreakingthe
(8)
,ceiling.
“Won’twasteyourtime,”she(9).“ifthedetailsonyour
(10)
areaccurateandthearticlesLaura
(11)
mehavecorrectbackground,wewon’thaveto
(12)that.”I
(13)
.inapproval.Shewasobviouslya
(14)
,andanintelligentone
(15)
.Itwasalways
(16)
tositfora
(17)
whenthequestionerspentthefirsthouraskingwhatschoolsIhad
(18)
,howlong
(19)
,andwhetherIlikedmyjob.“Isitallright(20)youifwestartwithsomeinformationabouttheSexCrimesProsecutionUnit?”
“I’dlikethat,"Ireplied.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.made
B.wouldmake
C.wouldhavemade
D.wouldbe
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.afishtofry
B.anuttocrack
C.asongtosing
D.anaxetogrind
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.stilllate
B.toolate
C.solate
D.past
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Common
B.Financial
C.Local
D.Public
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.vetted
B.called
C.connectedwith
D.contactedwith
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.rushed
B.windy
C.puff
D.blowing
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.taking
B.making
C.slavingfor
D.osing
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.plastered
B.glass
C.fragile
D.limited
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.rambled
B.carriedon
C.lectured
D.wenton
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.application
B.curriculumvitae
C.report
D.folder
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.phoned
B.faxed
C.hadphoned
D.hadfaxed
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.repaint
B.remix
C.rewrite
D.rehash
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.trembled
B.grimaced
C.smiled
D.winked
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.girl
B.pro
C.tyro
D.mogul
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.atthat
B.atthis
C.toreboot
D.added
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.agreeable
B.instructive
C.impatient
D.aggravating
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.photo
B.portrait
C.profile
D.sketch
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.attended
B.matriculated
C.enrolled
D.preferred
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.Ihadworked
B.didIwork
C.wasIworking
D.wouldIworked
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.for
B.to
C.accordingto
D.with
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:A
第6題:C
第7題:B
第8題:B
第9題:D
第10題:B
第11題:B
第12題:D
第13題:C
第14題:B
第15題:A
第16題:D
第17題:C
第18題:A
第19題:A
第20題:D
【解析】(1)考查虛擬語氣。本題考查的是帶if的虛擬語氣,從前一句itwasfoolishquestiontoask可以推斷出考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,因此主句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would+havedone形式,所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(2)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是“或一種觀點(diǎn)”(orapointofview),由此可推測空格處應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)的“有不同意見”,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(3)考查固定搭配。Itistoolateforsth.“對(duì)某事而言太遲”,因此,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(4)考查固定搭配。空格處后面提到了“允許這次采訪”(grantingtheinterview)PublicRelationOffice“公共關(guān)系辦事處”為固定搭配,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Vet“審查;診療”;call“呼叫,稱呼,召集”;connectwith“連接,與……聯(lián)系”;contactwith“與……聯(lián)系”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何也聹y公共關(guān)系辦事處在允許面試前對(duì)她進(jìn)行了審查。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(6)考查固定搭配。puffpieces“吹捧文章”符合情境。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take“采取”;make“使得;準(zhǔn)備;制造”;slavefor“為……苦干”;lose“浪費(fèi);失去”??崭窈髎ixtimessalary可知此處說的是賺六倍工資,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(8)考查固定搭配。glassceiling指在公司或企業(yè)中,限制某些人口群體晉升職位的障礙。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Ramble“漫步;閑逛”;carryon“參與;繼續(xù)”;lecture“講課”;goon“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上下文情境,可知空格處是“繼續(xù)說道”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(10)考查邏輯關(guān)系。application“申請(qǐng)”;curriculumvitae“簡歷”;report“報(bào)告”;folder“文件夾”。根據(jù)第一段提到的“grantingtheinterview”(允許這次面試)可知空格處應(yīng)填入“簡歷”這個(gè)單詞,因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(11)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭裉巹?dòng)詞的賓語是article,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A與C。