麗江3 英文介紹課件

LijiangAbeautifulplace——Heavenonearthcontents1.TheancienttownofLijiang(DayanTownandSifangStreet)2.Yulongsnowmountain3.TigerLeapingGorge

4.LuguLakeandCustomoftheMosuopeople

Hello，myfellowfriends.WelcometoLiJiang,thisbeautifulplace.Itismyhonortobeyourguide.TodayIwillbringyoutotheLiJiang.Ihopeyouwillenjoyingit.First,IwillbringyoutotheLijiangDayanTown.Maybeyouaremorefamiliarwiththename”theancienttownofLijiang”.。

合家歡樂真愛OnecultureisDongbaCultureTheNaxialsocreatedawrittenlanguageover1,000yearsagousinganextraordinarysystemofpictographs['pikt?,grɑ:f].N1.象形文字;用象形文字寫的文獻(xiàn),orNaxihieroglyphics[hai?r?u'glifiks]n.1.象形文字.ThemostfamousNaxitextistheDongbaclassic.TheCreationandancientcopiesofitandothertextscanstillbefoundinLijiang.TherearealsosomecopiesinthearchivesofUnitedStatesuniversities.DongbawereNaxishamanswhowerethecaretakers['k??,teik?]n1.照顧者,管理人ofthewrittenlanguageandmediators[‘mi:dieit?]n.1.調(diào)停者2.傳遞者3.中介物betweentheNaxithemselvesandthespiritworld.

