反義疑問(wèn)句講解及練習(xí)題

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou組成反意疑問(wèn)句，用willyou多表示“懇求”，用won'tyou多表示提示對(duì)方注意。比如：Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won'tyou看黑板，好嗎Let指引的祈使句有兩種狀況：1)Let's...,后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe或shan'twe。比如：Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe回家吧，好嗎還能夠用mayI來(lái)表示征采對(duì)方的贊同也贊同。2)Letus/me...后的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou或won'tyou。比如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou讓我試一試，行嗎2.嘆息句。嘆息句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)的否認(rèn)形式。比如：Whatfineweather,isn'tit多好的天氣啊，是吧3.當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need,dare,usedto，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do的適合形式。比如：Heneedshelp,doesn'the他需要幫助，是嗎4.陳說(shuō)部分主、謂語(yǔ)是Iam...時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用aren'tI或ain'tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。比如：I'mworkingnow,ain'tI我在工作，是嗎5.陳說(shuō)部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,nothing,anything或something時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it。比如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit我的收音機(jī)出缺點(diǎn)了，是吧6.陳說(shuō)部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。比如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey大家都到了，是嗎Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey沒(méi)有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎7.陳說(shuō)部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。比如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey這些是葡萄，是嗎8.陳說(shuō)部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)能夠用one，也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he)。比如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)樂(lè)于助人，是吧9.當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分含有以下這些含有否認(rèn)意義的詞時(shí)：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用必定構(gòu)造。比如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分所含的否認(rèn)詞是經(jīng)過(guò)加前綴或后綴組成的，后來(lái)的反意疑問(wèn)句依舊用否認(rèn)構(gòu)造。比如：Itisunfair,isn'tit這不公正，是吧含有否認(rèn)含義的詞在陳說(shuō)部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句用必定構(gòu)造，也能夠用否認(rèn)構(gòu)造。比如：Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou你從他那邊什么也沒(méi)獲得，是嗎當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用it。比如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit你需要的東西更重要，是吧13.當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...構(gòu)造時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)一定是第一人稱(chēng)。比如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe我以為他不會(huì)來(lái)，對(duì)嗎(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do,does,did。比如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey他們方才開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎陳說(shuō)部分有haveto時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式。比如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou你每日都要澆菜，對(duì)吧16.陳說(shuō)部分是therebe句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there。比如：Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere過(guò)去這兒有家醫(yī)院，是嗎17.陳說(shuō)部分有hadbetter時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用hadn't。比如：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe我們此刻最好立刻去上學(xué)，好嗎18.當(dāng)陳說(shuō)部分含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要剖析一下must的含義。假如must作“一定；要；一定”講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustn't或needn't；而當(dāng)must作推斷意義“必定是；必然”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需依據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形采納相應(yīng)的形式。比如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the他一定努力學(xué)物理，是吧Tommustbeathome，isn'the湯姆必定在家，是吧練習(xí)：1.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________？A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________？A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______？A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'titwouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______？5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________？A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________？A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________？A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________？theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________？A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________？A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________？A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthereneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________？A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dotheyisunfitfortheposition,________？A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,________？'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________？A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshebeautifulflowers,________？A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isitusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________？A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe'dbettergoatonce,________？A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyouamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________？A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyouKeys:1-5DCBAB6-10BBACD11-15ADABC16-20CABCA21.Something'llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______22.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___A.didn'tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn'tsheThere'shardly___milkinthebottle,_____thereA.no,isn'tB.some,isC.little,isn'tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the-Heseldomcamehere,_____-Yessir.didn'theB.doesheC.doesn'theD.didheEverythingseemsallright,_____doesitB.don'ttheyC.won'titD.doesn'titNobodywasabsentfromthemeeting,____wasitB.weretheyC.wasn'theD.weren'ttheyNoonefailedintheexam,_____A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn'theI'malittlelateforclass,_____IA.amn'tB.amnotC.isn'tD.ain'tNeitheryounorIamaartist,_____A.amIB.aren'tweC.areweD.ain'tIHecan'tbeherfather,_____heA.isB.isn'tC.canD.can't21A22C23D24B25D26D27B28A29C31D32C33A注意一、反義疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種，它對(duì)陳說(shuō)部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)，形式上是一個(gè)省略問(wèn)句，附帶在陳說(shuō)句后，即：陳說(shuō)句+逗號(hào)+省略問(wèn)句+問(wèn)號(hào)YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou注意二、按照前否認(rèn)后必定或前必定后否認(rèn)的原則（但在祈使句等一些特別句子中需注意，詳盡見(jiàn)注意七）Jimisn’tinClassFour,ishe注意三、附帶疑問(wèn)句一定前后兩句主語(yǔ)同樣Mr.Zhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasn’the注意四、附帶疑問(wèn)句部分與主語(yǔ)不一致的若干狀況以下（需切記）1．this或that改it，不論能否指人Thisisyourbrother,isn’titthese或those改theyThosearebooks,aren’tthey不定代詞one改one或heOnecan’tbealwaysyoung,canone/he4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothingisserious,isit(注意為何后邊用isit而不是isn’tit)Everythingseemsallright,doesn’titeverybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任選，但選定后注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式）Everyoneknowsthis,don’tthey/doesn’theNobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe(這里最好用he)of改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didn’the/they7.noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey8.someof、noneof改it、they或you（聯(lián)系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasitSomeofthedustmenhavecomeback,haven’tthey9.由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等連結(jié)的并列主語(yǔ)，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞NeitheryounorIamwrong,areweBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey10.由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組組成的主語(yǔ)，改itTolearnEnglishwellisn’teasy,isitSwimmingisgreatfun,isn’titthe+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞Thepoorhadnoright(權(quán)力)tospeakatthetime,didthey12.there惹起的句子（Therebe句型等），仍用thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn’tthereTherearemanychildreninthepark,aren’tthere注意五、附帶疑問(wèn)句部分與謂語(yǔ)不一致的若干狀況以下（需切記）(初中階段14點(diǎn)18點(diǎn)和19點(diǎn)能夠知識(shí)性認(rèn)識(shí))1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesn’tshe/hasn’tshehave(有)一定與陳說(shuō)部分一致Hehasn’talotoftime,hasheMissGreendoesn’thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe3.have不做“有”解說(shuō)，一定用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,don’tthey4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,don’twe/haven’twehavegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haven’twehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldn’twe/hadn’twe7.can’t（不行能，表示推斷）依據(jù)can’t或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式Hecan’tbeadoctor,isheTheworkerscan’thavefinishedtheirwork,havethey8.may用may+主語(yǔ)+not（英語(yǔ)中不用mayn’t）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynotmust(一定)用needn’tYoumustdoittoday,needn’tyoumust(應(yīng)當(dāng))用mustn’tImuststudyhard,mustn’tImustn’t用must或mayYoumustn’ttalklikethat,mustyouWemustn’tstayhereanylonger,mustwe12.“mustbe”對(duì)此刻狀況進(jìn)行推斷作一般此刻時(shí)或此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的附帶疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行辦理反義疑問(wèn)句Hemustbehappy,isn’theHemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isn’themust表示推斷時(shí)，也實(shí)用mustn’t的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustn’theYoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustn’tyou13.“must+達(dá)成時(shí)”表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的推斷，作一般過(guò)去時(shí)附帶疑問(wèn)句辦理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didn’theYoumusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didn’tyou“must+達(dá)成時(shí)”用來(lái)推斷過(guò)去的動(dòng)作連續(xù)到此刻按此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的附帶疑問(wèn)句來(lái)辦理YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforyears,haven’tyouHemusthavelivedhereforatleasttenyears,hasn’the實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesn’theIhaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI神態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,dareheWeneednotdoitagain,needweneedn’t用need或mustYouneedn’tgoyet,needyouHeneedn’tdothat,musthe17.“wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”和“wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形”用wouldn’tHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteit,wouldn’theYou’dliketohavesomebananas,wouldn’tyou18.“oughtto+動(dòng)詞原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThechildoughttobepunished,oughtn’theWeoughttogothere,shouldn’twe19.“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”用“didn’t+主語(yǔ)”或“usedn’t+主語(yǔ)”或“used+主語(yǔ)+not”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’the/didn’theHeusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot注