fax是費(fèi)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此不能用完成時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。repaint“重畫,重新繪制”;remix“使混合”;rewrite“重寫,改寫”;rehash“重新處理”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵喝绻愫啔v上的細(xì)節(jié)和羅拉傳真給我的文章都是真的,我們將不會(huì)重新處理。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tremble“發(fā)抖”;grimace“扮鬼臉”;smile“微笑”;wink“眨眼”。在面試這種正式的場合中,面試者一邊會(huì)微笑認(rèn)同面試官的說法,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(14)考查名詞詞義辨析。girl“女孩”;pro“職業(yè)選手”;tyro“新手”;mogul“有權(quán)勢的人”??崭窈蟮摹癮nintelligentone”說明這個(gè)面試者是個(gè)聰明的人,那能力自然也不言而喻,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(15)考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上題可知該面試者非常有能力,并且聰慧,二者存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)Aatthat“而且”符合題意。
(16)考查形容詞詞義辨析。agreeable“令人愉快的”;instructive“有益的”;impatient“沒有耐心的”;aggravating“加重的;令人惱怒的”。從后文可以看出對(duì)于面試官花了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來問一些繁瑣的事情讓人惱怒,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(17)考查名詞詞義辨析。photo“照片”;portrait“肖像;描寫”;profile“外形;人物簡介”;sketch“索描;梗概”。從空格處后面的內(nèi)容可以得知面試官是在詢問面試者的履歷,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(18)考查固定搭配。面試時(shí),面試官會(huì)問面試者上學(xué)的學(xué)校,attendschool為固定搭配,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(19)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂笆褂玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),此處與前面是并列結(jié)構(gòu),因此也應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(20)考查固定搭配。Beallrightwithsb.“對(duì)某人而言是可以的”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
2.單選題
Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork____hardwetry.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.whatever
B.how
C.nomatter
D.however
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句。此句為讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)后面的副詞hard可以判斷,答案只能從B和D選擇,D項(xiàng)however=nomatterhow,根據(jù)句意:無論我們多么努力,在工作中都會(huì)不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤,因此D更合適。
3.單選題
()onlyonemovingsoulinthecenterofalltheorbitsthatisthesunwhichdrivestheplanetsthemorevigorouslytheclosertheplanetis.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Asexists
B.Althoughexisting
C.Thereexists
D.Whereexisting
【答案】C
【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。C選項(xiàng)的thereexist是therebe句型的變形。需認(rèn)清句中關(guān)系詞that的先行詞是onemovingsoul。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.單選題
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.IthasstartedtoexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.
B.Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.
C.Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.
D.IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Itmadehimfeelstrange.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.
B.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.
C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.Itwasreallyunforgettable.
D.Itwasapleasantsurprise.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.
B.Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.
C.Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.
D.Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Itisapromisingindustry.
B.Itrequiresnewtechnology.
C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:C
【解析】PassageTwo
[12]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreakswesternfoodboundariesbyintroducingedibleinsectsasanewsourceoffood.AndSainsbury’sisthefirstUKsupermarkettostockthecompany’crunchyroastedcrickets.
Sainsbury’sinsiststhatsuchfoodisnojokeandcouldbeanew,sustainablesourceofprotein.Outofcuriosity,IpaidavisittoSainsbury’s.AsIputmyhandintoapacketofcricketswiththeirtinyeyesandlegs,theideaofonegoinginmymouthmademefeelalittlesick.[13]Butthefirstbitewasapleasantsurprise.Alittledryandlackingoftaste,butatleastawingdidn’tgetstuckinmythroat.Theroastedseasoninglargelyoverpoweredanyotherflavouralthoughtherewasslightlybitteraftertaste.Thetexturewascrunchy,butsmeltalittleofcatfood.EatGrubalsorecommendsthecricketsasatoppingfornoodles,soupsandsalads.
