2014屆高考英語一輪復習 語篇微寫作強化系列Test28精選導學案 北師大版

屆高考英語一輪復習語篇微寫作強化系列Test28精選導學案北師大版I?閱讀理解AAmericansocietyisnotnap（午睡）friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicin，e“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepinesspeoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreport,sPresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalfhoursnooze（瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase",alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate"．Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.1．ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly答案A解析“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep."和“Americansocietyisnotnapfriendly."說明選A項。2．TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans.A．don'tliketotakenapsB．a(chǎn)reterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC．sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD．havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents答案C解析從第二段到最后一段都在論證午睡的重要性；第三段是其中一個例子。C項正確。3．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.A．warnusofthewickednessofnappingB．explainthedangerofsleepinessC．discussthesideeffectsofnappingD．convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping答案D解析最后一段第二句再一次告訴了讀者，午睡是必要的。4．Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultof.A．thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB．thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC．therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD．theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness答案A解析文章第一段就告訴我們美國人對nap不友好，對sleep也有不正確的看法。故選A項。5．Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis.A．preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB．goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC．essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD．naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案D解析參考第3題解析。BCLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI'mBlack，a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields，webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI'mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.comJOBOFFEREDELhouseiswellknownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbent_shouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics，physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@SHAREI'mMargaret，lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfullylocatedluxuryapartment.That'sneareverythingandhaseverything：hardwoodfloors，internationalTV，washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen，bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout：3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000Compound：FirstBlockFacilities:gym，tenniscourt，indoorswimmingpool，children'splaygroundLYG2560@6．Margaretisnowlookingfor.A．herlostcatB．a(chǎn)napartmentC．a(chǎn)jobD．a(chǎn)roommate答案D解析有關Margaret的信息出現(xiàn)在SHARE部分，文中出現(xiàn)了“l(fā)ookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroom"，故選D項。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A．Experiencedinexampreparations.B．ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C．ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D．Degreeholder.答案B解析題干中的ELhouse出現(xiàn)在JOBOFFERED部分，項錯在Chinese,要求的是English。8．Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant，youcancontact.A．LYG2560@B．MLCT@C．Backerl896@126.comD．JGHTR@答案C解析題干意思是招一個人來餐館工作，JOBWANTED中的Backer正在求職，故選C。9．IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,.A．youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB．youcanworkoutinthegymC．youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD．youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool答案B解析題干中的WestNanjingRoad出現(xiàn)在FORRENT部分，選B項；A項錯在是12,000而不是13,000，C項錯在文中沒有提到和shopping有關的詞語，D項錯在是indoor而不是outdoor。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?A．Businessman.B．Student.C．Employee.D．Employer.答案C解析前文中有“WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacher”，故A、B、D項顯然不符合。II?微寫作【寫作素材】1．我是班上前五名的優(yōu)秀學生，擅長英語，尤其是口語。2．我很容易相處，喜歡交友。（素材來源于2011?遼寧?書面表達）提示：盡量使用高級表達：連接詞especially；besides以及beeasy+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！具B句成篇】（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）I'manexcellentstudentamongthetop5inmyclass.I'mgoodatEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.I練一篇學一點?admitv.承認admissionn.入學許可；入場費admitdoing...承認做gainadmission獲得許可concernv.&n.擔憂；掛念concerningprep.關于beconcernedabout對擔心beconcernedwith和有關asfaras...beconcerned就而言hesitatev.猶豫；躊躇hesitationn.猶豫hesitatetodo...不愿做havenohesitationindoing...很樂意做……fallasleep入睡fallill病了fallbehind落后fallthrough失敗fallapart破碎LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldeb