新標準大學英語2Unit 7 Active Reading 1市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

Activereading1MappingEmbarkationNavigationDestinationResourcesLearningtodescribeanimals,eventsandfeelingswithdetailsUnderstandingflashbacksinthestoryCultivatingculturalawarenessbytalkingaboutanimalidiomsActivereading1:MappingChinesezodiacsignsActivereading1:EmbarkationDiscussionQuizAnimalassociationCulturalContrastEnglishanimalidiomsRaisingpetsQuizonChinesezodiacsignsTakeaquizaboutChinesezodiacsigns.Activereading1:

EmbarkationTheShengxiao,betterknownasChineseZodiac,are12animalswhicharerepresentativesofyears.Eachyearofthe12-yearcycleisnamedafteroneoftheoriginal12animals.Eachanimalhasadifferentpersonalityanddifferentcharacteristics.MoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsThisisthefirstsignintheChinesezodiac.Peoplebornunderthissigntendtobeimaginative,charmingandgenerous,butcanalsobehot-temperedandoverlycritical.Itdoesn'tsayiftheyaregoodatfindingtheirwaythroughmazes.RatB.DogC.HorseD.TigerActivereading1:

EmbarkationAccordingtolegend,whenBuddhacalledameetingofalltheanimals,catandratmadeadealthatwhoeverwokeupfirstshouldwaketheother,butratbrokehispromisesocatgottherelateandhasnosign.Thisissupposedlythereasonthatcatskillrats.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsThissigngetsalongwellwithhorse,rabbit,tigerandisman'sbestfriend.Thesepeopleareloyal,honestandaffectionatebutoftenunluckyinlove.AfamouspersonbornunderthissignwasWinstonChurchill.Rabbit B.Dog C.Snake D.RatActivereading1:

EmbarkationADog’sluckygemstone(寶石)isthediamond.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsStephenKingwasbornunderthissign.Itsmembersareopen,honestandstraightforwardbutcanbetootrusting.Theanimalsymbolizesgoodluck,wealthandprosperitybothinChinaandmanyWesterncountries.Sheep B.Pig C.Rabbit D.DragonActivereading1:

EmbarkationBecauseoftheirtrustingnature,pigsshouldavoidgoingintobusinessastheycanbeeasilycheated.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsPeoplebornunderthissignareintelligent,entertaining,strong-willedandgeneroustofriends.Theyliketobenoticed,justliketheanimalwhichperformsanimportanttaskeachmorning.Rooster B.Snake C.Dragon D.FishActivereading1:

EmbarkationclickLiuChe,GreatEmperorWuofHan,ZhuGeliang,Aristotleareroosters.MoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsInWesternculturesthisanimalisoftenconsideredcreepy,butintheChinesezodiacitisintelligent,talented,determinedandagoodorganizer.Onthedownside,peoplebornunderthissigncanbemysteriousandarecapableoflying,aswellasbearinggrudgesforalongtime.Theymakegoodpoliticians.Rat B.Snake C.Dragon D.PigActivereading1:

EmbarkationExamplesareMaoZe-Dong,IndiraGandhi,andUSpresidentsJFKandAbrahamLincoln.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsOneofthefirststancesChinesemartialartsstudentslearn,“mabu”,isnamedafterthisanimal.Chinesepeoplelovethisanimalforitsfriendlynature,itsstrength,anditsabilitytoendurehardship.Peoplebornunderthissignsharethosecharacteristics,buttheycanalsobemoodyandhot-tempered.Horse B.Dog C.Rabbit D.TigerActivereading1:

Embarkation“Horse”peoplesupposedlyhavestronghunches(預感)andempathythatbordersonESP(超意識).clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsTheChineseconsiderthissigntheroyaltyamonganimalsanditplaysabigroleinChinesemythology.Peoplebornunderthissignaretheluckiestofall,highlyintelligent,popular,determinedandhavelotsofself-confidence.Mostothersthinkthey'refabulous.Onthedownside,theycanbedictatorial,impatientandintolerant.Tiger B.Dragon C.Monkey D.RoosterActivereading1:

EmbarkationZhuYuanzhang,GuoYuanpeiaresomeofthefamousdragons.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsYouwantyourbosstobebornunderthisfightinganimalsignastheymakeoutstandingleaders.Theyaresensitive,aggressive,charmingandcourageous.Astuffedversionofthisanimalisfeaturedinapopularcartoon.

Dragon B.Dog C.Tiger D.RoosterActivereading1:

EmbarkationFamoustigersincludeGrouchoMarxandMarilynMonroe.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsPeoplebornunderthissignareintelligent,cunning,energeticandgoodproblemsolvers.Onthedownside,theycanbeselfishanddevious.It'sprobablynotacoincidencethatthisanimaliscloselyrelatedtoman.Monkey B.Snake C.Pig D.SheepActivereading1:

EmbarkationOppositetothepig,monkeyscanbetoodistrustfulofothers.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsThisisoneoftwoanimalsthatappearinboththeChineseandWesternzodiac.Peoplebornunderthissignarereliable,sincereandgenerallycoolandpatient.Theycanalsobebull-headed,dogmatic(教條)andlackasenseofhumour.Ox B.Dog C.Rooster D.snakeActivereading1:

EmbarkationFamousoxpeopleincludeNapoleon,CharlieChaplin,andthegreatpoetLiBai.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsPeoplebornunderthiscutefluffysignarepeace-loving,sweetandkind.Farfrombeingweak,theysimplyprefernegotiationanddiplomacytofighting.Negativetraitsincludetouchiness(敏感)andatendencytobeoverlysuspicious.Sheep B.Rabbit C.Dog D.RatActivereading1:

EmbarkationFamousscientistsMarieCurieandAlbertEinsteinwerebothrabbits.clickMoreQuizonChinesezodiacsignsPeoplebornunderthissignarethemostartisticandcreative.Theirimaginationhowevercanalsoleadtothembeingoverlyanxiousandconstantworriers.Inrelationshipstheyaregentleandcaring.ThosetraitsareverydifferentfromthesameanimalintheWesternzodiac.Horse B.Rabbit C.Sheep D.DogActivereading1:

EmbarkationExamplesofcreativesheeppeopleareJaneAusten,FranzLiszt

(Hungarian

composer&pianist),andRudolphValentino.clickDiscussionDiscussthetopicinpairs:DoyouagreethatyourcharacterresemblestheanimalsignintheChinesehoroscope?Activereading1:

EmbarkationItisthoughtthattheanimalrulingtheyearinwhichyouwereborninfluencesyourlifeandcharacter.TheChinesesay:“Thisistheanimalthathidesinyourheart.”Completethephraseswiththenamesofananimalinthebox.Activereading1:

Embarkationasproudasa/an__________asblindasa/an__________asgentleasa/an_________ascunningasa/an________asbraveasa/an_________aswiseasa/an__________batcatdogfoxlamblionowlpeacock

peacockbatlambfoxlionowlEnglishanimalidiomsWorkingroups.SaywhatassociationswiththefollowingcreaturesaresimilarinChineseandinEnglishculturesandwhatassociationsareuniqueineachculture.Activereading1:

Embarkationbatcatdogfoxlamblionowlpeacock

CulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

Embarkation

Mysterious,abitscary,maybeassociated

withvampiresorevilcreaturesofthenightAtraditionalsymbolof

goodluckand

happiness

–a

homophoneofgood

luck(福);fivebats

representfiveblessings:

longlife,wealth,health,

loveofvirtueanda

naturaldeath.CulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

Embarkation

Mysterious,suchasletthecatoutofthebag.Lucky,suchasAcathasninelives.Lovely

Docile

Livingfora

longtimeCulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

Embarkation

Man’sbestfriend

AwatchdogGenerally associated with unpleasantness

DogLoyalDependableCourageousIntelligentCulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

EmbarkationGenerallypositiveApopularanimal

for

furrycharacters

Attractive

andsexyClever,e.g.tooutfox(to

beatinacompetitionof

wits)

GenerallynegativeAsymbolofseductive womene.g.狐貍精

Agroupofscoundrels, e.g.狐朋狗友CunningTrickySlyCulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

Embarkation

Vulnerable,e.g.lambs

totheslaughter

Asymbolofluck,e.g.三羊/陽開泰

Atraditionalsymbolof

filialpiety(孝)GentleMildlambstotheslaughter:withoutprotesting,justbecauseyoudonotrealizethatyouareindanger

clickCulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

Embarkation

Danger,e.g.:alionin

theway;putone's headinthelion'smouth

Majestic,e.g.: majesticasalion

aguardian,e.g.a

pairof(stone)

lionsguardpublic

buildingsand

templesStrongBravekingofthebeastsCulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

EmbarkationSymbolof wisdom,e.g.:as wiseasanowl

Asignofbad luck,e.g.:貓頭鷹進宅，好事不來CulturalcontrastMoreActivereading1:

EmbarkationGenerallynegativeAvainpersongivento self-display;dandy

Asymbolofgook

luckSymbolof

beautyProudShestruttedlikeapeacock,lookingdownhernoseateveryone.她抬頭闊步，活像只孔雀，誰也瞧不起。clickCulturalcontrastRaisingpetsActivereading1:

EmbarkationReadthenewsanddiscussthetopic:Areyoufororagainstraisingpets?KeepingahouseholdpethasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Some1.6milliondomesticpetscanbefoundinChinanow,accordingtooneestimatewhichalsoreportsthatinBeijingalone,about10percentofhouseholdshaveapet.MoreRaisingpetsActivereading1:

Embarkation

Time-confusing

CostlyTransmitterof somediseasesNegativeinfluence onthesurroundingsDeprivingthemof righttoliveanatural life

AgoodservantAgoodsourceof entertainment,suchas relievingstress,escaping boredom&lonelinessIncreasingconceptual reasoningaboutanimalsEnhancingpeople’slove forwildlifeandnatureTextorganisationTextexplorationTextevaluationActivereading1:NavigationComprehendingthetextUnderstanding detailsFlashbacksTextorganisationReadthetextquicklyandfillintheflowcharttounderstandthestructureofthetext.Activereading1:NavigationTextOrganisationActivereading1:Navigation____________

beingthelaterprotectorBackground:Igotadog.____________beingtheinitialprotectorTherelationshipbetweenthedogandmeThedogIclickTextorganisationActivereading1:NavigationSituationProblem

EvaluationSolutionOutcomeEvaluationOnacoldwindymorning,Iwashangingoutthewashing,andHogahnwasplayingwithabranchandhavingfun.TocatchthestickswhichwentfurtherthanIexpected,Hogahn

fellintotheicypond.Savingthedogfromtheicypondwouldplacemeinthedangerofdrowning.Iwalkedintothepondtosavethe

dog.Icarriedthedogoutofthewater.Hogahnwaspleasedthatwehadsharedanimportantexperiencetogether.BackReadP4-P9andcompletethetable.ComprehendingthetextActivereading1:NavigationWorkinpairs.Checkthetruestatements.StudentAreadsthestatementandStudentBdecideswhetheritistrueorfalseandgivesthereason.Forexample,Idon’tthinkSorenthinksHogahnwillmakeagoodguarddog,becauseasthepassage

tellsus…Thenexchangeroles.ComprehendingthetextCheckthetruestatements.Activereading1:Navigation?1SorenthinksHogahnwillmakeagoodguarddog.?2HogahnbarkedatpeoplewhocametoSoren’smother’s house.?3Soren’smotherthinksofthepuppyasachild.?4Soren’smotherthrewothersticksforHogahn.?5ThestickwentfurtherthanSoren’smotherexpected.?6Thestickbroketheiceonthepond.?7Soren’smotherfellintotheicypondbeforeshelooked afterthepuppy.?8ThepuppyclawedatSoren’smotherandpulledher underthewater.√√√√√FlashbackSometimes,especiallywhenastorytakesplaceovera

periodofyearsorhasitsoriginsinalong-agoevent,

flashbackisausefultoolinstory-showing.Itcanmake

plausibleacharacter'smotives,byshowingwhatevents

inhispastcompelhimtoactthewayheisnow.Itcanfillin

eventsthatshowhowthestorysituationreachedtheexciting

stateit'sinnow.Anditcanpresentcrucialinformationthat

happenedsolongago—years,orevendecades,earlier—

thatthereissimplynootherwaytoincludeit.Activereading1:NavigationNumbertheeventsintheorderinwhichtheyhappen.?1SorengoestostudycarpentryinJapan.?2Hoghanstartsbarkingatpeoplewhoapproachthehouse.?3Soren’smotherhangsoutthewashing.?4Soren’smotherremembersanoccasionwhenshefell intotheicypond.?5Soren’smotherrescuesHogahnfromthepond.?6Sorengetsapuppy.?7Soren’smotherlooksafterHogahnforaweekend.?8Hogahnfallsintotheicypond.?9TherearerobberiesintheneighbourhoodofSoren’s mother’shouse.Activereading1:NavigationFlashbackNumbertheeventsintheorderinwhichtheyhappen.123456897Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythepuppyfellintothepond?HowcanyoudescribeSoren?Howcanyoudescribethewriter?HowcanyoudescribeHogahn?Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsWorkinpairstodiscussthequestions.clickclickclickclickWhatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythepuppyfellinto thepond?Itwasacoldandwindyday.Supportingquotes:

Itwasacold,lateNovembermorningandthewaterinthepondwasjustbeginningtofreeze.Athinlayeroficeheldblowingleavesandlightbranches…Alightbluesheetwasliftingitselfwiththewindandwastryingtosailoffoverthepondtojointhesky.Thisstick,however,caughtagustand,flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo…Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsBack2.

HowcanyoudescribeSoren?Astrong,youngman.Supportingquotes:

Soren,whoisstrongandrelativelyfearless,didnotneedmuchprotection.WhenSorenwasinahurry,hewouldliftHogahnlikeasmallchildintothebedofthepickup.Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsBack3.

Howcanyoudescribethewriter?Asmall,slimwoman,vulnerabletointrudersorattackersbutbrave.Supportingquotes:

Wewerejustaboutthesameweight,butHogahnwasyoungerandstronger.(smallandslim)Asawoman,IfaceddangersthatSorenandHogahndidnothavetoknowabout.(vulnerabletointrudersorattackers)IknewthatHogahncouldclawatmeinhispanic,pullingmedown,andwecouldbothgounder.ThenextmomentIwasstandinginthewater…(brave)Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsBack4.HowcanyoudescribeHogahn?Big,strong,gentleandnotaggressive(beforelivingwiththewriter),naughty,andintelligentenoughtosensethedangerandkeepcalmindanger.Supportingquotes:

Wewerejustaboutthesameweight,butHogahnwasyoungerandstronger.(bigandstrong)Ifaburglarcame,hewouldprobablylickhim.(gentleandnotaggressive)Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsMoreHogahnwaspantingwarmcloudsofairatmyfeet,liftinganddroppingatwo-footoakbranchthathadfallenintohislovingpossession.(naughty)Afteraweekoflivingwithme,Hogahnwasbarkingatanyonewhocamenearthehouse.(intelligentenoughtosensethedanger)Heseemedalittlestartledbytheintrusionoftheiceinhispath,butdefinitelyincontrol.Activereading1:NavigationUnderstandingdetailsBack1.Doyouthinkthisisatruestory?Why/Whynot?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthedog?3.Isitusualforpeopletothinkofpetanimalsas

children?TextevaluationWorkingroupsanddiscussthequestions,each

groupwithonequestiononly.Activereading1:Navigationclickclickclick1.Doyouthinkthisisatruestory?Why/Whynot?TextevaluationActivereading1:NavigationBackYes.moredramaticorexaggerated2.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenthewriterandthedog?TextevaluationActivereading1:NavigationBackFamilymembersThewriterconsidersthedogas hergrandson.MutualprotectionFellowsufferersTheyhadsharedadramatic/ importantexperiencetogether. (…

helikedthefactthatmy

clothes

smelledofthepond,thatweboth

hadthatswampsmell.)3.Isitusualforpeopletothinkofpetanimalsas

children?TextevaluationActivereading1:NavigationBack

Ihavenochildren.

IseldomwanttosayinpublicthatItreatmypetslikechildren.SummarisingTalkingpointActivereading1:DestinationSummarising

Onacold,windymorning,Iwas___________thelaundryinthebackyard,whileHogahnwasplayingatwo-footoakbranchthathadfallenintohis___________________.Focusedon__________thesheetwhichwastryingto_________overthepondtojointheskysothatit_____________overtheline,I_________pickedupthestickand_______itdownthehilltowardthefencethatseparatedtheyardfromthewater.Summarisethetextbyfillingtheblanks.Activereading1:DestinationMorehanginguplovingpossessioncapturingsailoffdrapedevenlydistractedlytossedSummarisingButthestick__________thanIexpectedandfellintothepond.SodidHogahn,whoracedtocatchthestick.Iwas_____________________thedangersofdrowningintheicypond,butIstillwalkedintoittosavethedog.AfterIcarriedhimoutofthewaterand_______himwithatowel,Hogahnwentoverandexaminedmywetclothesonthefloor.Hewaspleasedthatwehadshared______________________together.Activereading1:DestinationwentfurtherpenetratinglyawareofrubbedadramaticexperienceTalkingpointDoaquizaboutanimalsandgivereasonsforyourchoice.Activereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint1.Howdoyoudogsomeone’sfootsteps?(a)Findsomeonewhoislost.(b)Tripsomeoneup.(c)Followsomeoneclosely.Becauseadogwillfollowitsownerorotherpeople closely:sometimesthiscanbeannoying.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint2.Whatdoyoudoifyoulionizesomeone?(a)Teachthemtodotricks.(b)Treatthemasiftheyareimportantorfamous.(c)Givethemmoretoeatthanotherpeople.Presumablybecausealion—thekingoftheanimals

—isimportantorfamous.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint3.Whowinsagameofchicken?(a)Thebravestperson.(b)Thecleverestperson.(c)Thefastestrunner.Agameofchickenisadangerousgameplayedbysomeyoungpeopletostandinthewayofamovingvehicle—thefirsttomoveoutofthedangeris“achicken”.Ittakescouragetoplaysuchagame.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint4.Howdoyoumakeamonkeyoutofsomeone?(a)Dresstheminafurcoat.(b)Chasethemupatree.(c)Makethemlooksilly.

Becauseamonkeycanseemstupidsometimes.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint5.Whatdoyoudoifyouletthecatoutofthebag?(a) Tellsomethingthatshouldbe keptsecret.(b)Openthebagsothatthecatcan getout.(c)Frightenthebirds.Thecathereisasymbolofasecret,whichissupposedtobekeptinthebagsothatpeoplewouldn’tknowaboutit.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint6.Whatismonkeybusiness?(a)Acompanythatdoesn’tmake anymoney.(b)Dishonestorbadbehaviour.(c)Awayoftrickingpeople.Presumablybecauseamonkeyissometimesthoughttobehavebadly.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint7.Whatdoesaneagle-eyedpersonsee?(a)Thingsthatmovequickly.(b)Thingsthatotherpeopledon’tsee.(c)Thingsthatarealongwayaway.Becauseeaglesareknowntohaveverygoodeyesighttoseetheirpreyfromadistance.clickMoreActivereading1:DestinationTalkingpoint8.Whatdoyoudoifyouputthecart beforethehorse? (a)Getupsetaboutsomethingthatisn’t important. (b)Dothingsinthewrongorder. (c)Pushsomethingthatyoushouldpull.Becauseyouexpectthehorsetopullthecart:puttingthecartfirstistodosomethingthewrongwayround.clickActivereading1:DestinationInformationrelatedDifficultsentencesWordstonoteLanguageinuseActivereading1:ResourcesPreviewDifficultsentences1Athinlayeroficeheldblowingleavesandlightbranches,butwasmuchtootenuousforanimalpaws.(P4)湖面上一層薄冰能托得住吹落樹葉和細小樹枝，不過還太脆弱，遠不能承受動物爪子。tenuous意思為weakandlikelytochange

(脆弱)。hold意思為tocontinuetosupportsth.withoutbreakingorbeingdamaged

(頂??；支撐住)。blowingleaves指是leavesblowndownbythewind。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences2AsIstruggledtotrapitwithaclothespin,Hogahnwaspantingwarmcloudsofairatmyfeet,liftinganddroppingatwo-footoakbranchthathadfallenintohislovingpossession.(P5)這句話中，主語為Hogahn，謂語為pantingwarmcloudsofairatmyfeet，現(xiàn)在分詞liftinganddroppingatwo-footoakbranch作狀語時，表示原因，解釋前面為何

Hogahn

was

pantingwarmcloudsofair，定語從句thathadfallenintohislovingpossession主語為atwo-footoakbranch。當我奮力地用衣服夾子夾床單時，霍根正在我腿邊玩得氣喘噓噓，一段兩英尺長橡樹枝成了他寶貝，被他叼來叼去。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences3Ihadtossedsticksforhimbeforeandknewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo,dependingupontheirweightandmymotion.Thisstick,however,caughtagustand,flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo,sailedacrosstheyard,overthefence,and,withafineskater’stouch,glidedontothepond.(P7)

注意句中當代分詞使用方法。dependingupontheirweightandmymotion主語為I，在句中作原因狀語，解釋knewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo原因。flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo主語為Thisstick，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況。我以前也經常這么為他扔木頭。依據(jù)木頭重量和我動作大小，我知道它們大約能飛多遠。但這塊木頭趕上了一陣疾風，朝著床單想去方向飛過了院子，越過了圍欄，最終以溜冰高手般優(yōu)美動作滑進湖水里。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences4AsIlookedup,IsawHogahnracingthroughthegateand,withamagnificentleap,crashingthroughtheicejustshortofthestickandintothewater.(P7)注意Hogahn一系列動作。

先是racingthroughthegate，然后crashingthroughtheice，最終intothewater。withamagnificentleap修飾crash。注意shortofthestick主語為Hogahn，表示它差一點夠得著那段木頭了。我抬頭一看，只見霍根飛速穿過院門，以一個漂亮飛躍撞破薄冰，落入水中，他差一點就夠得著那段木頭了。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTransDifficultsentences5IwentasfarasIcoulduntilthepondbottomsankdownundermyweightandtheicewaterpenetratedmyjacket,andIstoodandwaited.(P9)asfaras在這里表示程度或范圍，意思為“盡可能向前走”。

Penetrate意思為togetthroughsomethingintoaplaceandbefeltbypeopleinit.注意thepondbottomsankdownundermyweight譯法，直譯為“湖底在我重量下塌陷”則言過其實；把施事者換成“我”來譯這句則更符合漢語習慣。我盡可能向前趟，直到我雙腳陷進湖底爛泥，冰涼湖水浸透了我夾克。我站在那兒等著。Activereading1:ResourcesAnalsTransWordstonoteNewWordsPhraseslicklayer

giant

pant

approximate

motion

glidemagnificentleappenetrate

hangupwatchovergounderActivereading1:Resourceslickv.