[14]Thecompanyboaststhatitsdriedcricketscontainmoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork,aswellasmineralslikeironandcalcium.Unliketheproductionofmeat,bugsdonotuseuplargeamountsofland,waterorfeed,and[15]insectfarmingalsoproducesfarfewergreenhousegases.However,despitetwobillionpeopleworldwidealreadysupplementingtheirdietwithinsects,“consumerdisgust”remainsalargebarrierinmanywesterncountries.I’mnotsurebugswillbecomeapopularsnackanytimesoon,butthey’redefinitelyfoodforthought.
12.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthefoodcompanyEatGrub?
【試題答案】C
【試題解析】題目問我們從這篇關(guān)于食品公司EatGrub的文章中能得知什么?錄音開頭提到,EatGrub引入食用昆蟲作為新的食物來源,打破了西方食品的界限,由此可知C選項(xiàng)“它把某些昆蟲變成了一種新的食物來源”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)開始擴(kuò)展英國以外的業(yè)務(wù)”和B選項(xiàng)“從國外進(jìn)口了一些異國食品”在錄音中沒有信息提及。D選項(xiàng)“它與Sainsbury’s聯(lián)手出售寵物昆蟲”主要是利用錄音的Sainsbury’s設(shè)干擾,錄音只是提到Sainsbury’s是英國第一家上貨EatGrub脆烤蟋蟀的超市,沒有說它與EatGrub聯(lián)手,也未說到寵物昆蟲,因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。
13.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisfirstbitearoastedcrickets?
【試題答案】D
【試題解析】題目問說話者對(duì)于他第一次咬烤蟋蟀說了什么?錄音提到,第一口吃起來很驚喜,因此D選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)驚喜”符合錄音原文。A選項(xiàng)“這讓他覺得很奇怪”利用錄音中的mademefeel設(shè)干擾,錄音中說的是一想到有只蟋蟀會(huì)進(jìn)到嘴里,就覺得有點(diǎn)惡心,而不是奇怪,因此A選項(xiàng)不正確;B選項(xiàng)“真的很難忘”在錄音中沒有提及;C選項(xiàng)“他的喉嚨有點(diǎn)痛”利用錄音中的throat設(shè)干擾,錄音中說的是至少蟋蟀的翼沒卡在說話人的喉嚨里,并沒有提到喉嚨痛,因此不正確。
14.WhatdoesEatGrubsayaboutitsdriedcrickets?
【試題答案】A
【試題解析】題目問的是對(duì)于蟋蟀干,EatGrub怎么說?錄音提到,該公司夸口說他們的蟋蟀干比牛肉、雞肉和豬肉含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)。牛肉、雞肉和豬肉都屬于傳統(tǒng)肉類,因此A選項(xiàng)“它們比傳統(tǒng)肉類含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它們很快就會(huì)在全世界流行起來”和C選項(xiàng)“它們比牛肉、雞肉或豬肉好吃”在錄音中均沒有提及;D選項(xiàng)“它們比湯和沙拉更有營養(yǎng)”,利用錄音中的soupsandsalads設(shè)干擾,錄音只是說EatGrub還推薦蟋蟀作為面條、湯和沙拉的配料,并未指出哪個(gè)更有營養(yǎng),因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。
15.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutinsectfarming?
【試題答案】C
【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于昆蟲養(yǎng)殖,這篇文章的說法是什么?錄音提到,昆蟲養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體少很多,由此可推斷,昆蟲養(yǎng)殖很環(huán)保,因此C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)?!闭_。A選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很有前途的行業(yè)”,錄音結(jié)尾提到,盡管全世界有20億人把昆蟲作為補(bǔ)充的食物,但在很多西方國家,目前還有很大的阻礙。之后還提到,不確定蟲子是否會(huì)成為一種受歡迎的零食,由此可推斷昆蟲養(yǎng)殖的前景并不是很樂觀,因此A選項(xiàng)不正確;B選項(xiàng)“需要新技術(shù)”和D選項(xiàng)“節(jié)省大量勞動(dòng)力”在錄音中沒有信息提及。
5.單選題
Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.methods
B.attitudes
C.thoughts
D.solutions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。tactic“策略,手段”;A選項(xiàng)method“方法;手段”;B選項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度;意見”;C選項(xiàng)thought“思想;想法;關(guān)心”;D選項(xiàng)solution“解決方案;溶液;溶解”。句意:提供一流的服務(wù)是航空公司吸引乘客的策略之一。根據(jù)句中“toattractpassengers為吸引乘客”可知tactic在這里的意思為“手段”,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
6.單選題
WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthem,theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.
TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown.isthesmallerLiberalParty.
Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies’’,eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,inthe"House",thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinetateamofspeciallyselectedministers——carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavor.HerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty),andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theLiberalPartycouldbedescribedas(
).
2.Aconstituencyis
(
).
3.HowcantheotherpartiesexercisetheirinfluenceinParliament,accordingtothepassage?
4.TheCabinetis
(
).
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
6.Theappropriatetitleforthispassageis(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.apartywithpoliciesofitsown
B.theonlysmallpartywithindependentviews
C.averyinfluentialparty
D.asmallpartywithnocentralpolicy
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.aplacewheretheGeneralElectionisheld
B.apoliticalareafoundonlyinthelargertowns
C.anarearepresentedbyanMPinParliament
D.anareaofthecountry
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Byremainingindependent.
B.Bysupportingvariousproposalsputforwardbythemajorparties.
C.ThroughtheMembersofParliamenttheyhavechosen.
D.Throughtheircombinedvotingpower.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.thePrimeMinistries'privateoffice
B.aministerialgroupassistingthePrimeMinister
C.anygroupofMPswithspecialresponsibility
D.aspeciallychosenteamofministersfromallthreepoliticalparties
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.TheBritishvotersusuallyhaveachoiceamongatleastthreecandidates.
B.ThethreemajorpartiesofBritainaretheLaborParty,TheToryParty,andtheConservativeParty.
C.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacevariouskindsofcriticismfromtheoppositionparties.
D.Theresultofthevoteisdecidedbytheopinionofthemajorityofvoters.
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.TheBritishvotingSystem
B.Britishvoters
C.TheThreeMajorPartiesofBritain
D.HerMajesty’sGovernment
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:B
第6題:A
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:...andbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(而介于這個(gè)兩個(gè)政黨之間的是較小的自由黨,其有自己政治和觀點(diǎn)),故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)擁有自己政治的政黨”符合原文所述。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster(這些城市和大的城鎮(zhèn)各自分為多個(gè)選區(qū),并且他們會(huì)選舉自己的國會(huì)議員,以在位于威斯敏斯特的國會(huì)大廈中代表自己的觀點(diǎn)),故C項(xiàng)“由一個(gè)國會(huì)議員所代表的地方”正確。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty),andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence((政府的)決策由大多數(shù)選票來決定,當(dāng)然這一點(diǎn)也是其它政黨如自由黨,其它獨(dú)立黨派能施加他們的影響的地方),故選D“通過聯(lián)合起來的投票權(quán)”。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:...thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinetateamofspeciallyselectedministers—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry(由政府總理和總理的內(nèi)閣(一組專門選定的大臣)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府執(zhí)行管理國家的責(zé)任),由此可知內(nèi)閣是“協(xié)助總理的大臣團(tuán)體”。
5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:英國選民通??梢栽谌缓蜻x人中做出選擇,第一段指出:...theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidates...(他們一般有至少三位候選人),故A項(xiàng)符合原文所述。B:英國的三大政黨為:工黨、托利黨和保守黨,第二段指出:TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(工黨是左翼政黨,托利黨(或保守黨)是右翼政黨,而介于這個(gè)兩個(gè)政黨之間的是較小的自由黨,其有自己政治和觀點(diǎn)),故B項(xiàng)與原文不符。C:執(zhí)政黨需要面對(duì)來自在野黨的各種指責(zé),最后一段指出:Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition(執(zhí)政黨不得不面對(duì)在野黨的指責(zé)),故C符合原文。D:選舉的結(jié)果由大多數(shù)選民的意見來決定,第三段指出:Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies”,eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities(英國被分為600多個(gè)政治選區(qū),每個(gè)選區(qū)都有代表議會(huì)的自己的候選人,且這些人希望被大多數(shù)選民選舉(或再次被選舉)),故D正確。因此本題選B。
