小學(xué)英語語法-形容詞與副詞課件

Lesson5

形容詞和副詞1Lesson512形容詞美麗的花beautifulflowers昂貴的車anexpensivecar快樂的女孩ahappygirl形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。somethingimportant2形容詞美麗的花昂貴的車快樂的女孩形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，3形容詞的作用定語形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.典型例題1Doyouknow____inthisfield?A.anybodyfamousB.famousanybodyC.somebodyfamousD.famoussomebody3形容詞的作用定語形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。4表語形容詞作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）之后。典型例題1-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-Ittastes________.A.good

B.badlyC.well

D.terriblyEverythingwillbegood.Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.4表語形容詞作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞（be,feel,look5賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,leave,keep,find等動(dòng)詞連用。典型例題1Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interestedHekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.Whomakesyouangry?5賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,6副詞很快地跑runquickly努力地學(xué)習(xí)studyhard非常胖veryfat副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，表示方式、程度等。6副詞很快地跑努力地學(xué)習(xí)非常胖副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞7副詞的作用作狀語副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。Theyarelaughinghappily.Alltheboysrunquicklyontheplayground.副詞作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，放在形容詞和副詞前面。Thegirlisseriouslyill.Theboystudiesveryhard.7副詞的作用作狀語副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。T8副詞的分類頻率副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。He

often

goes

to

work

on

foot.

Whocanneversleepforthreedays?Thewomanisalwaysangrywithhishusband.8副詞的分類頻率副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和形容詞副詞+ly1、一般情況下，形容詞變副詞，直接在詞尾加上ly。careless-carelessly

quiet-quietly quick-quickly2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加ly。heavy-heavily happy-happily angry-angrily healthy-healthily easy-easily noisy-noisily3、以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，變le為ly。possible-possibly

terrible-terribly

gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortably

simple-simply4、true是唯一一個(gè)需要去掉字母e，再加ly的單詞。true-truly形容詞副詞+ly1、一般情況下，形容詞變副詞，直接在詞尾加上10小試牛刀1.Are

you________at

English

?

Can

you

speak

English________?

(

good

)

2.

How

are

you?

I'm________.

Do

you

do________in

your

study

?

(well

)

3.

If

we

want

to

be________,we

must

eat________.(healthy)

4.

Look!

They

are

playing________in

the

park.

They

are

very________.

(happy)

5.

We

must

listen

to

the

teacher________.(careful)

6.

He

is

very________and

closed

the

door________.(angry)

7.

Tom

can

work

out

the

problem________.(easy)

8.

It

was

a

________

rain.

It

also

rained

_________

yesterday.

(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefullyangryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily10小試牛刀1.Are

you________at

E11形容詞與副詞原級的用法“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……一樣”。Hisfatherisasoldashismother.

Tomstudiesascarefullyashisbrother.“notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，意為“不如，比不上”。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.TimdoesnotrunsoquicklyasJack.11形容詞與副詞原級的用法“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)12形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的用法變化規(guī)則一般情況直接在詞尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortestcold-colder-coldest以e結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviestbusy-busier-busiest多音節(jié)詞在前面加上more/most。beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant12形容詞與副詞變化一般情況直接在詞尾加er/est。sho13good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不規(guī)則變化13good/well-better-best不規(guī)則變化14比較級常用句型用于兩者進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級+than+B”。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksharderthanbefore.表示兩者之間選擇，用“which/who+is+比較級，AorB？Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.14比較級用于兩者進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級+than+15可以修飾比較級的程度副詞much

anyeven

ratherfar

alittlevery sotoo quite×典型例題1—Doyoufeel_____bettertoday?—Yes,themedicinewoks.A.very B.quiteC.any D.too15可以修飾比較級的程度副詞much anyvery s16最高級常用句型三者及以上比較時(shí)用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+最高級+in/of+范圍”。Thepictureisthebestofall.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.三者及以上之間選擇，“which/whoisthe最高級，A,BorC？”。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?形容詞最高級前面加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.16最高級常用句型三者及以上比較時(shí)用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the17比較級與最高級之間的互換Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.17比較級與最高級之間的互換Tomistallerth18思維導(dǎo)圖——形容詞與副詞18思維導(dǎo)圖——形容詞與副詞19沙場大點(diǎn)兵1.–Whatdeliciouscakes!–Theywilltaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse2.Bobneverdoeshimhomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas

B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas

D.ascarefulas3.–Isyourmotherbadlyill?–No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanything

B.seriousnothingC.nothingserious

D.anythingserious4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ineverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice19沙場大點(diǎn)兵1.–Whatdeliciouscake5.Thefootballmatchwas_______,sotheboyswere_______aboutit.A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excitedC.excited,excited D.exciting,exciting6.ThiskindofT-shirtlook_______andsells_______inthemarket.A.nice,good B.well,well C.nice,well D.good,nice7.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.better B.best

C.well

D.verymuch8.SinceChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO,Englishis______usefulthanbefore.A.more

B.most

C.much

D.very9.Let'senjoythesongYesterdayOnceMore.Itsounds_______.A.well

B.sadly

C.nice

D.bad10.–Isthephysicsproblem_______?–Yes.Icanworkitout_______.A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily205.Thefootballmatchwas____21家庭作業(yè)自制思維導(dǎo)圖綜合練習(xí)21家庭作業(yè)自制思維導(dǎo)圖綜合練習(xí)1.材料說明了我國重視社會主義核心價(jià)值觀的建設(shè)。2.社會主義核心價(jià)值觀是當(dāng)代中國精神的集中體現(xiàn)，是當(dāng)代中國人評判是非曲直的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.社會主義核心價(jià)值觀凝結(jié)著全體人民共同的價(jià)值追求，是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向，又是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的價(jià)值引領(lǐng)。社會主義核心價(jià)值觀促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展，引領(lǐng)社會全面進(jìn)步。4.開展“感動(dòng)中國年度人物”評選活動(dòng)有利于加強(qiáng)社會主義核心價(jià)值觀的建設(shè)；有利于弘揚(yáng)中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德；有利于培養(yǎng)公民的社會責(zé)任感。5.我們要“感動(dòng)中國年度人物”學(xué)習(xí)，做一個(gè)有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)暮细窆瘛?.天體上存在生命物質(zhì)，主要條件包括安全的宇宙環(huán)境和穩(wěn)定的太陽光照，其次還需要天體具備適宜的溫度、適合呼吸的大氣。7.近鄰行星各行其道，互不干擾，能夠提供安全的宇宙環(huán)境。第6題，行星各行其道，互不干擾能夠?yàn)榈厍蛱峁┌踩挠钪姝h(huán)境；8.日地距離適中，使得表面溫度適宜，有液態(tài)水存在；體積和質(zhì)量適中，產(chǎn)生適當(dāng)?shù)囊Γ纬煞€(wěn)定的大氣層，具有適合生物呼吸的空氣；地球運(yùn)動(dòng)周期適中，有利于適宜溫度的形成。9.聯(lián)系文章的主題或作者的情感態(tài)度揣摩詞語的含義，一般分析具有深層含義或特定意義的詞語，點(diǎn)明中心或主旨的詞語等依據(jù)此法。1.材料說明了我國重視社會主義核心價(jià)值觀的建設(shè)。Lesson5

形容詞和副詞23Lesson5124形容詞美麗的花beautifulflowers昂貴的車anexpensivecar快樂的女孩ahappygirl形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。somethingimportant2形容詞美麗的花昂貴的車快樂的女孩形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，25形容詞的作用定語形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.Thereisnothingimportantintoday'snewspaper.典型例題1Doyouknow____inthisfield?A.anybodyfamousB.famousanybodyC.somebodyfamousD.famoussomebody3形容詞的作用定語形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。26表語形容詞作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞（be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）之后。典型例題1-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?-Ittastes________.A.good

B.badlyC.well

D.terriblyEverythingwillbegood.Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.4表語形容詞作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞（be,feel,look27賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,leave,keep,find等動(dòng)詞連用。典型例題1Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interestedHekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.Whomakesyouangry?5賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,28副詞很快地跑runquickly努力地學(xué)習(xí)studyhard非常胖veryfat副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，表示方式、程度等。6副詞很快地跑努力地學(xué)習(xí)非常胖副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞29副詞的作用作狀語副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。Theyarelaughinghappily.Alltheboysrunquicklyontheplayground.副詞作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，放在形容詞和副詞前面。Thegirlisseriouslyill.Theboystudiesveryhard.7副詞的作用作狀語副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在動(dòng)詞后面。T30副詞的分類頻率副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。He

often

goes

to

work

on

foot.

