動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件 2022屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat1一、V-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一、V-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分2一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足3二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)(一)表語(yǔ)（Predicative）用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)的句子成分跟在連系動(dòng)詞be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等詞之后的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)(一)表語(yǔ)（Predicative4二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作表語(yǔ)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫的工作是養(yǎng)雞。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作表語(yǔ)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫的5二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)（1）他的愛(ài)好是集郵。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任務(wù)是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是為老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)（1）他的愛(ài)好是集郵。Hishob6二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)（4）百聞不如一見(jiàn)。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一個(gè)計(jì)劃出來(lái)。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)（4）百聞不如一見(jiàn)。Seeingi7動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)的表語(yǔ)interesting是形容詞性質(zhì)的表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是什么（內(nèi)容）主語(yǔ)怎么樣（性質(zhì)和特征）動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)位置互換不可和主語(yǔ)互換動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)H8二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的作用。1.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的9二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一樣。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用。！??！作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞多由表示內(nèi)心情感變化的動(dòng)詞而來(lái)，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是10二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)2.Mycat’sfavori11二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)8.Herjobiswash12（一）

定語(yǔ)（Attribute）用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)（一）定語(yǔ)（Attribute）用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或13三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作定語(yǔ)這是一個(gè)游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作定語(yǔ)這是一個(gè)游14三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作定語(yǔ)1.他可能在閱覽室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)驚人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那個(gè)大喊大叫的女孩有雙漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作定語(yǔ)1.他可15動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)目的或用途性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或動(dòng)作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修飾詞之前單個(gè)詞前置；短語(yǔ)后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)16三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)1.Hemaybeinth17（一）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement）指在英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語(yǔ)意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement）指在英18(二）

V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我看見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我看見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。Isaw191.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴正在響。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感覺(jué)到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他們抬頭看見(jiàn)一些大雁從頭頂飛過(guò)。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我們將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)稱作遠(yuǎn)足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴正在響。Iheardthebellrin20動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)很少見(jiàn)較常見(jiàn)call感官動(dòng)詞：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役動(dòng)詞：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)21四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.3.Wecalltheactivityhiking.4.Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.5.Ifoundhimreadingmyletter.6.Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.四、V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WrittenExercis22五、小結(jié)與歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類V-ing形式作表語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別V-ing形式作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別2134五、小結(jié)與歸納非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的種類V-ing形式作表語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞23六、作業(yè)動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)鞏固練習(xí)一、完成句子It’swrongofyouto_______(讓機(jī)器開(kāi)著)。（run）Whathesaid_______________(令人信服的)，andwecantrusthim.(convince)Thenews__________(令人感到驚訝的)，sowewereallastonishedatit.(astonish)Thebuilding_________(正在建)isournewlibrary.(build)Hewascaught____________(偷車)andsenttothepolicestation.(steal)Isawhim_________(正在玩游戲)whenIpassed.(play)Someoldmanhavetowalkwiththehelpof_________sticks(拐杖).(walk)IfoundMary__________(正向一個(gè)男孩兒低語(yǔ))justnow.(whisper)Thereweresomeboys_________(在窗戶附近大聲喊叫)，soIcouldn’tfallasleep.(shout)Astudentwillbeimmediatelydismissedifhe____________(被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙)inschool.六、作業(yè)動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)24Seeyounexttime!Seeyounexttime!25The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat26一、V-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞一、V-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分27一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足28二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)(一)表語(yǔ)（Predicative）用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)的句子成分跟在連系動(dòng)詞be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等詞之后的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)(一)表語(yǔ)（Predicative29二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作表語(yǔ)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫的工作是養(yǎng)雞。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作表語(yǔ)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫的30二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)（1）他的愛(ài)好是集郵。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任務(wù)是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是為老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)（1）他的愛(ài)好是集郵。Hishob31二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)（4）百聞不如一見(jiàn)。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一個(gè)計(jì)劃出來(lái)。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)（4）百聞不如一見(jiàn)。Seeingi32動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)的表語(yǔ)interesting是形容詞性質(zhì)的表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是什么（內(nèi)容）主語(yǔ)怎么樣（性質(zhì)和特征）動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)可以和主語(yǔ)位置互換不可和主語(yǔ)互換動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)H33二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的作用。1.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的34二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一樣?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用。?。?！作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞多由表示內(nèi)心情感變化的動(dòng)詞而來(lái)，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是35二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)2.Mycat’sfavori36二、V-ing

作表語(yǔ)8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語(yǔ)8.Herjobiswash37（一）

定語(yǔ)（Attribute）用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)（一）定語(yǔ)（Attribute）用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或38三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作定語(yǔ)這是一個(gè)游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作定語(yǔ)這是一個(gè)游39三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)(二）

V-ing

作定語(yǔ)1.他可能在閱覽室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)驚人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那個(gè)大喊大叫的女孩有雙漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作定語(yǔ)1.他可40動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)目的或用途性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或動(dòng)作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修飾詞之前單個(gè)詞前置；短語(yǔ)后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)41三、V-ing

作定語(yǔ)1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定語(yǔ)1.Hemaybeinth42（一）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement）指在英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了賓語(yǔ)意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement）指在英43(二）

V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我看見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(二）V-ing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我看見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。Isaw441.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴正在響。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感覺(jué)到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他們抬頭看見(jiàn)一些大雁從頭頂飛過(guò)。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我們將這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)稱作遠(yuǎn)足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴正在響。Iheardthebellrin45動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)很少見(jiàn)較常見(jiàn)call感官動(dòng)詞：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役動(dòng)詞：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)46四、V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icould