湖北省2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷4【含答案】

湖北省2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性模擬卷04本試卷共頁(yè)46個(gè)小題，滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘。本試卷由閱讀理解、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用、書面表達(dá)三個(gè)部分組成。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇Doyoueverdreamaboutgoingonanadventure?Let’stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury’sgreatestadventurers.AmazonadventurerEdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,likepoisonoussnakes.ButEdwaslucky;hewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Butsometimesfoodwashardtofind.TechnologywasveryimportantforEd.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestructionoftherainforest.AmountainclimberDidyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest?GerlindeKaltenbrunnerisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedalltheworld’smountainsover8,000metres.It’sverydifficulttoclimbincoldweatherandstorms,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingasateenagerinthemountainsnearherhome.Whensheleftschoolshebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.Nowshespendshertimeclimbingandhelpingacharityforpoorchildren.MorethanoneadventureSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedthehighestmountainsintheworld,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedesert.ButhermostincrediblejourneywasaskiingtriptotheSouthPole.Assheskied,Meaganpulledasledge(雪橇)withatentandallherfood.SheskiedthroughterriblestormsandfreezingtemperaturesforfortydaystillshearrivedattheSouthPole.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdStafford’sadventure?A.Hesometimeshadnothingtoeatduringhistrip.B.Ittookhimnearlytwoyearstofinishhisjourney.C.Hefeltgoodbeingaccompaniedbythelocalpeopleduringhistrip.D.Hedidn’tseeanydangerousanimalswhenwalkingalongtheAmazonRiver.2.Fromthetext,weknowGerlinde________.A.isthefirstwomantohaveclimbedMountEverestB.isfondofclimbinginextremeenvironments.C.managedtoclimballmountainsmorethan8,000metres.D.hardlyhastimetoclimbmountainsaftershebecameanurse3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Meaganhascircledtheworldbybike.B.MeaganhasclimbedMountEverest.C.MeagantravelledtotheSouthPolewithfriends.D.MeaganwenttotheSouthPoleinwinter.B篇IwasatruckdriverandImadealivingbytransportingwood.Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastatacaféInoticedahomelessmansittingonthegroundwithhisdog.Hewasholdingasignaskingformoneyorfood.IobservedhimtheentiretimewhenIatemybreakfast.Hejustsatthereholdingthesignwhilepeopledrovepastignoringthem.WhenIwasleaving,Ihandedhimabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Hewasverygratefultomeandsaidthatithadbeensolongsincesomebodyhadtreatedhimlikeahumanbeing.Iaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtoworkforaday'spayandheimmediatelystoodupandsaidthathecouldbethehardestworkerIhadeverseen.Icouldheartheexcitementandsurpriseinhisvoice.ItoldhimtomeetmeatthatspotthenextmorningandIwouldtakehimtowork.ThenextdayIappearedasIhadpromisedandfoundthathewaswaitingformethere.ItookhimandhisdogtotheJobsite.Hewasn'tkiddingaboutbeingahardworker;thismancarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsoutofmytruckformealldaywithoutcomplainingOnce.DuringthedayIlearnedhowhehadlosthiswifeinacaraccident.hadhishometakenbackbythebank，andhadpossessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)）stolen，hadbeenlaughedatbystrangerswhilebeggingformoneyandhadallbutgivenuphope.Thatnight,IpaidhimUS$80.Thelookonhisfacewaswellworthit,Mylittleactofkindnessseemedtoputalightbackinhiseyes.IcontinuedtopickhimuptherestoftheweekinthesamespotandpaidhimattheendofeachdayasIbelievedthat“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________________.A.therewassomethingwrongwiththebeggar'slegsB.thebeggarwasbeggingforfoodforhisdogC.theauthorstoppedhistruckwhenhesawthebeggar.D.theauthortreatedthehomelessmantobreakfast5.Whatwasthebeggar'sreactionwhentheauthorofferedhimajob?A.Hewasbothsurprisedandexcited.B.Herefusedtheauthor'shelp.CHedoubtedwhetherhecoulddoitwell.D.HeconsideredforamomentbeforeacceptingIt.6.Whathadhappenedtothebeggarbefore?A.Hehadlosthisjobinabank.B.Hehadstolensomemoneyandbeencaught.C.Acaraccidenthaddestroyedhisfamily.D.Hishousehadbeenruinedinanaccident.7.Whatmightbetheauthorsaiminwritingthetext?A.Toaskreaderstopaymoreattentiontobeggars.B.Toadvisereaderstoworkhardertoliveabetterlife.C.Tocallonmorepeopletodonatetobeggars.D.Totellreaderssmallkindnessescanmakeadifferencetoothers.C篇AnAustralianfamilysaidtheyhavefinallysolvedthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.KentHowlettofBrisbane(anAustraliancity)saidhisfather,Jack,foundthebottlecontainingahandwrittennoteonabeach60yearsago.Kentsaidhisfathertriedtofindtheauthorofthenote,whichcamewithamenufromthe1935voyageofafamousshipfromSydneytoAuckland,NewZealand.Hesaidthebottlewasdroppedduringthevoyageandincludedanaddressforthenote’sauthor,BillyHare.Kentsaidthebottle’scontentsendedupbeingforgotteninadrawerwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthefamilynolongerlivingatthelistedaddressandhewasunabletofindthem.KentusedthepowerofsocialmediatohelpfindthefamilyandgaveaninterviewthatledtohisbeingcontactedbyLindyHare,daughterofWilliam“Billy”Hare.“WehavefoundthefamilyinthemessageandIhavespokentoBilly’sdaughtertoday,”Kentwroteon.“Wearearrangingtomeetsoon.It’sverycool,andIamsopleasedwe’vebeensuccessfulinfinishingastorythatstartedsolongago.”LindyHaresaidherfatherdiedin2013,butshestillhassomefamilyphotosfromthetriptoNewZealandwherehewrotehisbottledmessage.Lindysaid,“Itwaslovelytohavesomethingfromhim.Hewouldhavebeensoexcited.”Sheaddedthatthemessageinabottlewasjustthestartofherfather’sremarkablelife—hebecameAustralia’sfirstradiology(放射學(xué))professor.“I’llleaveittoherwhethershewishestokeepthemherselfor,ifnot,perhapsinamuseum,”Kentsaid.“Itcertainlywouldbeunfortunatetoseeitinthebackofadrawerforanother50years.”8.WhatdidKentHowlett’sfamilytrytodo?A.FindabottlethatKent’sfatherdroppedmanyyearsago.B.FindabeachthatKent’sfatheroncevisited.C.FindthemenufromavoyagefromSydneytoAuckland.D.Findtheauthorofthenoteinabottletheyfound.9.Whathappenedtothebottle?A.ItwasoncethrownawaybymistakebyKent’sfather.B.Ithadbeenforgotteninadrawerformanyyears.C.Theaddressinitwasoncegone.D.BillyHareaskedJacktogiveittohisdaughter,Lindy.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLindyHare’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hepassedawayfiveyearsago.B.Hewasthefirstradiologyprofessorinhistory.C.Hehadbeentryingtofindthebottleformanyyears.D.Hewasveryexcitedtoseethebottleback.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamilyfindsabottlewhichwasinadrawerfor60years.B.Afamilysolvesthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.C.Afamilygivesabottlewithsomethinginittoamuseum.D.Afamilyfailstofindtheownerofabottletheypickedup.D篇Isitbettertobeabigfroginasmallpondorasmallfroginabigpond?Whenhighschoolstudentsandcollegegraduatesmakethistypeofdecisioneveryyear,theirchoicesmaydependpartlyontheirculture,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthestudy,bothChineseandAmericanparticipantsweregivenachoiceofauniversityorcompany:wouldtheypreferaplaceatatop10schoolorcompany,atwhichtheywouldperformbelowaverage,oratatop100wheretheywouldperformaboveaverage?ChineseparticipantsweretwiceaslikelyasAmericanstochoosetobea“smallfrog”inthe“bigpond”thattopplacesrepresented.Inthestudy,58percentoftheChineseparticipantspreferredatop10college,comparedto29percentofAmericans.Concernforone’sownprestige(聲望)helpedtoexplaintheculturaldifference:ChineseparticipantsreportedmoreofthisconcerninasurveythantheAmericansdid,onaverage.ResearchsuggeststhatAmericaleanstowardbeinga“dignity(尊嚴(yán))culture”,inwhichindividualstendtoseeknaturalvalue.ButEastAsiancountrieshavemoreofa“faceculture”,inwhichpeopletendtogetafeelingofvaluebygettingtherespectofothers,explainsKaidiWufromtheUniversityofMichigan.Aculturalemphasisonouterrespectmightmakethetopschoolorcompanyevenmoreappealing.Whenthinkingovermoreorlessprestigiousplacestochoose,it’simportanttoalsoconsiderhowyou’llperformatdifferentlevelsofcompetition,Wuadvises.“Whileit’snotgoodforyoutogotothesmallpondandgiveupontheIvyLeaguecollege(thetopeightuniversitiesintheUS),”shesays,“therearealotofwaystosucceed,andyoudon’tneedtobeinthebigpondtodoso.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Studentsfromaroundtheworldwerechosentoparticipate.B.ChineseparticipantsperformedbetterthantheAmericanones.C.Chineseparticipantsweremuchmorelikelytochooseatop10school.D.Americanstudentspreferredtochoosethetop10institutions.13.Whatisthemostimportantpointin“faceculture”?A.Realizingone’spersonaldream.B.Makingalotofmoney.C.Winningothers’respect.D.Creatingone’sownvalue.14.Studentsmadedifferentchoicesmainlybecauseof__________.A.theirperformanceatschool.B.theirculturaldifferenceC.theirconcernaboutpersonalvalueD.theirdeterminationtosucceed15.Astosuccess,Ms.Wuremindsusthat____.A.peoplearelikelytosucceediftheyenterafamousschoolB.peoplemightgainsuccesseveniftheydropoutofschoolC.peopleshouldchooseasmallpondwhengiventhechoice.D.peopleshouldconsidertheirabilitytocompetewhenchoosingschools第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtochooseacollegethatisrightforyouisacommonproblemthatmanyhighschoolgraduateshavetoface.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoufindaschoolthatisrightforyou.___16____college.___thepeopleinyourlifewhoarehappyandsuccessfulandfindoutwheretheywenttocollege.___17___Youwillfindthatsuccessinlifehaslesstodowiththechoiceofcollegethanwiththeexperiencesandopportunitiesonehaswhileincollege.Themostimportantthinginchoosingacollegeisthatitfitsyou.Choosingacollegebecauseyourfriendsaregoingthereorbecauseofwhereitranksonalistdoesnotreallyhelpyouverymuchinthelongrun.___18___Thesizeofacollegedoesnotreallymatterinyoursearch.Collegeisatimetoexplore,andasmallercommunityismorehelpfulforinternalexploration.___19___Itisnotthenumberofpeople,butthepeoplethemselvesandthekindofcommunityinwhichyouwilllearnthatreallymatter.Youdon’tneedtopickamajortopickacollege.___20___Youneedtodeterminewhatyourinterestsare.Mostcollegestudentschangetheirmindstwoorthreetimesbeforetheysettleonamajor.Beingundecidedisagoodthinganditwillleaveyouopentomoreexperiences.A.Veryfewhighschoolstudentshaveenoughinformationorexperiencetochooseamajor.B.Instead,findacollegethatfitsyou.C.Askthesameabout“famous”people.D.Talkwithyourfamilyorfriendsforadvice.E.Startwithwhoyouareandwhyyouaregoing.F.Afamouscollegewillnotassureyoursuccess.G.Mostgoodartscollegeshaveapopulationoffewerthan4,000.