【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(一)及解析

【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(一)及解析一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books. B.Nature. C.Scientists. D.Clothing.WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears. B.Cotton. C.Sewing. D.Glue.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.與相同 B與不同 C^ 相似 D與 一樣Thepassageisabout.A.thenewprotein B.thecoating C.humans D.thespider【答案】(1)BCCA【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類(lèi)已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了許多東西，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。 besimilarto,和 相似，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按鈕)13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecameA.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B⑵ADC【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時(shí)遇見(jiàn)電梯因?yàn)樾蘩聿荒苁褂?，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無(wú)望的，所以作者感到越來(lái)越害怕，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報(bào)警器，故選 D。44)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動(dòng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的) ,brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Twomenwhowereafraidtodream B.TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodreamD.Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodreamWhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewasStevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.asoldas B.asyoungas C.youngerthan D.olderthanWhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.B.Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.Hard-workingandhappypeople. D.Thefairtreatmentofpeople.WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.Henevergaveuphiswish. B.Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.Healwayshadnowishtoachieve. D.Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】(1)DCBA【解析】 【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文 斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選 D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文 斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正義）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國(guó)人的經(jīng)歷。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選Bo44）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife. 書(shū)中使用了圖片和照片。緊緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話(huà)。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨頭）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleedsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.⑸What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】(1)BCDB⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭)：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥)：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少 10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即 health,故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief喊)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷靜 出.生氣 C.驚慌失措 hD.喜出望外WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)C(4)C⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影， 可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow. 他再次聽(tīng)到有人試圖從窗戶(hù)爬進(jìn)他家的聲音 可知，想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷，故選Do詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得，他的身體感覺(jué)像冰一樣， 可知losehishead是驚慌失措 ，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible 他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚，那個(gè)人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 ，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas,可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6.閱讀理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞) forme.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater D.alightbreakfastHowdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting. B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife. D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買(mǎi)了一輛舊車(chē)，花了我大部分的錢(qián)，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車(chē)?yán)?，即缺錢(qián)，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我

決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選 Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鳥(niǎo)瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.THEMODERNMNGMlfkrwrrlClth*iMZhl*r*riinniMICHIGAN《THEMODERNMNGMlfkrwrrlClth*iMZhl*r*riinnifirtifluorAmuul.\hicanuLlndimprint**周ondIjri'prin.?rtTHE.BRIDGE"FullflAcl-nditnindprint**周ondIjri'prin.?rtTHE.BRIDGE"FullflAcl-nditnind，幽hrWAmarmMCKIM,OCKCOURTL^wrrfloor;hLamre（伊斯5lanFiEDounandHomanartHICEAHAmrrjcBpS?undnuvrtpeciAlinworLtThepassageisapagefromatourmapanewspaperavisitorguideapicturebookatourmapanewspaperavisitorguideapicturebookWhatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections.D.Somemuseumbuildings.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,⑸Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清單上可以看至U——些必須看見(jiàn)的作品，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE"BRIDGE中的Secondfloor:Chineseart可知,THE"BRIDGE的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport (極限運(yùn)動(dòng))LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony (宗教儀式) .Amantiestreevines(樹(shù)藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People. B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractive B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metresintotheskyWhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily. B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit. D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall. B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu. D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.⑸Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)ACDC⑸B【解析】 【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語(yǔ)從句 who可知指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多事情可做，所以 those指的是人，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.MTOC\o"1-5"\h\z近，人們也開(kāi)始攀登雅蘇火山。故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，故選 Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano (火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.13onnaCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!AnnaDon'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney. B.NewZealand. C.Paris. D.Utah.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums. B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark. D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments (朋友圈) ？A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm. B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek. D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】(1)A⑵BD【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是 Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀不同的城市的感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的?？芍r(nóng)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。10.閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcanA.goasfastas19kmanhour B.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces D.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaperWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fournewcoolinventions B.HowtouseLePenC.Fourusefulrobots D.Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)DCA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)你在紙上寫(xiě)字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂(lè)。當(dāng)你停止寫(xiě)作時(shí)，音樂(lè)就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫(xiě)作邊欣賞音樂(lè)，你可以選擇，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案 可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C=(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 Fournewcoolinventions,四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明 ，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分離)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet (頭盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Quick,easyandfree.B.Safe,cleanandcheap.C.Green,healthyandpopular.D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".pre-greenlightscartrafficlightsCopenhagen'sroadsbikerentalcompaniesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChina