英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊-unit-5-Food課件

Unit5NewWordsNewWordsfavoriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的n.最喜歡的人或物=like…besteg.Myfavoritecolorisred.=Ilikeredbest.Englishismyfavorite.=IlikeEnglishbest.foodn.食物，食品

通常為不可數(shù)名詞eg.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.

但若強(qiáng)調(diào)食物種類(lèi)，則可作可數(shù)名詞。eg.Thereareallkindsoffoodsonthetable.

NewWordsglassn.玻璃，玻璃杯aglassof一杯+不可數(shù)a

glassofbeer,water,milk…colan.可樂(lè)icen.冰icecreamchipn.薄片，碎片，薯?xiàng)lpotatochips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸薯片hamburgern.漢堡包=burgermilkn.牛奶，乳bowln.碗a

bowl

ofsoup一碗湯ricen.米飯，米，稻米fishn.魚(yú)①“魚(yú)肉”

不可數(shù)②“魚(yú)”可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形“twofish”兩條魚(yú)③“魚(yú)的種類(lèi)”可數(shù)，fishes“twofishes”兩種魚(yú)NewWordspeoplen.人，人民，人們

（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）manypeoplethreethousandpeople13.differentadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的samen.difference

bedifferentinThe

cups

are

different

in

shape

and

color.bedifferentfromFishisdifferentfromwhale.同種物品在顏色，大小等方面不同不同種類(lèi)物品比較NewWords14.countryn.國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)村adj.鄉(xiāng)村的

國(guó)家countrynation普通用詞，側(cè)重指國(guó)土、疆土強(qiáng)調(diào)其民族，社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Chinaisalargecountry.

中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。Greeceisanindependentnation.

希臘是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。作“鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下”講時(shí)，常與the

連用，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式Ienjoylivinginthecountry.NewWordsEnglishmann.英國(guó)人eatv.吃①eats②eating③ate④eateneat和have的區(qū)別eat強(qiáng)調(diào)吃的動(dòng)作，且吃的是固體食物have強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)吃飯的籠統(tǒng)過(guò)程，多用于吃三餐eatup吃光eatwell吃得好eatlikeabird吃得少eatlikeahorse吃得多eatone’swords食言NewWordsAmericann.美國(guó)人adj.美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人的American.美國(guó)hotadj.熱的v.加熱

關(guān)于hot的常用表達(dá)：…

be

in

hot

water

She’sreallyhot!Hotdog!dropsth/sb.likeahotpotato陷入困境她很性感！太棒了！燙手的山芋立即擺脫，馬上放棄NewWordsdogn.狗~sfriedadj.油炸的friedfood油炸食品friedchicken炸雞Frenchfries（美）炸薯?xiàng)l=potatochips（英）chickenn.雞（可數(shù)）

雞肉（不可數(shù)）Italianadj.意大利的n.意大利人，意大利語(yǔ)Italianfood意餐pasta意大利面pizzan.比薩餅Japaneseadj.日本的n.日本人，日語(yǔ)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）NewWords25.northadj.北方的n.北，北方26.dumplingn.餃子，包陷的東西~s27.importantadj.重要的

n.importance

①beimportanttosb…對(duì)于某人而言很重要

Moneyisimportanttous.

②It’simportantforsb.todosth做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是總要的

It’simportantforustolearncommunicate.southNewWordsfestivaln.節(jié)日

festival和day

festival:有一定歷史文化背景的節(jié)日或有特殊習(xí)俗的節(jié)日，如DragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival

day:指特定某一天為節(jié)日，如ChildrenDay,MayDay,Valentine’sDay29.especiallyadv.特別，尤其（強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，可修飾名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)…放這些詞之前）eg.Shelovesallsports,especiallyswimming.Iespeciallylikesweetthings.

adj.especial(英)

=special(美)NewWordsmembern.成員

a

member

of

…

…成員之一eg.Iamamemberoftheschoolmusicclub.gettogether集合，聚會(huì)eg.TheygettogetheratChristmastimeeveryyear.duringprep.在…期間（后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞）eg.Whatdoyouliketododuringtheholoday?couplen.一對(duì)，夫婦，兩人，幾個(gè)人，幾件事a

couple

of

men兩個(gè)男人acoupleofweeks幾周restaurantn.餐館eg.Ihavemydinnerinasmallrestaurant.NewWordssavev.解救，節(jié)省，攢錢(qián)，收集①saves②saving③savedGodsave！

上帝保佑！saveone’sface保全面子savethegame挽回?cái)【謘avemoney存錢(qián)becomev.變成，變得（系動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞…）①becomes②becoming③became④becomeeg.Theweatherbecamecolder.天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。He

became

a

teacher

at

17.他17歲就當(dāng)了老師。NewWords37.creamn.乳脂，奶油ice-cream冰淇淋potaton.馬鈴薯，土豆~esKFC(KentuckyFriedChicken)肯塔基州炸雞McDonald麥當(dāng)勞healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生，保健adj.healthy

保持健康keephealthykeepingoodhealthNewWords42.factn.實(shí)際，事實(shí)eg.Thefactiswedon’t

have

enough

money.

事實(shí)上我們沒(méi)有那么多錢(qián)。infact其實(shí)，事實(shí)上eg.Infact,Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkthreehoursago.事實(shí)上，我三天前就完成了作業(yè)。junkn.廢棄物，破爛（沒(méi)有用處，沒(méi)有使用價(jià)值的廢舊物品）junkfood垃圾食品rubbish(英)：指被扔掉的食物，廢紙等garbage（美）：多指生活中的有機(jī)廢料，如廢紙，剩飯剩菜等NewWordsthinkv.認(rèn)為，考慮①thinks②thinking

③thought

thinkabout考慮eg.

Pleasethinkabouttheproblem.請(qǐng)考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

thinkof想到，認(rèn)為eg.Hethoughtofagoodplan.他想到一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay？你認(rèn)為這部劇怎么樣？

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮eg.Letmethinkitover.讓我好好想一想。NewWords46.waitern.侍者，服務(wù)員（男）47.mealn.膳食，一餐enjoya

meal用餐bigmeal大餐cookameal做飯tean.茶，茶葉greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶menun.菜單menukey菜單鍵secretmenu隱藏菜單waitress女服務(wù)員NewWords50.hungryadj.饑餓的，渴望的hungryfor…渴望，渴求…eg.Thechildissimplyhungryforthelovefromhisparents.

這個(gè)孩子只不過(guò)是渴望得到父母的愛(ài)。beern.啤酒favorn.好意，支持，喜愛(ài)adj.favorite

domeafavor幫我一個(gè)忙eg.

Could

you

do

me

a

favor?你能幫我一下嗎？Canyouhelpme?(更禮貌)NewWordslendv.把…借給…①lends②lending③lent

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth把…借給某人eg.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?

請(qǐng)把鉛筆借給我用用好嗎？=Would

you

please

lend

your

pencil

to

me

?lend

和borrowlend借出Helenthispentome.borrow借入CanIborrowyourbike?NewWordscertainlyadv.當(dāng)然，肯定(強(qiáng)調(diào)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))eg.He

certainly

did

come

to

see

me

yesterday.

他昨天當(dāng)然來(lái)看我了。adj.certain確定的，無(wú)疑的pleasuren.高興，愉快It’smypleasure.不客氣/很樂(lè)意效勞NewWordscleanv.清掃adj.干凈的①clean②cleaning③cleanedeg.Ihavetocleanmyroomtoday.詞組：cleanaway除去eg.Canyoucleanawayallthesefingermarks?

你能把這些指痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)去掉嗎？cleandown把…清掃干凈eg.Mymotherspentawholeafternooncleaningthehousedown.

我媽媽花了一整個(gè)下午把屋子打掃了一下。cleansth.ofsth.從某物上清除掉（斑點(diǎn)，污漬等）eg.Shetriestocleanherhandsoftheblood.

她嘗試把雙手上的血跡洗干凈。cleanout騰空，清除eg.Pleasecleanoutyourdesk.請(qǐng)把你的桌子清空。ReadingFavoriteFoodReading-FavoriteFood

FastReading1.WhatdoEnglishmenliketoeat?2.WhatdoAmericansliketoeat?3.WhatdoItaliansliketoeat?4.WhatdoJapaneseliketoeat?5.WhatisthemostpopularfoodinthenorthofChina?1.WhatdoEnglishmenliketoeat?

Fishandchips2.WhatdoAmericansliketoeat?

Hotdogsandfriedchicken

3.WhatdoItaliansliketoeat?

Pizza4.WhatdoJapaneseliketoeat?fish5.WhatisthemostpopularfoodinthenorthofChina?dumplings

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirdifferentfavoritefood.Englishmenliketoeatfishandchips.Americansliketoeathotdogsandfriedchicken.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefishis

sometimesnotcooked.

不同國(guó)家的人們喜歡不同的食物。英國(guó)人喜歡吃魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l。美國(guó)人喜歡吃熱狗和炸雞。意大利人喜歡吃比薩。日本人喜歡吃魚(yú)，有的時(shí)候是生魚(yú)。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints1.liketodosth

喜歡做某事翻譯句子：

我喜歡踢足球。我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Iliketoplayfootball.Iliketolistentothemusic.InthenorthofChina,themostpopularfoodisdumplings.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonimportantfestivalsoronweekends,especiallyontheSpringFestivalandNewYear’sDay.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomeandmakedumplingstogether.Theythinkthefamilygettingtogetherisimportantduringafestival.

在中國(guó)的北方，最受歡迎的食物是餃子。人們通常在重要的節(jié)日或周末，尤其是在春節(jié)和新年的時(shí)候吃餃子。所有的家庭成員都回家，一起包餃子。他們認(rèn)為在節(jié)日期間家人團(tuán)聚是很重要的。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePointsnorthnortheastnorthwestsouthsoutheastsouthwesteasteasternwestwesternLanguagePhenorthof……“在……北方”

翻譯句子：王明坐在教室的北邊。WangMingsitsinthenorthoftheclassroom.廣東在中國(guó)的南部。GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.LanguagePoints3.themostpopular

“最受歡迎的，最普及的”4.gettogether

“集合，聚會(huì)，聚集”翻譯句子：趙老師是最受歡迎的老師。MissZhaoisthemostpopularteacher.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.Theygotorestaurants

andorderthekindsofdumplingstheylike.Theyeatthemthereortakethemhome.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.有時(shí)，年輕的夫婦不想自己包餃子，他們就到餐館點(diǎn)他們喜歡的那幾種餃子。他們?cè)谀莾撼曰蛘邘Щ丶页?。餐館點(diǎn)餐是節(jié)省時(shí)間的一種方式。Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints5.byoneself

自己（做），親自6.thekindsof……那些（這些）種類(lèi)…….thekindof……那個(gè)（這個(gè)）種類(lèi)……thekindsofbirds這些種類(lèi)的鳥(niǎo)thekindofbirds這種鳥(niǎo)7.order…from…

從……訂購(gòu)……eg.Shealwaysorderscosmetics(化妝品)fromabroad.翻譯：你可以自學(xué)。Youcanstudybyyourself.8.awaytodosth做某事的一種方法eg.聽(tīng)和寫(xiě)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。ListeningandwritingisagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.LanguagePointsSomekindsofAmericanfoodhavenowbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Childrenlikeicecream,hamburgersandpotatochips.TheylikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald’s.Someparentssay,“Wegotherewithourchildren.Theycanplayandeatfastfoodthere,butwehavetotellourchildrennottoeattoomuchfastfood.”

Infact,itisnotgoodforyourhealthtoeatmuchfastfood.Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodis“junkfood”.Doyouthinkso?有些種類(lèi)的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。孩子們喜歡冰淇淋、漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l。他們喜歡去肯德基和麥當(dāng)勞。一些父母說(shuō):“我們陪孩子們?nèi)?。他們能在那兒玩和吃快餐。但是我們不得不告訴孩子們不要吃太多的快餐?！笔聦?shí)上，吃太多的快餐對(duì)

健康不利。許多人認(rèn)為這種食物是垃圾食品。你認(rèn)為是這樣嗎？Reading—FavoriteFoodLanguagePoints9.moreandmore…越來(lái)越…翻譯：我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越漂亮。Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.LanguagePoints10.haveto

不得不11.isnotgoodfor對(duì)……不利翻譯：明天早晨我們得在六點(diǎn)起床。Wehavetogetupat6:00tomorrowmorning.翻譯：吸煙對(duì)你的身體健康不利。Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.It’snotgoodforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人是不好的翻譯：看太多電視對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。LanguagePointsIt’snotgoodforyoutowatchmuchTV.LanguagePoints12.fastfood

快餐13.junkfood垃圾食品不要吃太多快餐食品。Don'teattoomuchfastfood.ThankYou!Let'sguess:

ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival,withmeatandvegetablesinit.dumplings

Itisalongbreadwithahotsausageinit.

