(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第4冊(cè)　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions (含答案)

Unit2IconicAttractions課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點(diǎn)突破課后綜合運(yùn)用內(nèi)容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.iconic adj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的2.didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管3.koala n.考拉；樹(shù)袋熊4.dimsim (特指澳大利亞的)點(diǎn)心5.hollow adj.中空的；空心的6.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)7.horn n.(樂(lè)器)號(hào)詞匯句型·記牢知識(shí)速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)8.pitch n.音高9.equator n.赤道10.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架11.butcher n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手12.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的

n.總理；首相13.herb n.藥草；香草；草本14.domain n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍15.liberty n.自由16.strait n.海峽17.phase n.階段；時(shí)期18.slogan n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)19.getaway n.適合度假的地方20.kayaking n.劃皮艇21.monument n.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡22.kiwi n.幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))23.geyser n.間歇泉24.sulphuricpool 硫黃池25.manukahoney 麥盧卡蜂蜜26.bungeejumping 蹦極跳27.geothermalpark 地?zé)峁珗@28.pouch n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包29.mammal n.哺乳動(dòng)物30.Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亞城市)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫(xiě)1.bakery

n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠2.joint

n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的3.straightforward

adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的4.minister

n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)5.frog

n.蛙；青蛙6.arrow

n.箭；箭頭7.entitle

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利8.dive

vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖9.sponsor vt.倡議；贊助；主辦 n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者10.golf n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)11.sample n.樣本；樣品12.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的13.trunk n.樹(shù)干14.session n.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議15.nest n.巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)16.hatch vi.孵出；破殼

vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀17.fence n.柵欄；圍欄18.prison n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁19.grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→foundvt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→foundern.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人2.politicaladj.政治的→politicsn.政治；政治學(xué)→politiciann.政治家；政客3.locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置4.freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的

vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除5.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)→distributevt.分發(fā)；分配；分布6.licensedadj.得到正式許可的→licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照7.frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→frequentadj.頻繁的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地8.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地9.biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)→biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的→biologistn.生物學(xué)家10.capacityn.能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)1.primeminister首相；總理2.peakseason高峰季節(jié)3.aflockof一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))4.ahandfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)[高頻詞匯來(lái)助力]1.optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的2.optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的3.outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不諱的4.outstanding adj.杰出的；顯著的5.overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺6.overweight adj.超重的7.oxygen n.氧氣8.parallel adj.平行的

n.極其相似的人(或情況、事件等)；相似特征[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(澳大利亞)位于赤道以南，在地球儀上位于很多國(guó)家的下方，它常被非正式地稱(chēng)為“downunder”。2.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!我迫不及待地去看所有的動(dòng)物！3.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在這片廣闊的海洋陸地上生存，土著居民必須與大自然保持密切聯(lián)系。4.Personallyspeaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我個(gè)人而言，關(guān)于澳大利亞我最喜歡的是它的人。5.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它們制造的噪音能夠吵醒死人。6.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!世界上只有很少的動(dòng)物可以那樣做！1.hollow adj._______________2.Horn n._________3.pitch n._____4.slogan n.___________5.getaway n.________________6.monument n._________________________________基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·夯實(shí)默寫(xiě)鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共8分)詞匯默寫(xiě)中空的；空心的(樂(lè)器)號(hào)音高標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)適合度假的地方紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡7.pouch n._____________________8.mammal n._________育兒袋；小袋子；荷包哺乳動(dòng)物9.

n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠10.

n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；

關(guān)節(jié) adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的11.

adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的12.

n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)13.

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利14.

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦 n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共15分)bakeryjointstraightforwardministerentitlesponsor15.

n.樣本；樣品16.

adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的17.

n.樹(shù)干18.

n.一場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議19.

n.巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)20.

vi.孵出；破殼

vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀21.

n.柵欄；圍欄22.

n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁23.

adj.大；宏大的sampletemporarytrunksessionnesthatchfenceprisongrandⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共18分)24.