Whocanneversleepforthreedays?Thewomanisalwaysangrywithhishusband.8副詞的分類頻率副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和形容詞副詞+ly1、一般情況下，形容詞變副詞，直接在詞尾加上ly。careless-carelessly

quiet-quietly quick-quickly2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加ly。heavy-heavily happy-happily angry-angrily healthy-healthily easy-easily noisy-noisily3、以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，變le為ly。possible-possibly

terrible-terribly

gentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortably

simple-simply4、true是唯一一個(gè)需要去掉字母e，再加ly的單詞。true-truly形容詞副詞+ly1、一般情況下，形容詞變副詞，直接在詞尾加上32小試牛刀1.Are

you________at

English

?

Can

you

speak

English________?

(

good

)

2.

How

are

you?

I'm________.

Do

you

do________in

your

study

?

(well

)

3.

If

we

want

to

be________,we

must

eat________.(healthy)

4.

Look!

They

are

playing________in

the

park.

They

are

very________.

(happy)

5.

We

must

listen

to

the

teacher________.(careful)

6.

He

is

very________and

closed

the

door________.(angry)

7.

Tom

can

work

out

the

problem________.(easy)

8.

It

was

a

________

rain.

It

also

rained

_________

yesterday.

(heavy)goodwellwellwellhealthyhealthilyhappilyhappycarefullyangryangrilyeasilyheavyheavily10小試牛刀1.Are

you________at

E33形容詞與副詞原級的用法“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……一樣”。Hisfatherisasoldashismother.

Tomstudiesascarefullyashisbrother.“notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as”，意為“不如，比不上”。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.TimdoesnotrunsoquicklyasJack.11形容詞與副詞原級的用法“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)34形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的用法變化規(guī)則一般情況直接在詞尾加er/est。short-shorter-shortestcold-colder-coldest以e結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加上r/st。wide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母加er/est。big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加er/est。heavy-heavier-heaviestbusy-busier-busiest多音節(jié)詞在前面加上more/most。beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant12形容詞與副詞變化一般情況直接在詞尾加er/est。sho35good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest不規(guī)則變化13good/well-better-best不規(guī)則變化36比較級常用句型用于兩者進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級+than+B”。Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksharderthanbefore.表示兩者之間選擇，用“which/who+is+比較級，AorB？Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.14比較級用于兩者進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級+than+37可以修飾比較級的程度副詞much

anyeven

ratherfar

alittlevery sotoo quite×典型例題1—Doyoufeel_____bettertoday?—Yes,themedicinewoks.A.very B.quiteC.any D.too15可以修飾比較級的程度副詞much anyvery s38最高級常用句型三者及以上比較時(shí)用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+最高級+in/of+范圍”。Thepictureisthebestofall.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.三者及以上之間選擇，“which/whoisthe最高級，A,BorC？”。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?形容詞最高級前面加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.16最高級常用句型三者及以上比較時(shí)用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the39比較級與最高級之間的互換Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.17比較級與最高級之間的互換Tomistallerth40思維導(dǎo)圖——形容詞與副詞18思維導(dǎo)圖——形容詞與副詞41沙場大點(diǎn)兵1.–Whatdeliciouscakes!–Theywilltaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse2.Bobneverdoeshimhomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulas

B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas

D.ascarefulas3.–Isyourmotherbadlyill?–No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanything

B.seriousnothingC.nothingserious

D.anythingserious4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ineverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice19沙場大點(diǎn)兵1.–Whatdeliciouscake5.Thefootballmatchwas_______,sotheboyswere_______aboutit.A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excitedC.ex