機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表機(jī)械原理重要名詞術(shù)語中英文比較表Aabsolutemotion絕對運(yùn)動(dòng)absolutevelocity絕對速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲線addendum齒頂高addendumcircle齒頂圓additionalmechanism附帶機(jī)構(gòu)allowableamountofunbalance許用不平衡量allowablepressureangle許用壓力角amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analyticaldesign分析設(shè)計(jì)analysisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析angleofcontact包角angleofengagement嚙合角angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度顛簸appliedforce作用力arm臂部archimedesworm阿基米德蝸桿assemblycondition裝置條件automation自動(dòng)化axialthrustload軸向分力Bbackangle背錐角backcone背錐backconedistance背錐距backlash側(cè)系balancemass,qualityofmass均衡質(zhì)量balanceofbalance機(jī)構(gòu)均衡balanceofmachinery機(jī)械均衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力均衡balance均衡balancingmachine均衡機(jī)balancingquality均衡質(zhì)量balancingspeed均衡轉(zhuǎn)速balanceofrotor轉(zhuǎn)子均衡basecircle基圓1basecone基圓錐basecylinder基圓柱basepitch基圓齒距beltpulley帶輪beltpulley皮帶輪beltdrives帶傳動(dòng)bevelgears圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevelgear錐齒輪blank齒輪輪坯blockdiagram框圖bodyguidancemechanism剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)Ccamwithoscillatingfollower搖動(dòng)從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律camprofile實(shí)質(zhì)廓線cam凸輪cams,cammechanism凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)camprofile凸輪(實(shí)質(zhì))廓線cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐標(biāo)操作器centrifugalforce離心力centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距變動(dòng)centralgear中心輪chainwheel鏈輪characteristics特征circularpitch齒距clearance頂隙clearance徑向間歇closedkinematicchain閉式運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈closedchainmechanism閉式鏈機(jī)構(gòu)coefficientofspeedfluctuation機(jī)械運(yùn)行不均勻系數(shù)coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度顛簸系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation運(yùn)動(dòng)不均勻系數(shù)coincidentpoints重合點(diǎn)combineinparallel并聯(lián)式組合commonnormalline公法線compoundhinge復(fù)合鉸鏈compoundcombining復(fù)合式組合compoundscrewmechanism復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)compoundgeartrain復(fù)合輪系complexmechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)computeraideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)2combinedmechanism組合機(jī)構(gòu)commonapexofcone錐頂combineinseries串聯(lián)式組合conjugateprofiles共軛齒廓conjugatecam共軛凸輪connectingrod,couple連桿coneangle圓錐角constraint拘束constraintcondition拘束條件constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律constantdiametercam等徑凸輪constantbreadthcam等寬凸輪constitutionofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)成contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement嚙合線contactratio重合度constant-velocityuniversaljoints雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)conedistance錐距conepulley錐輪coordinateframe坐標(biāo)系correctingplane校訂平面correctingplane均衡平面counterweight均衡重couple[offorces],couples力偶couplecurve連桿曲線crank曲柄crank-rockermechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)crankanglebetweenextremepositions極位夾角crankarm,planetcarrier系桿criticalspeed臨界轉(zhuǎn)速circulatingpowerload循環(huán)功率流circulargear圓形齒輪cross-beltdrive交織帶傳動(dòng)crossedhelicalgears交織軸斜齒輪curvature曲率curved-shoefollower曲面從動(dòng)件curvematching曲線拼接cutter刀具cycloidalgear擺線齒輪cycloidalmotion擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidal-pinwheel擺線針輪cycleofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)周期cylindricpair圓柱副cylindricalcam圓柱凸輪cylindricalworm圓柱蝸桿3cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器Ddeadpoint死點(diǎn)dedendum齒根高dedendumcircle齒根圓degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度depthofcut切齒深度designvariable設(shè)計(jì)變量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diametralpitch徑節(jié)diametralquotient直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient蝸桿直徑系數(shù)differentialgeartrain差動(dòng)輪系differentialscrewmechanism差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentials差速器direct(forward)kinematics正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲線diskcam盤形凸輪double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)doublecrankmechanism雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)doublerockermechanism雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)drivenpulley從動(dòng)帶輪drivenlink,follower從動(dòng)件drivengear從動(dòng)輪drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力drivingmoment驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩drivinglink原動(dòng)件drivinggear主動(dòng)齒輪drivingpulley主動(dòng)帶輪dwell逗留dynamicbalance動(dòng)均衡dynamicbalancingmachine動(dòng)均衡機(jī)dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)向特征dynamicreaction動(dòng)壓力dynamicload動(dòng)載荷dynamicanalysisofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamicsofmachinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)Eeccentric偏愛盤effectiveresistance工作阻力4effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩end-effector尾端執(zhí)行器engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing嚙合epicyclicgeartrain周轉(zhuǎn)輪系equivalentspurgear當(dāng)量齒輪equivalentteethnumber當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentlink等效構(gòu)件equivalentforce等效勞equivalentmoment等效勞矩equivalentmass等效質(zhì)量equilibrium力均衡equivalentmechanism代替機(jī)構(gòu)equivalentmomentofinertia等效慣性力extremeposition極限地址externalgear外齒輪externalforce外力Ffacewidth齒寬facewidth平底寬度feedbackcombining反響式組合fieldbalancing現(xiàn)場均衡Fifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律finalcontact，endofcontact停止嚙合點(diǎn)flatbeltdrive帶傳動(dòng)flat-facefollower平底從動(dòng)件flexspline柔輪flexiblerotor撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性沖擊flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexibleautomation柔性自動(dòng)化flywheel飛輪followerdwell從動(dòng)件逗留followermotion從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律formcutting仿形法force力forcepolygon力多邊形force-closedcammechanism力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)forcedvibration逼迫振動(dòng)form-closedcammechanism形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)four-barlinkage四桿機(jī)構(gòu)frequencyofvibration振動(dòng)頻率5friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictioncircle摩擦圓frame，fixedlink機(jī)架frequency頻率fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力完整均衡fundamentalmechanism基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fixedlink,frame固定構(gòu)件functiongenerator函數(shù)發(fā)生器Ggear齒輪geartrain輪系gearratio齒數(shù)比gears齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)generating范成法generatingline發(fā)生線generatingplane發(fā)生面genevawheel槽輪generalconstraint公共拘束generatinglineofinvolute漸開線發(fā)生線generating展成法，范成法genevamechanism槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)governor調(diào)速器grashoff’slaw格拉曉夫定理grashoff’slaw曲柄存在條件graphicaldesign圖解設(shè)計(jì)groovecam槽凸輪Hharmonicdrive諧波傳動(dòng)helicalpair螺旋副helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋線helicalgear斜齒圓柱齒輪herringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齒輪higherpair高副hob，hobbingcutter滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪滾刀hydrodynamicdrive液力傳動(dòng)hydraulicmechanism液壓機(jī)構(gòu)Iidlergear惰輪imaginarypart虛部6inertiaforce慣性力initialcontact,beginningofcontact初步嚙合點(diǎn)inlinerollerfollower對心滾子從動(dòng)件inlineflat-facedfollower對心平底從動(dòng)件inlineslidercrankmechanism對心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)inputlink輸入構(gòu)件instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心instantaneouscenter瞬心interchangeablegears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittentmotionmechanism間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)internalgear內(nèi)齒輪intermittentgearing不完整齒輪inversecammechanism反凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)inverse(backward)kinematics反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)involute漸開線involuteprofile漸開線齒廓involutegear漸開線齒輪involuteequation漸開線方程involutefunction漸開線函數(shù)involuteworm漸開線蝸桿involutehelicoid漸開線螺旋面incrementordecrementwork盈虧功in-linetranslatingfollower對心挪動(dòng)從動(dòng)件Jjacobimatrix雅克比矩陣jerk躍度jerkdiagram躍度曲線jointedmanipulator關(guān)節(jié)型操作器Kkennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理kinematicinversion機(jī)架變換kinematicdesignofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicdiagram機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖kinematicinversion運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置kinematicanalysis運(yùn)動(dòng)分析kinematicpair運(yùn)動(dòng)副kinematicdiagram運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖kinematicchain運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈kinematicdesign運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematicsynthesis運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合kinematicinversion反轉(zhuǎn)法knife-edgefollower尖底從動(dòng)件7Llayoutofcamprofile凸輪廓線繪制lead導(dǎo)程leadangle導(dǎo)程角lengthofcontactingline嚙合線長度link構(gòu)件linkages連桿機(jī)構(gòu)lineofcenters連心線load載荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡裝置lowerpair低副Mmachine機(jī)器manipulator機(jī)器人操作器machinery機(jī)械manipulator機(jī)械手mathematicalmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型mass-radiusproduct質(zhì)徑積mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanicaladvantage機(jī)械利益mechanicalbehavior機(jī)械特征mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmechanismsandmachines機(jī)械原理mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性機(jī)構(gòu)meshingpoint嚙合點(diǎn)metricgears公制齒輪mid-plane中間平面minimumteethnumber最少齒數(shù)minimumradius最小向徑module模數(shù)modifiedgear變位齒輪modificationcoefficient變位系數(shù)moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力矩momentofflywheel飛輪距motionskewness運(yùn)動(dòng)失真movinglink運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件Nnonstandardgear非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪noncirculargear非圓齒輪normalplane法面normalparamenters法面參數(shù)8normalcircularpitch法面齒距normalmodule法面模數(shù)normalpressureangle法面壓力角nomogram諾模圖numberofwaves波數(shù)numberofthreads蝸桿頭數(shù)nut,screwnut螺母Oobjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圓offsetrollerfollower偏置滾子從動(dòng)件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底從動(dòng)件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底從動(dòng)件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)oldhamcoupling雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu)open-beltdrive張口傳動(dòng)openkinematicchain開式鏈openchainmechanism開式鏈機(jī)構(gòu)optimaldesign優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)outputwork輸出功outputlink輸出構(gòu)件outputmechanism輸出機(jī)構(gòu)outputtorque輸用心矩outputshaft輸出軸oscillatingfollower搖動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillatingguide-barmechanism搖動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)ordinarygeartrain定軸輪系othermechanismmostinuse其他常用機(jī)構(gòu)overlapcontactratio縱向重合度Pparabolicmotion拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng)partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性力部分均衡pathgenerator軌跡發(fā)生器passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度parallelhelicalgears平行軸斜齒輪pawl棘爪periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度顛簸pinion小齒輪pinionandrack齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinioncutter齒輪插刀pitchcurve理論廓線pitchpoint節(jié)點(diǎn)pitchline節(jié)線9pitchcircle節(jié)園pitchdiameter節(jié)圓直徑pitchcone節(jié)圓錐pitchconeangle節(jié)圓錐角pitchcurve凸輪理論廓線planetarydifferential封閉差動(dòng)輪系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齒差行星傳動(dòng)planetgear行星輪planetgeartrain行星輪系planetcarrier行星架planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面機(jī)構(gòu)planarkinematicpair平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副planarlinkage平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planarcam平面凸輪pneumaticmechanism氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐標(biāo)操作器polynomialmotion多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律pose,positionandorientation位姿power功率pressureangleofbasecircle基圓壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線壓力角pressureangle壓力角prismaticjoint挪動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)Qquick-returnmechanism急回機(jī)構(gòu)quick-returncharacteristics急回特征quick-returnmotion急回運(yùn)動(dòng)Rrack齒條rackcutter齒條插刀radiusofcurvature曲率半徑radiusofbasecircle基圓半徑radiusofroller滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchetmechanism棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)realpart實(shí)部reciprocatingmotion來去挪動(dòng)reciprocatingfollower挪動(dòng)從動(dòng)件redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度redundantconstraint虛拘束relativevelocity相對速度relativemotion相對運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantforce總反力10return，return-stroke回程revolutepair轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副revolutejoint轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)rigidcircularspline剛輪rigidimpulse(shock)剛性沖擊rigidrotor剛性轉(zhuǎn)子ringgear內(nèi)齒圈rise升程rise推程robot機(jī)器人robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)robustdesign莊重設(shè)計(jì)rocker搖桿rollerfollower滾子從動(dòng)件roller滾子rotationguide-barmechanism轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)rotorwithseveralmasses多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotatingguide-barmechanism轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)rotor轉(zhuǎn)子roundbeltdrive圓帶傳動(dòng)Sscale比率尺screw螺桿screwmechanism螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)self-locking自鎖shaftangle軸角shakingcouple振動(dòng)力矩simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simpleharmonicmotion簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng)simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度運(yùn)動(dòng)sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦機(jī)構(gòu)singularposition奇異地址six-barlinkage六桿機(jī)構(gòu)slider滑塊slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slidingpair,prismaticpair挪動(dòng)副space齒槽spacewidth齒槽寬spatialmechanism空間機(jī)構(gòu)spatiallinkages空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatialcams空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatialkinematicpair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副spatialkinematicchain空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈speedfluctuation速度顛簸11sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面漸開線sphericalmotion球面運(yùn)動(dòng)sphere-pinpair球銷副spurgear直齒圓柱齒輪startingperiod起動(dòng)階段staticbalance靜均衡st