6.主旨大意題。主要講英國的選舉制度以及在野黨怎樣通過選票來施加自己對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的影響等,故A項(xiàng)“英國的選舉制度”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。
7.單選題
Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe()impossibletocomprehend.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.hasfound
B.wasfinding
C.hadfound
D.wouldfind
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這位學(xué)生稱自己已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章中的幾個(gè)論點(diǎn)無法理解。
語法題??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。題干謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)“said”,而空格處所發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作在said之前,即過去的過去。因此此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因此C正確。
8.單選題
Itbestowstheabilitytoovercomelaziness,temptationsandnegativehabits,andtocarryoutactions,eveniftheyrequireeffort,areunpleasantandtediousorcontrarytoone’shabit.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.monotonous
B.interesting
C.entertaining
D.equitable
【答案】A
【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)monotonous“單調(diào)的,千篇一律的,因單調(diào)令人厭煩的”;B選項(xiàng)interesting“有趣的,有意思的”;C選項(xiàng)entertaining“令人愉快的,有趣的”;D選項(xiàng)equitable“公平的,公正的”。句意:它賦予人們克服懶惰、誘惑和消極習(xí)慣的能力,并且能夠采取行動(dòng),即使這些行動(dòng)需要付出努力,是令人不快的、乏味的或與自己的習(xí)慣相反的。Tedious“沉悶的;冗長乏味的”,A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
9.單選題
Psychoanalyststendtoregardboth()andmasochismasarisingfromchildhooddeprivation.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.attachment
B.distinction
C.ingenuity
D.sadism
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。attachment“附屬(物);依戀”;distinction“區(qū)別,分清”;ingenuity“獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,精巧,靈活性”;sadism“虐待狂,病態(tài)的殘忍”。句意:心理分析師傾向于將虐待狂和受虐狂看成是童年剝奪的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
10.單選題
Itriedto()ahintbutyoudidn'tnotice.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.suggest
B.drop
C.nod
D.let
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配題。dropahint意為暗示。句意:我試著暗示你,
但你沒注意到。
11.單選題
Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficientto()thelosses.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.stem
B.stimulate
C.cause
D.compensate
【答案】D
【解析】語義題??崭裉钊说脑~應(yīng)與sufficient詞義相近。因此D項(xiàng)compensate(補(bǔ)償,報(bào)酬)符合要求。
12.單選題
The______ofConfuciusbuiltthetempleinmemoryoftheirancestor.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.descendants
B.predecessors
C.correspondents
D.opponents
【答案】A
【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descendants“后代,晚輩”;B選項(xiàng)predecessors“前任;前一代”;C選項(xiàng)correspondents“通訊員”;D選項(xiàng)opponents“對(duì)手”。句意:孔子的______建造這座廟來紀(jì)念他們的祖先。根據(jù)語境,在這里孔子的后代紀(jì)念孔子比較合理,A選項(xiàng)descendants“后代,晚輩”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
Themostfrustratingperiodsofanydietaretheinevitable_______,whenweightloss_______ifnotstops.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.moods...accelerates
B.feasts…h(huán)alts
C.holidays...contracts
D.plateaus...slows
【答案】D
【解析】moods...accelerates情緒加速;feasts...halts宴會(huì)停止;holidays...contracts假日收縮;plateaus...slows停滯時(shí)期減慢。句意:任何節(jié)食計(jì)劃中最令人沮喪的階段都是不可避免的停滯期,減肥的速度即使沒有停止也會(huì)減慢。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
14.單選題
Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.
Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.
Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.
Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.
1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas().
2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat().
3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans().
4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves().
