七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語(yǔ)歸納playchess下國(guó)際象棋2.talkto/withsbaboutsth跟…說(shuō)3.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4.theEnglishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5.playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友10.do（Chinese）kungfu練（中國(guó)）功夫11.tellstories講故事12.playgameswithsb與某人玩游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14.English-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生15.jointhesportsclub力口入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部16.jointhestorytellingclub加入說(shuō)故事俱樂(lè)部17.jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱樂(lè)部18.callsbat+電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話befree=havetime空閑，有空的（bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth忙于做某事）begoodwith善于應(yīng)付…的，對(duì)…有辦法，與某人相處得好=getwellalongwithsb.begoodtosb.對(duì)某人友好二befriendly/kindtosb.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處（與bebadfor相反）begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)于…二dowellinon/attheweekend=on/atweekends在周末22.bein…參加，加入，成為…的成員之一atoldpeople'shome在老人之家（Children'shome兒童之家）節(jié)showsbsth=showsthtosb把…展示給某人看25.atleast至少（atmost至多）26.havetheabilitiestodosth有能力做某事27.Musicfestival音樂(lè)節(jié)（musician音樂(lè)家）28.theschoolshow學(xué)校?難點(diǎn)提示：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:①后接動(dòng)詞原形;②本身沒(méi)有三單變化；但有過(guò)去時(shí)could；③提到主語(yǔ)之前構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，Cansbdosth?答語(yǔ)是Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan't.④表示“能夠，能，可以”，有某種基本能力；也可表示“可以”，相當(dāng)于nay，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否允許。help結(jié)構(gòu)：helpsb.（to）dosth.helptodosth.help（sb）.withsth.givehelpforsb.helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難、渡過(guò)難關(guān)helponeselftosth.隨便吃/喝點(diǎn)…請(qǐng)自便吃/喝點(diǎn)…ask（sb.）forhelp（withsth.）（向某人）尋求（某方面的）=turntosb.forhelpwithsb's/sth'shelp二withthehelpofsb/sth在…的幫助之下withoutsb's/sth'shelp在沒(méi)有…的幫助之下need的結(jié)構(gòu)：①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)態(tài)變化needs、needed）needsth.（for…）needtodoneedsb.todosthdon't/doesn'tneedtodoneedtimeforsth/todosthneedhelp（withsth）for…②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（沒(méi)有三單和過(guò)去時(shí)等）need/needn't+動(dòng)詞原形needn't二don'thaveto（可以用作must一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答）want的結(jié)構(gòu)：wanttodosthwantsbtodosthwant…forsth因?yàn)椤枰ㄕ衅福瓀anted常用于招聘、求購(gòu)或求租廣告的標(biāo)題中，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“招聘/募、征集、尋求”、女如StudentsWantedforSummerCamp夏令營(yíng)招募學(xué)生HelpWanted尋求幫助either、also、too：都有“也”的意思。too常見(jiàn)于口語(yǔ)中，用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句中，通常用于句末，也可在句中，但前后有逗號(hào)；also常見(jiàn)于肯定句，一般系動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，也可放在句首（表示“還有”，用來(lái)排序）；either一般用于否定句中。either???or…或者…或者…（連接相同的語(yǔ)法成分）連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”。反義短語(yǔ)：neither???nor…既不…也不…play的用法：①play+球類(lèi)，如playsoccer:②play+the+樂(lè)器，如playtheguitar；③playwithsb和某人一起玩；④playwithsth玩某物;⑤固定搭配:playgameswithsb;playsports（=dosomesports=exercise=do/takesomeexercise）;playmusic。teach的用法：①teachsth;teachsb;teachsbsth.（人稱代詞用賓格）；②三單teaches:③七eaching（名詞）教書(shū)；④teacher教師。and/or:①在一個(gè)肯定句中，常用and連接并列成分，譯為“和，也，又”；②在一個(gè)否定句中，用or連接并列成分，表示“也不”；③兩個(gè)句子的并列，無(wú)論是肯定句還是否定句，都是用and。女口：Hecansinganddance.Hecan'tsingordance.Hecan'tsingandhecan'tdance,either.注意：并列結(jié)構(gòu)還有：and,or,but,只是翻譯不同。?典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.WeneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.?話題寫(xiě)作DearSir,Ireadyourposter（海扌報(bào)）/advertisement（廣告）yesterday.IamwritingtotellyouI'dliketobeamemberofyourclub.NowI'dliketointroducemyself.MynameisMike.Iam13yearsold.（=I'ma13-year-oldboy.=I'maboyaged13.）I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamgoodatmusic.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.Ialsodowellintellingstories.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Iwanttojoi