tomoveyourtongueacrosssomethingDescribethepictures.Activereading1:ResourceslicktheplatecleanlickthefingerlickthelipsTranslatethesentence.Helickedhislipsatthethoughtofthemoneyhewasgoingtoearn.他一想到將要賺到那筆錢就以為心花怒放。 layern.

anamountorsheetofasubstancethatcoversasurfaceTranslatethefollowingexpressions.一滴水一粒米一束光線一團煙霧一塊巧克力一連串想法一陣笑聲一線希望adropofwateragrainofriceabeamoflightacloudofsmokeabarofchocolateatrainofthoughtsaburstoflaughteraglimmerofhope

Activereading1:ResourcesgiantTheyspenta______amountofmoneyonthatvilla.Thedinosaurswere_________animalswhichlivedontheearthlongago.Theytook_______stridesforward.Theeconomyofthecountryhastakena________leapforward.Thisbookwasabouttheearlyexplorerswhogotlostinthe________Atlantic.Thelionusedtolivein_______areasofAfrica.Activereading1:Resourcesadj.

extremelylargeCompletethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.enormousgiantgiganticimmensehugevast

hugeenormousgiantgiganticimmensevastclickActivereading1:Resourceshuge指體積和數(shù)量大得超出一定標準，可用來形容物體，

距離，程度和聲音等。enormous

著重指體積龐大，常指碩大無比，令人咋舌事

物。多用來形容形體、數(shù)量和程度，有時含有嚴重、緊

急意思。giant常指身體，體積，或力量巨大。gigantic多用于夸大手法，強調某種事物程度巨大、重大或

極為嚴重，慣用于隱喻。immense

有大到不能計算意味，慣用于形容空間，也可形

容程度。vast著重指面主動為開闊，用作比喻時指閱歷廣、花費大等。pantTobreatheorblowoutairnoisily,especiallybecauseyouhavebeenrunning,climbing,etc.Tobreatheveryloudlywithyourmouthopen,forexamplewhenyouhavebeenrunningorexercising.Tobreatheinsuddenly,forexamplebecauseyouaresurprised,shocked,orinpain.Tobreatheinanoisywaythatisuncomfortableforyou,usuallybecauseyouareill.Activereading1:ResourcesMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.gasppantpuffwheezewheezepuffpantgasp approximateadj.

notexactoraccurate,butgoodenoughtobeusefulTranslatethefollowingsentences.他們約于五點抵達。

Theapproximatetimeoftheirarrivalwillbefiveo'clock.

這僅僅是個大約數(shù)字。

Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.Makeasentencewithbeapproximateto.Activereading1:ResourcesHisdescriptionofwhathappenedwasapproximatetothetruth,buthestillleftafewdetailsout.motionActivereading1:ResourcesTranslatethefollowingsentences.Shemadealittleflutteringmotionwithherhands.

她用雙手做了一個振翅翱翔小動作。那項動議被撤消了。

Themotionwaswithdrawn.n.1)

amovementthatsomeoneorsomethingmakes2)aformalproposalthatpeoplediscussandthenvote

oninameetingordebateInmotionput/setsth.inmotion

anurgentmotiongothroughthemotionsof

glidev.(1)tomoveinasmoothandeasywaywithnonoise(2)toflywithoutusingpower,carriedbythewindThedancersglidedacrossthefloor.

跳舞人在地板上飄然而過。歲月不知不覺地流逝。Theyearsglidedpast.Translatethesentences.Activereading1:ResourcesChoosethebestwaytocompletethesentence.Don’tlettheopportunity_______awayfromyou.A.disappearB.goC.slipD.glideCclickletslip:tofailtotake(achance,offer,etc.) magnificentadj.

veryimpressiveandbeautiful,good,orskillful

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionswithmagnificent.Activereading1:ResourcesWhatwasCharlesAtlas,theinternationallyacclaimedmuscle-buildernotablefor?WhatdoyouthinkofParisOpera?WhatareMiaopeoplegiving?Hismagnificentphysique

Amagnificentbuild