5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.accomplishedandcompetent
B.smartandflexible
C.self-centeredandindulged
D.selfishanduncooperative
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment
B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses
C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves
D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.sensitiveandcaring
B.coldandbloody
C.lazyandreckless
D.funnyandinteresting
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations
B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant
C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality
D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Supportive.
B.Objective.
C.Biased.
D.Pessimistic.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而,對(duì)另一些人來說,y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人,也被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者,他們不會(huì)拼寫,在即時(shí)通訊和Facebook上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。”可知在批判者眼中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代是被寵壞的,并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項(xiàng)正確。且在批判者眼中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代自然是有缺點(diǎn)的,故應(yīng)該用貶義詞,排除AB兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。
第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說,在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表揚(yáng)的童年后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過于精確的目標(biāo)。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代難于管理的原因在于他們?cè)诼殘鰰x升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標(biāo)。故D項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)的response和goals是對(duì)原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次,在經(jīng)濟(jì)充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄,取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應(yīng)與其相反,應(yīng)為“人性化”的管理。再從touchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測出該詞與感覺有關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。
第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實(shí)上,雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代應(yīng)該降低他們的一些期望,接受世界的現(xiàn)狀,而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應(yīng)該做好讓步的準(zhǔn)備??芍髡哒J(rèn)為雙方都應(yīng)該做一些讓步。故D項(xiàng)正確,concede是concessions的同義詞。
第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題??v觀全文,本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的看法,接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是客觀的。supportive支持的;objective客觀的;biased有偏見的;pessimistic悲觀的。B項(xiàng)正確。
15.單選題
Oneofthepeculiaritiesofthebazaaristhatpeopledealinginthesamekindofgoodscollectinthesamearea.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.advantages
B.shortcomings
C.disparities
D.characteristics
【答案】D
【解析】peculiarities意為特征,特質(zhì)。advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件;shortcomings缺點(diǎn),短處;disparities不一致;characteristics特性,特征。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。
16.單選題
Manycriticsofthecurrentwelfaresystemarguethatexistingwelfareregulationsleadtofamilyinstability.Theybelievethatthoseregulations,whichexcludemostpoorhusband-and-wifefamiliesfromAidtoFamilieswithDependentChildren(AFDC)assistancegrants,contributetotheproblemoffamilydissolution.Thus,theyconcludethatexpandingthesetoffamiliesthatcaneligiblygetsuchgrantswouldresultinamarkedstrengtheningofthelow-incomefamilystructure.
Ifallpoorfamiliescouldwelfare,wouldtheincidenceofinstabilitychangemarkedly?Theanswertothisquestiondependsonrelativeimportanceofthreetypesofpotentialwelfarerecipients.Thefirstisthe"Cheater"-thehusbandwhoisreportedtohaveabandonedhisfamily,butinfactdisappearsonlywhenthesocialworkerisintheneighborhood.Thesecondconsistsofalovinghusbandanddevotedfatherwho,sensinghisowninadequacyasafamilysupporter,leavessothathiswifeandchildrenmayenjoytherelativebenefitprovidedbypublicassistance.Thereisverylittleevidencethatthesetwotypesaresignificant
Thethirdtypeistheunhappilymarriedcouple,whoremaintogetheroutofasenseofeconomicresponsibilityfortheirchildren,becauseofthehighcostsofseparation,orbecauseoftheconsumptionbenefitsofmarriage.Thisgroupislarge.Theformation,maintenance,anddissolutionofthefamilyisinlargepanafunctionoftherelativebalancebetweenthebenefitsandcostsofmarriageasseenbytheindividualmembersofthemarriage.Sincethefamilyperformscertainfunctionssocietyregardsasvital,acomplexnetworkofsocialandlegalprocesshasevolvedtoreinforcemarriage.Muchofthevariationinmaritalstabilityacrossincomeclassescanbeexplainedbythevariationincostsofdissolutionimposedbysociety,suchasdivisionofproperty,andchildsupport.