納西族在1,000多年前就創(chuàng)造了書面語言。他們使用一種特殊的象形文字，或者叫做納西象形文字。最著名的納西文獻(xiàn)是《東巴經(jīng)》。這一文獻(xiàn)以及其他文獻(xiàn)的原創(chuàng)版本和古版本在麗江依然能夠見到。在美國大學(xué)的檔案室也有一些副本。東巴是納西的巫師，他們是當(dāng)時(shí)書面語言的管理者，也是納西族人與神靈世界的中保。OnefolkcustomreferstotheMosopeople’scustom.SoyouseeLijiang,withitsrichresourcesinplantsandanimals,thenaturalbeautiesandtheamazingminorityfolkcustoms,attractsmoreandmoretouristsfromhomeandabroad.AsyoumakeitpasttheentranceofLijiang’soldtown,youimmediatelygetanoverwhelming[‘?uv?’hwelmi?]a1.壓倒的;勢(shì)不可擋的feelingofhistoricalsignificance[sig‘nifik?ns]n1重要性,重要意義,asyoureyesabsorbthe1,000year-oldcobbled['k?bld]a1.鋪有大卵石的streetsandtheancientwoodenandstonehouses.走進(jìn)麗江古城，映入眼簾的是有千年歷史的鵝卵石街道和古老的木制或石頭結(jié)構(gòu)的房子，這時(shí)你會(huì)感覺到這里深厚的歷史底蘊(yùn)。Inthecenteroftheancienttown,hereistheSifangStreet.Itisaplaceforcountryfairtrades.Sinceancienttimes,SifangStreethasbeenacollectinganddistributingcenterofallkindsofproductswithtravelersandtradersgoingandcomingeverywhere.Onamarketdaypeopleofdifferentminoritiesintheiruniquecostumescomeheretodobusinessandmaketheplacecrowedandnoisy.Ifyouspendawholedayhere,youcanexperiencethepoeticchangeshere.Inthemorning,thestreetstretchitsarmsandwokeup;inthemidday,itbecomesabusyman;Whenthenightcomes,thelightison,itchangesintoadressedyounglady;Andatnightitbecomesquietandfellasleep.古城的中心四方街是一個(gè)熱鬧的集市，自古以來，四方街一直是游客和商人集散的重地。集市上每天有穿著獨(dú)特服飾的少數(shù)民族人民來這做生意。讓這成為一個(gè)無比熱鬧的地方。如果你一整天呆在這，你可以在這體驗(yàn)詩意的變化。早上，街道伸伸懶腰蘇醒了，在中午，就成了大忙人。當(dāng)夜晚來臨，她又變成一個(gè)盛裝的少女。深夜來臨，她又靜悄悄的入睡了。。YulongSnowMountainSituated[‘sitjueitid]a1.位于...的inthenorthofYulongCounty,YulongSnowMountainisafamousbranchoftheeasternYunlingMountains.Itextends35kmfromsouthtonorthand25kmfromeasttowest.Themountainhasaltogether13peaks,thehighestofwhichistheShanzidouPeak[pi:k]n1.山頂,山峰at5,596metersabovesealevel.StandingonthenorthbankoftheJinshaRiver,thetall,straightmountainislikeajaded?eid]n1.翡翠;硬玉;玉pillar[‘pil?]n1.柱,柱子supportingthesky.Itissnow-coveredallyearroundasifdressedinwhite.Themainpeakinfrontlooksliketheheadofadragonwhiletheotherpeakslinkedwitheachotherfollowinalineasifatransparentjadedragonliesonthetop.“Yulong”,apartofthenameofthemountain,means”jadedragon”.玉龍雪山位于玉龍縣的北端，是云嶺山脈東支的著名山峰。呈南北走向，長(zhǎng)約35公里，東西寬約25公里，全山共有13峰，主峰扇子陡海拔5596米。玉龍雪山山勢(shì)魏峨挺拔，宛如擎天玉柱，聳立在金沙江北岸。山上終年積雪，銀裝素裹。前面的主峰猶如龍首，其余諸峰相連，好似晶瑩玉龍橫臥山巔，故名玉龍雪山。玉龍雪山簡(jiǎn)介Asthesouthernmost：['s?e?nm?ust]a最南的;極南的low-latitudemodernglacier[’gl?sj?]n.冰河intheNorthernHemisphere[‘hemisfi?]n1.地球的)半球;半球體andthehighestpeaktothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,theYulongSnowMountainsupportseconomicforests,medicinalplants,andornamental[,?:n?’mentl]a.裝飾的flowersandtreeswhicharedistributedoverdifferentaltitudinalandclimaticbelts[belt]n1.腰帶;帶.Thusitisafamousplaceforflowerslikeazalea[?‘zeilj?]n1.杜鵑花,primrose[‘primr?uz]n1.報(bào)春花andorchid[’?:kid]n1.蘭科,andasourceforherbalmedicines.Fromthefootofthemountaintoitstop,thereareover20completeforestcommunities[k?'mju:niti]n.社區(qū),共同社會(huì);共同體inhabited：[in'h?bitid]a有居民的bybirdsandbeasts,ofwhichthekeystate-protectedspeciesofanimalsare23雪山是北半球緯度最低的現(xiàn)代海洋性冰川，也是長(zhǎng)江南岸第一高峰。山上經(jīng)濟(jì)林木，藥用植物和觀賞花木，依不同海拔氣候而分布，是杜鵑花、報(bào)春花、蘭花等花卉的著名產(chǎn)地和藥材寶庫。從山頂?shù)缴侥_，分布著20多個(gè)完整的森林群落，飛禽走獸棲息林中，其中僅國家點(diǎn)保護(hù)動(dòng)物就達(dá)23種之多。ThelandscapeoftheYulongSnowMountainisbeautifulandvaried.Itisclassifiedinfourways:snowlandscape.waterlandscepe,forestlandscapeandmeadow[’med?u]n1.草地,牧草地landscape.Amongthemultitude[‘m?ltitju:d]n1.許多2.大眾,民眾ofscenicspotsareDriedRiverBed,LeechFlatland,AncientGlacierTraces,YunshanGround(SpruceLevelGround),YakGround,BaishuiRiver,JadeSky-SupportingPillarandJadeLakeReflections.InitshistorythemountainhasbeenvisitedbyMengshi,KingofNanzhaooftheTangDynasty,LiJing,prefectural[‘pri:fektjur?l]a.縣的;府的;地方行政長(zhǎng)官的governoroftheYuanDynastyandXuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty,allfilledwithadmirationatthesightofitslandscape.玉龍雪山風(fēng)景奇麗，變幻多姿，景觀可分為高山雪域、泉壇水域，森林、草甸四類風(fēng)景。山上景點(diǎn)眾多，有干河壩、螞蟥壩、古冰川槽遺跡，云杉坪、牦牛坪、白水河、玉柱擎天、玉湖倒影等。唐朝南詔王蒙氏、元代宣慰使李京、明代旅行家徐霞客等許多人都曾此旅游，對(duì)其景色贊嘆不已。:玉龍雪山----草甸玉龍雪山----高山雪域

YukonSnowMountainhasbeenaholymountainfortheNaxipeoplefromtimeimmemorial[,imi‘m?:ri?l]a.因年代久遠(yuǎn)而)無法追憶的;古老的;遠(yuǎn)古的.DuringtheMingDynasty,theNaxipeoplesawitastheirpatron[’peitr?n])n1.贊助者,資助者2.主顧3.庇護(hù)人,保護(hù)人god“Sanduo”andbegantoworship[‘w???p]n.1.崇拜;敬仰;敬神2.禮拜,禮拜儀式it,NowthemountainisthebodyandcenteroftheNationalYulongSnowMountainScenicArea.玉龍雪山自古就是納西族和麗江人民心中的一座神山，明代，納西人民將民族保護(hù)神“三朵”與玉龍雪山融為一體，共祀共祭。玉龍雪山是玉龍雪山國家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的主體和中心。Thegorgeis16kmlongand3900metershighfromtheshoal：[??ul]1.一片淺水;淺水處2.淺灘;沙洲oftherivertothetopofthepeaksonitsbanks.Onthenorthernandsouthernsidesoftheriveraretwosteepandlofty：[’l?fti]1高聳的,極高的snowmountainsfacingeachotherwhileinthemiddleoftheriverarereefsingreatnumbersandthunderous：[‘θ?nd?r?s]1.像打雷的;轟隆轟隆響的roarsproducedbyterrifying：[‘terifai]vt1.使害怕,使恐怖waves,thusformingaviewof”tenthousandhorsesgalloping：[’g?l?pi?]1.飛馳的2.急性的betweententhousandcliffs：[klif]n1.尤指海邊的)懸崖,峭壁,andastripofskycoveringastringofriver”.Thesplashing：[spl??]vt1.濺,潑2.濺污,潑濕;使濺潑riverandthedangerousshoalsofthegorgeanditsmajestic：[m?'d?estik]a1.雄偉的;威嚴(yán)的;崇高的beautyhavefilledmenoflettersandadventurerswithadmiration.峽谷全長(zhǎng)16公里，從江邊灘頭到兩岸頂峰，高差達(dá)3900米。兩岸大雪山南北對(duì)峙，峭壁陡峻，江中礁石林立，驚濤駭浪，孔聲雷動(dòng)，形成“萬仞絕壁萬馬奔，一線天蓋一線江”的奇觀。虎跳峽的飛流險(xiǎn)灘，雄奇壯美令古今中外的文人墨客及探險(xiǎn)家折服。高峽出平湖Thegorgeisdividedintothreesections:upper,middleandlower,andithas18dangerousshoals.Intheuppersectionaresuchviewsas“EntranceoftheGorge”andthe“TigerLeapingRock”,inthemiddleare“StarsAllOvertheSky”and“SkyStrip.”andinthelower“ApeacefulLakeoutofaHighGorge”and“DajuVillage.”整個(gè)峽谷分為上虎跳、中虎跳、下虎跳三段，共有18個(gè)險(xiǎn)灘。上虎跳的主要景觀有“峽口”和“虎跳石”，中虎跳主要有“滿天星”和“一線天”，下虎跳主要有“高峽出平湖”和“大具”?；⑻鴯{“峽口”虎跳石

LuguLakeandCustomsoftheMosupeopleLocatedamongtheloftyandprecipitous

pri‘sipit?s]a1.有懸崖峭壁的;險(xiǎn)峻的,陡峭的mountainswhereNinglangAutonomous

[?:'t?n?m?s]1.a.自治的;自治權(quán)的;自主的CountyinLijiangbordersYanyuanCountyinSichuanProvince,LuguLakeis72kmfromNinglang.Asthesecondlargestdeep-waterlakeinYunnan,itcoversanareaof52km（）withanaveragedepthof45meters,thedeepestpointbeing93meters;ithasavisibility：[,vizi’biliti].n1.能見度;明顯性;視程depthof12meters.ThelakerunseastwardintotheYalongandJinshaRivers,apartoftheYangtzeRiver.

瀘沽湖與摩梭人風(fēng)情瀘沽湖位于麗江寧蒗彝自治縣與四川鹽源縣之間的崇山峻嶺中，距寧蒗縣城72公里。瀘沽湖水面面積為52平方公里，平均水深45米，最深處達(dá)93米，為云南第二深水湖泊。湖水清澈，最大能見度為12米。湖水向東流入雅蟄江，金沙江，屬長(zhǎng)江水系。

HerelivetheMosuopeople,abranchoftheNaxinationality.Amongthispeoplethevisitingmarriagestyleinherited：[in'herit]vt1.繼承(傳統(tǒng)、遺產(chǎn)等)2.經(jīng)遺傳而獲得fromthematriarchcalsocietyisstillpopula.Menandwomendonotmarryeachotherintheusualway;instead,menwouldgotovisitwomenandstaywiththemonlyfornights.Theycalleachother“Axia”whichmeans“closepartner.InMosuofamilies,womenplayadominant：['meitri'ɑ:kl]a.1.女家長(zhǎng)的2.母系氏族的role.Thismatriarchal：[‘meitri’ɑ:kl]a.1.女家長(zhǎng)的2.母系氏族的familystylemakestheplacea“women’skingdom”['ki?d?m]n.1.王國2.【古】君主身份;王權(quán)，ararephenomenoninthepresentworldanda“l(fā)ivingfossilofthematriarchalsociety”.瀘沽湖畔居住著納西族支系摩梭人，至今仍保留著母系社會(huì)“男不娶，女不嫁”的“阿夏”走婚習(xí)俗。男女成年之后，男方到女方家訪宿。彼此互稱“阿夏”，意為“親密的伙伴”。在摩梭人的家里，有女性作為一家的主宰。摩梭人的母權(quán)制家庭遺風(fēng)使里成為當(dāng)今世界少有的“女兒國”，又被稱為“母系社會(huì)的活化石”。TheGemuGoddessMountain,3,800metersabovesealevelonthenorthbankofthelake,isabeautifulholymountainfortheMosuopeople.Agrandpilgrimage

:['pilgrimid?]n.[1.朝圣,朝覲2.旅行;漫游tothelunar

['lu:n?]形容詞a.1.月的;月球上的alunareclipse2.按月球的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)測(cè)定的;陰歷的3.月亮似的;新月形的4.蒼白的,微弱的yeartoworship

：[‘w???p]n.1.崇拜;敬仰;敬神2.禮拜,禮拜儀式thegoddess.Atthesametime,activitieslikepicnics,horseracing,andantiphonal：[?n'tif?n?l]a.1.啟應(yīng)輪流吟唱的n.1.輪唱贊美詩集]singingareorganized.LuguLakeisaprovincialtouristresort.瀘沽湖北岸的格姆女神山，海拔3800米，在摩梭人心中是座美麗神圣的山。每年農(nóng)歷七月二十五日，摩梭人都要舉行盛大的朝山活動(dòng)。除了祭祀格姆女神外，還要舉行盛大的野餐，賽馬，對(duì)歌等活動(dòng)。瀘沽湖為省級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)UsefulwordsUsefulwords

1)nunconventional英音：[‘?nk?n’ven??n?l]a1.不依慣例的;不符合習(xí)俗的;非常規(guī)的2)involve英音：[in'v?lv]vt1.使卷入,連累;牽涉2使專注,使忙于3.需要,包含,3)amorous英音：[‘?m?r?s]1色情的.2.戀愛的;傳情的;多情的3.熱情的4)scattered英音：[‘sk?t?d]a1.散亂的;散布的5)pictograph英音：['pikt?,grɑ:f].N1.象形文字;用象形文字寫的文獻(xiàn)2.古代的石壁畫6)hieroglyphics英音：[hai?r?u‘glifiks]n.1.象形文字2.難以辨認(rèn)或理解的文字

7)caretaker英音：[’k??,teik?]n1.照顧者,管理人.2.看門人;(學(xué)校的)工友,雜務(wù)工8)mediator英音：[‘mi:dieit?]n.1.調(diào)停者2.傳遞者3.中介物9)overwhelming英音：[‘?uv?’hwelmi?]a1.壓倒的;勢(shì)不可擋的

10)significance英音：[sig‘nifik?ns]n1重要性,重要意義,2含義;意思.3.【數(shù)】權(quán)11)cobbled英音：['k?bld]a1.鋪有大卵石的11)fumes1煙氣.2.有毒）廢氣3煙霧;煙.

13)continual英音：[k?n‘tinju?l]a1.多次重復(fù)的,頻頻的2.不間斷的,連續(xù)的

14)honk英音：[h?:?k]n.1.雁鳴及類似的聲音2.汽車?yán)嚷?1)fumes1煙氣.2.有毒）廢氣3煙霧;煙.

13)continual英音：[k?n'tinju?l]a1.多次重復(fù)的,頻頻的2.不間斷的,連續(xù)的

14)honk英音：[h?:?k]n.1.雁鳴及類似的聲音2.汽車?yán)嚷?5)trickle英音：['trikl]vi1.滴;淌;細(xì)細(xì)地流vt使滴;使淌;使細(xì)細(xì)地流n滴;淌;細(xì)流,涓流.16)moat英音：m?ut]n護(hù)城河,壕溝[vt以護(hù)城河(或壕溝等)圍繞17)envelope英音：[‘envil?up]n1.信封;封皮;封套2.外殼,殼層3.氣艇,氣球等的)氣囊

18)mist英音：[mist]n1.薄霧,靄霧狀物;2.水氣;噴霧19)sparkle英音：[‘spɑ:klvi1.發(fā)火花;閃耀2(才智等)煥發(fā),活躍vt1.使發(fā)光;使閃耀2.用眼神表示(喜悅等)

20)crisp英音：[krisp]n1.脆的,酥的,松脆的2.清新的,涼爽的n1.松脆之物2.鈔票21)situated英音：[‘sitjueitid]a1.位于...的,坐落在...的[(+at/in/on)]2.(與副詞連用)處于...境地的;境況...的[F]

22)peak英音：[pi:k]n1.山頂,山峰;(有尖峰的)山2.高峰,頂端,最高點(diǎn)

23)jade英音：[d?eid]n1.翡翠;硬玉;玉a2.玉的,玉制的24)pillar英音：[‘pil?]n1.柱,柱子2.柱狀物(如水柱,石柱,氣柱等vt.1.用柱支持

25)glacier英音：[’gl?sj?]n.冰河26)hemisphere英音：[‘hemisfi?]n1.地球的)半球;半球體2.半球上的國家(或居民)3.活動(dòng)、知識(shí)等的)范圍,領(lǐng)域

27)ornamental英音：[,?:n?’mentl]a.裝飾的;作裝飾用的n1.裝飾品2.觀賞植物28)belt英音：[belt]n1.腰帶;帶;帶狀物)2.地帶,地區(qū)3.海峽

29)azalea英音：[?‘zeilj?]n1.杜鵑花30)primrose英音：[‘primr?uz]n1.報(bào)春花a1.報(bào)春花的;淡黃色的2.歡樂的,令人愉快的

31)orchid英音：[’?:kid]n1.蘭科;蘭花2.淡紫色3稱贊,表揚(yáng)a1.[淡紫色的32)inhabited英音：[in'h?bitid]a有居民的

33)antiphonal英音：[?n'tif?n?l]a.1.啟應(yīng)輪流吟唱的n.1.輪唱贊美詩集34)worship：[‘w???p]n.1.崇拜;敬仰;敬神2.禮拜,禮拜儀式3,)35)lun