意

六

、

句

子

中

有seldom,

hardly,

no,

not,

never,

few,

little,

nothing,

nobody,

nowhere等能否認(rèn)句,附帶疑問(wèn)部分一定采納必定形式Nobody

phoned

while

I

was

out,

did

theyHeis

hardly

able

to

swim,

is

heThere

is

little

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pen,

is

thereno

one,

nobody,

none,

nothing,

neither

等作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

,附帶疑問(wèn)部分一般采納必定形式(也有時(shí)用否認(rèn)形式

)Hehas

nothing

to

say,

does(n’t)

heYou

got

nothing

from

him,

did(n

’t)

you注意七、一些特別句型的附帶疑問(wèn)句1.Iam改aren’tIIamyourfriend,aren’tI2.Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayIIwishIwereyou,mayI主從復(fù)合句,與主句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致Hesays

that

I

did

it,

doesn’t

heDavid

wouldn’t

go

there

if

it

rained,

would

he并列句,與周邊的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadn’tshe5.表示邀請(qǐng),

懇求的祈使句,

附帶疑問(wèn)部分用

will

you

或won’t

you

或would

you等,一般只需記著

will

you

就能夠了

,不按照前否認(rèn)后必定或前必定后否認(rèn)的原則Comehere,

will

youTurnoff

the

light,

will

youDositdown,willyou6.表示告訴他人做某事的祈使句，用willyou、canyou、wouldyou或can’tyou、won’tyouStoptalking,canyouWritedownthenewwords,willyou/won’tyou7.否認(rèn)的祈使句用willyou或canyouDon’tmakeanoise,will/canyou8.Letme用willyou或mayILetmehelpyou,mayILetmedoit,willyou9.Let’s表示建議包含聽(tīng)話(huà)人在內(nèi)，用shallweLet’sgoforawalk,shallwe10.letus表示贊同，不包含聽(tīng)話(huà)人在內(nèi)，用willyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyouLet接第三人稱(chēng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用willyouLethimcomein,willyou12.Let’snot用OK或