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas__21__toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk__22__tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe__23__road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto__24__thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.__25__,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed__26__.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill__27__theInternet,the__28__viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also__29__herheroicacts.“Thelady’s__30__wasincrediblykind.Whata__31__shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s__32__offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour__33__tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything__34__,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous__35__,"themotherlaughed.21.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying22.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing23.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long24A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit25.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually26A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup27.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed28.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied29.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized30.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan31.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing32.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale33.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor34.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck35.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列選項(xiàng)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括弧內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并講答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe36(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,37combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly388,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson39(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty40(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,41(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”42(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor43samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44(character)andvividanimalpatterns.45(gradual),thesphragistics（印章學(xué)）cameintobeing.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）假如你是李華，北京大學(xué)的王教授將來你校做主題為“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的報(bào)告。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)你校美籍留學(xué)生John來聽報(bào)告。內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.主要內(nèi)容；3.注意事項(xiàng)等；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours,LiHua湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性模擬卷（四）答案01-05ACBDA；06-10CDDBA；11-15BCCBD；16-20FCBGA；21-25ADBCA；26-30CABCD；【完形填空】21.B；22.A；23.C；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.A；28.C；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.C；33.A；34.C；35.B；這是一篇記敘文。沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。她幫助推卡車爬上了山頂。這段視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，她也得到了卡車所屬牛奶公司的感謝?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出發(fā)；C.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)“forsomefood”可知，此處是指沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.struggling掙扎；B.shaking晃動(dòng)；C.working工作；D.rushing沖。根據(jù)“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此處是指一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的前輪在結(jié)冰的路面上打轉(zhuǎn)，而且被積雪困住了。A.narrow狹窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy結(jié)冰的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“spinning”和“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知，此處是指結(jié)冰的路面。故選C?！?4題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鄰居來了，所以我請(qǐng)她照看孩子，我從后面幫忙推車。A.watch照看；B.free釋放；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.limit限制。根據(jù)“Myneighborappeared”和“Ipusheditfromtheback”可知，沙琳·萊斯利請(qǐng)鄰居照看她的孩子，她去推車。故選A。【25題詳解】D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，它安全到達(dá)了山頂……A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly驚人地；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)“itgotsafelytothetop”可知，它最終安全到達(dá)了山頂。故選D?！?6題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回報(bào)。A.tookoff起飛；B.paidoff獲得回報(bào)；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.madeup化妝。根據(jù)“Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s32offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.”可知，她的善行得到了回報(bào)。故選B?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅后，對(duì)她留下深刻印象的觀眾們給她起了個(gè)綽號(hào)“神奇女俠”。A.hit走紅；B.surfed沖浪；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.displayed展示。根據(jù)viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”（觀眾們稱她為“神奇女俠”）可知，沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。故選A?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳推著卡車上山的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅后