高中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練習(xí)試題及含

完好版高中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練習(xí)試題及含完好版高中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練習(xí)試題及含完好版高中英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練習(xí)試題及含A(words:311&225)TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.41.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______________.A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagers42.WhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.D.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.43.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________.A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestC.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbefore44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt〞probablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.free45.ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______________.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB.someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform【答案與剖析】41—45CCBDD國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的根本健康護(hù)理，特別少兒、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。41.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民供應(yīng)免費(fèi)的根本健康護(hù)理，而不是針對(duì)所有的人，所以前兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第4自然段“TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEurope?〞可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。43.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一自然段話“andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients〞可知政府激勵(lì)全科醫(yī)生之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，看誰(shuí)的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。44.D。猜想詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷少兒、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。45.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一自然段最后一句可知。BParentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked，cannedorpreserved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant，thework’scante，eanndtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccu，paationndinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney，andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork，butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shom，ethliefenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue，butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother’semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.41.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause______.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmothersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。剖析：從第一段可知。42.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans______.A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast答案：A。推理判斷題。剖析：從第一句“Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo，andhomebecomemuchlessofaworkshop.〞和下文所述可知，過(guò)去日常生活所需全局部都由自己做，“家〞就如aworkshop相同。43.Theword“accrue〞inthesentence“Whenmother...accrue，〞isclosestinmeaningto__________________.A.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase答案：D。詞義猜想題。剖析：從“Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccure.〞可判斷出。44.Thechiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’ocscupationis___________________.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside答案：C。推理判斷題。剖析：由“...inmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney...〞可知答案。45.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.Withtheirearning，motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。剖析：見(jiàn)第二段“Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.〞。C〔words:190&203〕Artificial(假的)flowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowersB.TheLivesofLeopoldandRudolphC.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStatesD.MaterialUsedforArtificialFlowers52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto______________.A.createabotanicalgardenwhereonlyexoticflowersgrewB.doathoroughstudyofplantstructureC.makeacopyofonememberofeachUnitedStatesflowerfamilyD.showthatglassaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers53.Theunderlinedword“it〞__re_f_e_r_s_to_______.A.theintentionB.thecollectionC.onememberD.eachflowerfamily54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheflowersatHarvardUniversity?A.Theyformacompletedcollection.B.Theyhaveamarvelousfragrance.C.Theyareloanedtoschoolsforclassroomuse.D.Theyuseauthenticrepresentations.【答案與剖析】51—55ACBCD51.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文說(shuō)了然美國(guó)theBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity收藏玻璃花的目的、收藏品的豐富、精致的細(xì)節(jié)等內(nèi)容,所以用AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers作標(biāo)題最合適。。推理判斷題。依照第二段的“TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.〞可知收藏的目的是把美國(guó)所有的花都復(fù)制一種。。推理判斷題。依照它前后的內(nèi)容:目的是使收藏能代表美國(guó)的每一類(lèi)花,盡管還沒(méi)有完成,只能是收藏還沒(méi)有完成。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息來(lái)自第二段的內(nèi)容,C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在第二段中沒(méi)有提及,其他各項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都有相關(guān)的說(shuō)明。。推理判斷題。依照第二段的“Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.〞可知這些玻璃花的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都制作得很精致,都是真實(shí)的再現(xiàn)。D〔words:163&195〕VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜單),Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous(大方)thanhereallywas.41.Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?A.Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.D.Thepassagedidn’tmention.42.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______________.A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren43.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliein___________