完整word版一般過去式動詞及句型變化規(guī)律

動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.動詞原形+-ed(大部分動詞)want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleanedwash—washedplay—playedspell—spelledhelp--helped2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-dlikelikedlive—liveduse—usedmove—movedhope—hopeddance—danced以一個元音字母(A/E/I/O/U)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop—stopped,trip—tripped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-edstudy—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—marriedcopy—copiedcry—cried、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。put—putletput—putlet—letcut—cutbeat以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。build—builtlend—lentsend—sentspend以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加10mean—meantburn—burntlearn—learnt以ow/aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。blow—blewdraw—drewknow—knew含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。beatspentgrow—grewkeep—keptsleep—sleptfeel—feltsmell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。sing——sanggivesing——sanggivegavesitsatdrink—drank詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式am/iswas有havehadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beginbegan帶來bringbrought使…受傷hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keepkept購買buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnt選擇choosechose離開leaveleft來comecame借出lendlent花費costcost讓…做??.letlet切割cutcut丟失loselost做dodid制作makemade畫畫drawdrew遇見meetmet做夢dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput駕駛drivedrove讀readread吃eatate騎riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed說…saysaid感覺feelfelt看見seesaw找到findfound賣sellsold飛flyflew送、寄sendsent忘記forgetforgot搖shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang給givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長growgrew說speakspoke

詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時候用一般過去時呢？’？？表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況?①帶有確定的過去時間狀語fivedaysoneweekago>threeminutesmorningyesterdayjafternoon、eveningthefivedaysoneweekago>threeminutes嚴(yán)yearmorninglastmonthonedaytheotherdaythatyear其他whenIwasyoungmorningjustnoweg.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.Ifinishedmyhomeworklastweek.?②沒有確定的過去時間狀語時eg.Ithoughtyouwereill.我原以為你生病了（這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。┍硎具^去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作（常與always,never,often等頻度副詞連用）eg.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Peter常常帶著傘Ineverdrankwine.我從不喝酒般過去時的句型肯定句：主語+行為動詞過去式/be動詞過去式eg:Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwashappylastnight.否定句：didnot/didn'+行為動詞原型Wasnot/wasn'+其他Werenot/weren'+其他eg:Ididn'finishmyhomework.Iwasn'happylastnight.Weweren'finishourteamwork.一般疑問句：Did+主語+行為動詞原型？Was/Were+主語+其他成分eg:Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn'Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?特殊疑問句；特殊疑問詞+did+主語+行為動詞原型？特殊疑問詞was/were+主語+其他成分?eg:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whenandwherewereyouborn?般過去時練習(xí)題單項選擇:)1.從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。Myfatherillyesterday-)2.)3.()4.()5.(10)A.A.TheA.A.isntIstwinsB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.yourparentsathomelastweek?werentB.WasD.WereinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.are;wereB.were;areC.was;_yourfatheratworkthe.dayWas;beforeB.Is;beforeC.areD.were;wasyesterday(前天Was;afterIs;afterWhowasondutylastFridayA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,Iwas二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)D.No,Iwasn't(have)sheTomanexcitingpartylastweekend.(practice)herguitar(do)onSaturdayevening?No,sheHe(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.翻譯下列句子(20)我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。excitingweekend.anEnglishbookexcitingweekend.anEnglishbooklastJennylikes.She_night.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Buthe-yesterday.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfather—yesterday.四、改寫句子：(20)1、herLucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucyhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)

hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑問句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?(同義句)awfibW?isJaneyesterday?五、He(^oittc(2sChoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyears(10)outfor3.ago.六、完形填i空yousawhimjustnow.5.Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool?Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework?Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom'shomeworkandsagwotthaallthehisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprisecd驚奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe8athomSeoTomanswered“NOSir.HeWasbusylastnightsoI9todoit10.othersB?D?D?C?C?D?D?(((((((((()))))))))1?2?3.4?5?6?7.)9.10?D?A?A?A?A?A?A?A?A?AA??anotherC?theotherothermadeB?foundC?lookedatlookedlaughedB?knockedlookedD?sawpleaseB?pleasedpleasureD?sadtoB?forC?inattalkedB?askedC?spokesaidandB?butC?soD?orisnwaictedtbehadmyself't?Bwon'tbeC?wasn'tD?B?.mustn'tC-l^kedD.itselfB?ofthemC?taen四、五、六、himself、單項選擇：1---5CDBAB、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went、1.spe