(word完整版)高考英語狀語從句專項訓(xùn)練

學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手專題十一狀語從句版狀語從句在高考試題中由于其他從句的干擾，以及倒裝句，強調(diào)句的介入，使得狀語從句更為復(fù)雜。狀語從句是一種副詞性從句，通常由一個從屬連詞或一個起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)。狀語從句時間狀語從句常見的連詞（組）：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,assoonas,nowthat,hardly...when,scarcely...when,nosooner...than等?？梢砸龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的副（介）詞（短語）或名詞短語：directly,instantly,immediately,bythetime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime等。注意點如下：（1）when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。when（atorduringthetime）既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可以表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生°while強調(diào)一段時間，僅表示從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，并且有延續(xù)意義，該從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中常用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)；％hen表示aperiodoftime時，兩者可以互換。ShecameupasIwascooking.（同時）在我做飯時，她走了過來。Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.在一段時間內(nèi)）當(dāng)我們在學(xué)校時，每天都去圖書館。WhiletheywerewatchingTV,Iwaspreparingmyselfforthecomingexamination.他們在看電視，而我在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。（不可用as或when，這里的while意思是“趁”）when,while,as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的區(qū)別when，while，as顯然都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但用法區(qū)別非常大。一、when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready？（get為短暫性動詞）你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？Sorry，Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Ccall為短暫性動詞）對不起，你打電話時我剛好外出了。Strikewhiletheironishot.（is為延續(xù)性動詞，表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)）趁熱打鐵。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.（listen為延續(xù)性動詞）學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。二、when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。從句動作在主句動作前發(fā)生，只用when。Whenhehadfinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest.（finished先發(fā)生）當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會兒。WhenIgottotheairport，theguestshadleft.（gotto后發(fā)生）當(dāng)我趕到飛機場時，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時，when,while,as都可使用。When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.（dance為延續(xù)性動詞）當(dāng)我們跳舞時，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.（make為延續(xù)性動詞）當(dāng)她在打電話時，我正在寫信。當(dāng)主句、從句動作同時進(jìn)行，從句動作的時間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件時，只能用as。這時，as常表示“隨著……”；“一邊……，一邊……”之意。Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse.（as表示“隨著”之意）Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄。Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.隨著時間一年一年過去，中國變得越來越富強了。Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。Thesadmothersatontheroadside，shoutingasshewascrying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫。在將來時從句中，常用when，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek，I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis.下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談?wù)劥耸?。三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指過去的事情）。sb.hadhardly(=scarcely)donesth.when...=Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...①1hadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛一閉上眼,就有人在敲門了。②1hadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.我岡U—走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了。before引導(dǎo)狀語從句時的常見重點句型Itwill(not)be...before...還要……才，要不了多久就……Itwas(not)...before...過了才(沒多久就)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep.過了好長時間我才睡著了。Itwasntlongbeforehetoldmeaboutthenews.沒多久他就告訴了我那條新聞。不等……就……；在……之前就……ThetelephonerangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒來得及接電話，電話就掛斷了。剛……就……Hehardlyenteredtheroombeforeheheardthetelephonering.他剛進(jìn)屋電話鈴就響了。先再Youcanhaveafewdaystothinkaboutitbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.做決定之前你還有幾天時間考慮。（3）since引導(dǎo)的從句用延續(xù)性動詞的過去式（包括過去完成時）時，則從句的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束從句意思是否定的。如果從句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，則從句意思是肯定的。HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIwasill.我病愈后，他一直未來看我。（不再生病了）HehasneverbeentoseemesinceIhavebeenill.我病了，他一直未來看我。Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.自他從這里搬走，我就沒有收到他的信。（不住在這兒了）（4）till,until如果till與until用在肯定句中時，則主句中謂語動詞部分所表示的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到某時或某個動作發(fā)生時才結(jié)束。注意它的倒裝句和強調(diào)句。Ididntrecognizeshewasmyclassmateuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.二NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecogniseshewasmyclassmate=ltwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognisedshewasmyclassmate.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是我的同學(xué)。原因狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常見連詞或短語：as,because,since,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat鑒于）。注意以下幾點：（1）because,since,as,for,nowthatbecause語氣最強，用于回答why的提問，可與強調(diào)詞only,just以及否定詞not連用。但不可以與so連用。since引導(dǎo)的從句語氣次于because引導(dǎo)的從句，常表示稍加分析后而推斷出的原因，或指人們已知的事實，比as正式一些，常置于句首。as語氣最弱，其原因只是對結(jié)果的附帶說明，一般放在句首。for雖然解釋為“因為”但只是一個并列連詞，它也常引導(dǎo)句子表示原因，但不是原因狀語從句，它是一個并列句。for所提供的理由是一種補充性的說明，表示推測的理由。nowthat意為“既然，由于”。表示由于人們已知的事實或正在發(fā)生的事而產(chǎn)生某個結(jié)果。Hefailedbecausehewascareless.他因粗心而失敗了。Sinceeveryonehascome,letsbeginourmeeting.既然大家都來了，我們開會吧。Asalltheseatswerefull,hestoodthere.所有的座位都滿了，他只好站那兒。Itmighthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.昨晚可能下雨了，因為地面是濕的。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewehavealotofextraspace.由于孩子們離開了家，所以我們有了額外的空間。地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：where,wherever等。Youmayfindhimwherehisbrotherlives.你可能會在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你可以去你想要去的任何地方。Anywherehewent,hegotwarmwelcome.無論他走到哪兒，都受到熱烈歡迎。Thegirltakesthedollwithhereverywhereshegoes.這個女孩無論去哪都帶著她的布娃娃。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：so...that,such...that,sothat等。要注意以下幾個問題：⑴五種結(jié)構(gòu)：so+adj./adv.+that...such(a/an+adj.)+n.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that二sucha/an+adj.+n.+that...somany/much/few/little(少)+n.+that...such+(adj.)+n.(u/pl.)+thatHespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.他說的如此的快，我跟不上他。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.今天天氣如此的好，我們大家都去游泳了。so或such置于句首時，主句常用倒裝。Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatweallwentswimming.=Suchalovelydaywasitthatweallwentswimming.今天天氣如此的好，我們大家都去游泳了。注意以上結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句so/such...as的區(qū)別。Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingafilmthateveryonewantstoseeit.這是一部很有趣的電影以至于每個人都想去看。目的狀語從句目的狀語從句由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。(注：sothat也可用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常需用情態(tài)動詞。sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后。Wesetoutearlysothatwecouldseethesunrise.我們很早出發(fā)以便能看到日出。Hesenttheletterbyairmailsothatitmightreachthemintime.他空郵這封信以便他們能及時收到。條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分為真實條件句和非真實條件句(用在虛擬語氣中)。注意：在真實條件句中，常用一般時態(tài)代替將來時。常由下列連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句:if,unless,suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas,sofaras等。unless=ifnotYouwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力，否則你就要失敗。suppose,supposing,providing(that),provided(that),given(that)二ifGiventhathesupportsus,wellwintheelection.如果他支持我們，我們就會贏得選舉。WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手onconditionthat,aslongas,solongas二onlyifAslongasyoudontloseheart,youwillsucceed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。as(so)faras...SofarasIamconcerned,Iminfavourof“mercykilling”.就我個人而言，我支持安樂死。讓步狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,while,whether...or,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter+疑問詞等。注意以下幾點：although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet,still。Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheydidntstopworking.盡管下著大雨，他們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ?。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須用前置結(jié)構(gòu)，通常是從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在句首，放在句首的名詞前的冠詞要去掉。Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.二Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但他仍知道的很多。(注意:在child前不要用冠詞)ThoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwontbuyit.二MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.盡管我非常喜歡它，但我也不會買它。whether...or(not)引導(dǎo)的從句，提供兩個對比的i。盡管i土情況，含有條件意味。(Whetheryou)Believeitornot,itistrue.Whetheryoucomehereorwegothere,thetopicofdiscussionwillremainunchanged.不管是你來這兒還是我們?nèi)ツ莾?，討論的主題保持不變。疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞Whoeveryouare,youmustshowyourpass.無論你是誰，你都必須出示你的通行證。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞或短語：as,asif,asthough,theway等。注意以下幾點：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時意為i。按照i土，i。如同i土，前面常用加強語氣。Ididitjustasyoutoldme.二Ididitjustastoldto.我是按照你的吩咐做的。Hedidntwinthematchasexpected.asif和asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語常用虛擬語氣，有時也用陳述語氣。Itseemsasifitweregoingtorain.連詞while和whereas可以表示對比。Whereasheisratherlazy,sheisquiteenergetic.注意：狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象連接詞+過去分詞Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.連詞+形容詞/其他常見的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。比較狀語從句中的省略Hearrivedhomehalfanhourearlierthan（hehadbeen）expected.例1:Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.（2009?陜西）eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough解析：選C。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知，此處是條件狀語從句。aslongas只要;eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一就”；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“仿佛，好象”。例2:一Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—itdoesn'train.（2009?山東）A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。答句句意為：如果明天不下雨的話。例3:Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.（2009?福建）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since解析：選A。考查狀語從句。由句意可知，此處when用作并列連詞，意為“這時”。例4：Youdbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.（2008?山東）A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat解析：選Co句意為：你最好不要把藥放在小孩子夠得著的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。evenif即使；which不引導(dǎo)狀語從句；sothat為了；以至于；引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例5:Thereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.（2008?四川）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where解析：選A。句意為：大家都坐下之后，還有一些椅子空著。when當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意。until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但與題意不符；that不引導(dǎo)狀語從句；where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。例6:0ccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（2008?山東）A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when解析：選D。句意為：我很少有機會和孩子在一起待上一天的時間。when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions（機會），并在從句中作時間狀語°who和which是關(guān)系代詞，定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語，故排除；why引導(dǎo)定語從句時表示原因，與題意不符。例7：TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008?陜西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析：選D。句意為：明天就是湯姆的生日了，你知道生日聚會在什么地方進(jìn)行嗎？idea后的部分是同位語從句，說明idea的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)題意判斷用where引導(dǎo)。例8:ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.（2008?天津）A.WhereB.howC.whenD.why解析：選C。句意為：我們最后一次玩得很痛快是在游覽水上公園時°was后的部分是一個表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)題意判斷用when引導(dǎo)。例9:Don'tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.（2008?浙江）A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless解析：選D。句意為：不要承諾什么，除非你有百分之百的把握。unless如果不，除非；符合題意。whether是否；after之后；how如何。例10:wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.（2008?上海）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although解析：選Ao考查however的用法。however相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨使用；句中的well是副詞，所以用however而不用whatever修飾；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝。1.I'llletyouknowhecomesback.WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版I學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手I學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.althoughShewillsingasongsheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.sinceWewillworkweareneededA.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.whereverReaditaloudA.sothattheclasscanhearB.ifC.whenyougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.B.HoweverC.A.WheneverItisabouttenA.sinceyearsB.foryou.D.althoughWhereverD.WhicheverTheywillneverA.becauseA.WhenImetyoulast.C.whensucceed,B.howeverstillhalfdrunk,hemadeB.BecausesheA.AsBusyA.asA.D.ashardhistheytry.C.whenwayhome.Thoughwasverytired,shewentonworking.C.Evenhewas,learnedalittleB.D.sinceC.D.AsA.IfB.AlthoughhetriedhisB.whenRussianalthoughD.Inspiteofbesttohelpyou.C.IwassinceD.foratmiddleschool.though__wegottothestation,theB.UnlesstheA.BeforeShewasA.WeA.C.asifD.whentrainhadleftalready.C.SinceD.Whenrainstops,we'11setB.Unlessoffforthestation.C.AssoonasD.Thoughtiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.so,thatdidn'tgosinceB.such,thatC.very,thathomewefinishedthework.I'llstayhereA.evenifB.untilC.becauseD.D.so,asthougheveryoneelsecomesback.B.Althoughit'sraining,A.theyB.SpeaktohimslowlyA.sinceasthoughC.becauseD.untilarebuttheyhemayB.sothatYou'llmissthetrainA.unlessB.asyouWhenyoureadA.atwhichtheB.book,youatwherestillworkingintheC.andtheyD.field.sotheyunderstandyoubetter.C.forhurryup.C.ifbettermakeamarkC.theplaceD.D.becauseuntil___youhaveanyquestions.D.whereWe'dbetterhurryA.andB.butitisgettingdark.C.asD.unlessA.didn'tmanagetodoituntilhecomes,A.WithoutIhurriedweB.B.unlessyouhadexplainedC.whenwon'tbeabletoUnlessgo.C.ExceptD.how.EvenD.beforewouldn'tbelateforclass.._.2.23.24.WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手學(xué)習(xí)參考好幫手A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.WhereWhat'sthemattertheystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.howeverBringitnearerImayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.sinceYoumayarriveinBeijingearlyyoumindtakingthenighttrain.A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.ifHelenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhoughMorepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurantstheydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.ashardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.AlthoughPooritmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;whereverThechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobedThehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldasborninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Althoughwestoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteenshisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38.Davidgoes,heiswelcomeA.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever39.Thehousestood___therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where40.Smallits,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.asAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThepianointheothershopwillbe,butA.cheaper;notasbettermorecheap;notasbetterA.cheaper;notasbettermorecheap;notasbettercheaper;notasgoodmorecheap;notasg