Maritalstabilityisrelatedtothecostsofachievinganacceptableagreementonfamilyconsumptionandproductionandlotheprevailingsocialpriceofinstabilityinthemarriagesocial-economicgroup.Expectedincomeexertspressuresairfamilyinstabilitybyreducingthecostofdissolution.Totheextentthatwelfareisaformofgovernment-subsidizedAFDCpayments,itreducesthecostsofseparationandguaranteesaminimalstandardoflivingforwifeandchildren.Sowelfareopportunitiesareasignificantdeterminantoffamilyinstabilityinpoorneighborhoods,butthisisnottheresultofAFDCregulationsthatexcludemostintactfamiliesfromcoverage.Rather,welfare-relatedinstabilityoccursbecausepublicassistancelowersboththebenefitsofmarriageandthecostsofitsbreachbyprovidingasystemofgovernment-subsidizedpayments.
1.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
2.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas(
).
3.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmarriagewouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?
4.Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundina(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Welfarerestrictiondonotcontributetolow-incomefamilyinstability
B.Themostsignificantkindofwelfarerecipientsisnotthe"cheating”father.
C.Thedivorcerateisboundtofallwhenwelfarebenefitsarecut.
D.Governmentwelfarepaymentsleaddirectlytogrowingdivorcerate.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.confidentandoptimistic
B.scientificanddetached
C.discouragedandalarmed
D.politeandsensitive
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Marriageislargelyshapedbypowerfulbutimpersonaleconomicandsocialforces
B.Marriagehasagreatervaluetohigherincomegroups
C.Societyhasnointerestinencouragingpeopletoremainmarriedtooneanother
D.Marriagewillgraduallygivewaytootherformsofsocialorganization.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.basiceconomictext
B.bookonthehistoryofwelfare
C.religiousliteratureontheimportanceofmarriage
D.scholarlyjournaldevotedtopublicpolicyquestions
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章針對(duì)許多批評(píng)家對(duì)當(dāng)前的福利制度導(dǎo)致家庭不穩(wěn)定的指責(zé),分析了產(chǎn)生這種情況的原因,并得出了與批評(píng)者相反的結(jié)論,所以A選項(xiàng)‘福利限制不會(huì)導(dǎo)致低收入家庭的不穩(wěn)定’正確。
2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文中作者科學(xué)而又客觀地(scientificanddetached)分析了造成家庭解體的諸多因素,B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中的“Maritalstabilityisrelatedtothecostsofachievinganacceptableagreementonfamilyconsumptionandproductionandtotheprevailingsocialpriceofinstabilityinthemarriagesocial-economicgroup.婚姻的穩(wěn)定性與就家庭消費(fèi)和生產(chǎn)達(dá)成可接受的共識(shí)所付出的代價(jià)有關(guān),也與婚姻社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)團(tuán)體不穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)盛行價(jià)格有關(guān)。”確定A選項(xiàng)“婚姻在很大程度上是由強(qiáng)大但客觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)力量所決定的”符合題意。
4.推理判斷題。本文主要分析了福利制度與家庭穩(wěn)定性關(guān)系,屬于公共政策問題,所以D選項(xiàng)‘專門研究公共政策問題的學(xué)術(shù)期刊’正確。
17.單選題
JaneGoodallspentdecadesinthewild()chimpanzees,muchofthetimeallbyherself.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.observing
B.toobserve
C.observed
D.tobeobserved
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.,其中in可以省略。因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意:珍?古德花了數(shù)十年在野外觀察黑猩猩,大多時(shí)間都是獨(dú)處。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.單選題
Studentswith()problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.economic
B.financial
C.nabobery
D.economical
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”。B選項(xiàng)financial“財(cái)政的”。C選項(xiàng)nabobery“財(cái)主常去的地方”。D選項(xiàng)economical“節(jié)約的,合算的”。句意:有財(cái)務(wù)問題的學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)生貸款。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.單選題
Shewalkedroundtothe(
)ofthecarandstoodsilentlywhile
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