What’sit?hotdog香腸PotatochipsaglassofcolaandsomeicehamburgeraglassofmilkpizzafishWhat'syourfavoritefruit?LanguagePoints5.byoneself

自己（做），親自6.thekindsof……那些種…….7.order…from…

向……訂購(gòu)……翻譯：你可以自學(xué)。Youcanstudybyyourself.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Goodorbad?IthinkFastfoodisGoodbecauseItTastesgoodMcDonaldsCanhelpyousavetimeChineseFoodBadItis/Itisn’tGoodforyourhealthIdon’tThinkPizzaConvenientEtc.BestTooOilyChildrenEtc.⑴Americansliketoeat________________________.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefish___________________.⑵___________ofChina,themost_________isdumplings.⑶Thefamilygettingtogetheris

duringtheSpringFestival.⑷Sometimesyoungcouplesgotorestaurantstoorder___________dumplingstheylike.ReadingComprehensionhotdogsandfriedchickensometimesnotcookedInthenorthpopularimportantthekindsof⑸Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisaway_________________.⑹NowsomekindsofAmericanfoodhavebecome_____________________.⑺SomeparentssometimesgotoKFCorMcDonald’stoeat_________withtheirchildren.⑻We_______tellourchildrennottoeatmuchfastfood.⑼Itisnotgood__________toeatmuchfastfood.tosavetimemoreandmorepopularfastfoodhavetoforyourhealthReadingComprehension1、People'sfavoritefoodis

(不同的)indifferentcountries.2、

(在北方)ofchina,itisverycoldinwinter.3、Ithink

(聚會(huì))isveryimportant

(在節(jié)目期間).4、They

(去飯店)andorder

(許多種)food.5、

(事實(shí)上)，itisnotgoodforourhealth.differentInthenorthgettingtogetherduringafestivalgotorestaurantsthekindsofInfact6、orderingfoodfromarestaurantis

(一種節(jié)省時(shí)間得方法).7、We

(不得不)askourteschertohelpusanswerthesequestions.8、Familymembersusually

(回家來(lái))ontheSpringFestival.9、E-mailhasbecome

(越來(lái)越普及)intheworld.10、Itis

(不利于你的健康)toteatoomuchfastfood.awaytosavetimehavetocomebackhomemoreandmorepopularnotgoodforyourhealthLanguageStudy⑴_(tái)________（不同的）⑵___________（在北方）⑶___________（聚會(huì)）__________（在節(jié)日期間）⑷____________（去飯店）__________（許多種）⑸_________（事實(shí)上）⑹___________________（一種節(jié)省時(shí)間的方法）⑺_________（不得不）⑻———————（回家來(lái)）⑼___________________（越來(lái)越普及）⑽_________________（不利于你的健康）differentInthe

northgettingtogetherduringafestivalgotorestaurantsmanykindsofInfactawaytosavetimehavetocomebackhomemoreandmorepopularnotgoodforyourhealth專(zhuān)題3冠詞冠詞是—種虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the兩種。作為—個(gè)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，考生應(yīng)該在大體上予以把握。專(zhuān)題3冠詞1定冠詞the的用法用法示例特指某人或物Thebookoverthereismine.那邊的那本書(shū)是我的。指上文提到的人或物YesterdayJohn'sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.昨天約翰的爸爸給他買(mǎi)了輛新自行車(chē)。這輛自行車(chē)花了他200元。表示世界上獨(dú)—無(wú)二的事物。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)東升西落。專(zhuān)題3冠詞用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)之前。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。用在某些形容詞之前，表示某—類(lèi)人或事物。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.我們應(yīng)該照顧老人。專(zhuān)題3冠詞用于西方樂(lè)器之前。IlikeplayingthepianowhenIamfree.當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡彈鋼琴。用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示“—家人”或者“夫婦二人”。TheWhiteshavelivedinBeijingfortenyears.懷特夫婦在北京住了10年了。用于某些固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城；intheopenair在戶(hù)外專(zhuān)題3冠詞【典例1】

—Doyouknow________girlwhoisstandingunderthetree?—Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmate.A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．/[解析]A句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)站在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這里表特指。故選A。專(zhuān)題3冠詞【典例2】________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A．/B．AC．AnD．The[解析]D句意：格林夫婦正在為即將到來(lái)的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。“the＋姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“一家人或者夫婦二人”。專(zhuān)題3冠詞2不定冠詞a或an的用法a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。如：auniversity一所大學(xué)；ausefulbook一本有用的書(shū)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；anhour一小時(shí)用法示例用在表示—類(lèi)人或事物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。Johnisastudent.約翰是一名學(xué)生。MaryisanEnglishgirl.瑪麗是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩。專(zhuān)題3冠詞

指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。

Astudentwantstoseeyou.一名學(xué)生想見(jiàn)你。表示“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于one，但語(yǔ)氣不及one強(qiáng)烈。

Givemeanapp