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→

vt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→

n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人25.

adj.政治的→

n.政治；政治學(xué)→

n.政治家；政客26.

adj.位于→______

vt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→

n.地點(diǎn)；位置foundationfoundfounderpoliticalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocationlocate27.

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)→

vt.分發(fā)；分配；分布28.

adj.得到正式許可的→

vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可 n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照29.

n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率→

adj.頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地distributiondistributelicensedlicensefrequencyfrequentfrequently30.

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→

n.暴力；暴行→

adv.粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地31.

n.生理；生物學(xué)→

adj.生物學(xué)的→

n.生物學(xué)家32.

n.能力；容量→

adj.有能力的；能干的violentviolenceviolentlybiologybiologicalbiologistcapacitycapableⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共6分)33.optimistic adj._______34.optional adj._________________35.outspoken adj.___________________36.overlook vt._________________37.oxygen n._____38.parallel adj._______

n._______________________________________樂(lè)觀的可選擇的；隨意的坦率的；直言不諱的忽略；俯瞰；遠(yuǎn)眺氧氣平行的極其相似的人(或情況、事件等)；相似特征Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共6分)39.

高峰季節(jié)40.

一群(羊或鳥(niǎo))41.

少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)peakseasonaflockofahandfulofⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞)(每小題1分，共8分)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.Asisknowntousall，cloningplantsisswhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.2.Thebooksinthelibraryaredaccordingtosubjects.3.Maryworkedhereasatsecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.4.Accidentsarehappeningwithincreasing

(頻率).5.Iamtoldthatthedesignontheflagstandsfor

(自由)andjustice.traightforwardistributedemporaryfrequencyfreedom6.Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythe

(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso’sheirs.7.Twowealthy

(贊助者)cametoourrescuewithgenerousdonations.8.Thedoctorsdecidedtorunsomemoretestsontheblood

(樣本).jointsponsorssamplesⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9.Iamkeenon

，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof

terms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea

.(politics)10.Wemustoppose

，because

behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)11.Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin

arecalled

.(biology)12.Heis

(capacity)ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes.politicspoliticalpoliticianviolenceviolentbiologybiologistscapable13.Ihavethefreedom

(choose)acellphoneIlikemostaslongasIamdevotedtomystudy.14.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)15.Toimprovethestudyefficiency，wemustreflectonwhatwehavelearnt

(frequency).tochooselocationlocatedfrequentlyⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題5分，共25分)16.位于中國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)，青島是一座迷人的城市。

，Qingdaoisanattractivecity.17.我迫不及待地想沿湄公河騎行。

alongMekongRiver.18.為了豐富《高中生雜志》的內(nèi)容，我們決定添加一個(gè)有關(guān)高中生生活的欄目。

ofSenior

Middle

School

Students，wedecidedtoaddacolumnaboutthelifeofseniormiddleschoolstudents.LocatedontheeasterncoastofChinaIcan’twaittotakeabiketripToenrichthecontents19.我能夠保證的是我將組織一些校際活動(dòng)，以提高學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。

Iwillorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversitiestoraisestudents’awarenessofcompetition.20.有越來(lái)越多的游客被吸引到這個(gè)地方。

WhatIcanguaranteeisthatTherearemoreandmorevisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplace.課文經(jīng)典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分IarrivedinAustraliaonOctober1tovisitmyfriend.Australia,1.

(locate)tothesouthoftheequator，isofteninformallyreferredto2.

“downunder”.MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.

(bakery)，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，cafes，andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4.

premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument，didgeridoo.locatedasBakeriestheIputmymouthononeendandblewwhile5.

(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6._______________(continual)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After7.

(experience)Australia，personallyspeaking,8.

IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.

(they).Theirfriendlinessand10.

(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.vibratingcontinuallyexperiencingwhatthemselveswarmthⅡ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元UsingLanguage部分pouch，phase，hatch，capacity，violent，distributionTheAmazingAnimalsofAustraliaThekangaroohasawide1.

inAustralia.Weighingtwogrammesatbirth，babykangarooslivetemporarilyintheirmother’s2.

foraboutsevenoreightmonths.Afterthis3.

，theygoouttotrytheirlegs.Koalasspendmuchtimeeating，sleepingandhangingontotreetrunks.distributionpouchphaseLookinglikeratherlargeblackratsandsmellingterrible，Tasmaniandevilsusuallyhuntatnight，buttheyaregenerallynot4._________

towardspeople.Aprimitivemammal，theduck-billedplatypuslayseggsinanest，whichcan5.

withintendays.Ithasa6.________tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.violent返回pouch，phase，hatch，capacity，violent，distributionhatchcapacitySTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)ocatedadj.處于；位于；坐落于1(1)

(locate)intheeastofthecity，thethemeparkisagetaway.(2)The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtfactoryisclosetotherailway.Locatedlocation?belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于

?locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)?locationn.地點(diǎn)；位置再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子·背誦(3)我們也有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室，位于校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell，_______________________________.(4)位于這座城市的西端，這個(gè)公園有很大的空間供游客漫步。

，theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.locatedintheeastofourcampusLocatedatthewestendofthecity先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedom

speech.(2)Hehadbeeninprisonforthreeyearsandwasset

(freedom)yesterday.freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)2offree?freedomofspeech言論自由havethefreedomof.../todosth.有(做)……的自由?freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的；不受約束的

vt.使自由；解放；釋放

befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使獲得自由；釋放freefrom/of...不受……影響的；無(wú)……的再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·一句多譯·背誦(3)最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。①Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(freedom)②Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(free)IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike(1)Wehavethecapacity

(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.＝Wearecapableof

(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空capacityn.能力；容量3tofinishfinishing?havethecapacitytodosth./ofsth.有(做)……的能力?capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableof...能夠做某事再提能力——完美寫(xiě)作·一句多譯·背誦(2)我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。①

theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)②

theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizeIamcapableofperfectlyorganizing(1)看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。Lookatthefloor！

havebeenthrownthere.(2)一眨眼的工夫，錢(qián)就花完了。______________________________________(3)她幾乎笑死了。_______________________能力提升——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子/單句寫(xiě)作·背誦辭之夸張手法在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中的應(yīng)用Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它們制造的噪音能夠吵醒死人。4MountainsofrubbishThemoneywasspentintheblinkofaneye.Shealmostdieslaughing.Therebe...＋定語(yǔ)從句Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！世界上只有很少的動(dòng)物可以那樣做！5能力提升——完美寫(xiě)作·完成句子/一句多譯·背誦(1)我們學(xué)校有豐富多彩的旨在擴(kuò)大我們視野的課外活動(dòng)。Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschool_______________

.(定語(yǔ)從句)whichcanbroadenourhorizons(2)在藝術(shù)文化會(huì)演中，有各種各樣的表演，從唱歌、跳舞到背詩(shī)不等。①I(mǎi)nthecourseoftheArtandCulturalShow，therearevariousperformances，

.(定語(yǔ)從句)②InthecourseoftheArtandCulturalShow，therearevariousperformances

.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))whichvaryfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoemsvaryingfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoems(3)有許多年輕人樂(lè)意為殘疾人做志愿工作。①Therearemanyyoungpeople__________________________________

.(定語(yǔ)從句)②Therearemanyyoungpeople__________________________________

.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))whoarewillingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabledwillingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙joint提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處；接頭1.Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.___2.Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.___

3.Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.___

BACⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel

(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.4.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.toweighlocatedwillbeentitledtochoosesponsored6.Sofarclothesandblankets

(distribute)totheearthquakevictimsbyappointment.7.Ihavebeendismissedduetomy

(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8.Thesciencefictionwritertakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities

(frequency).9.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10.The

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