(完整版)船用柴油機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

船用柴油機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)二沖程船用柴油機(jī)twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機(jī)fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中，低)速柴油機(jī)high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)SulzerengineB&W型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Gotaverkenengine曼恩型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)M.A.N.engineV型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-typeengine直流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)loopflowscavengingtypeengine橫流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字頭式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crossheadengine筒形活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trunk-ppistonengine渦輪增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts運(yùn)動(dòng)部件movingparts互換部件interchangeableparts氣缸套cylinderliner示功閥indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全閥safetyvalve氣缸啟動(dòng)閥cylinderairstartingvalve缸套頂圈headringforcylinderliner排氣閥exhaustvalve進(jìn)氣閥airinletvalve(suctionexhaustvalve進(jìn)氣閥airinletvalve(suctionvalve)氣閥傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)valvedrivingmechanism頂桿tapperrod推桿pushrod搖臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字頭式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞頭pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞體pistionbody活塞銷pistionpin(gudgeonpin)oilscraperring(oil活塞環(huán)pistionring氣環(huán)(壓縮環(huán))oilscraperring(oilcompressionring刮油環(huán)ring,scraperring)布油環(huán)oildistributingring耐磨環(huán)wearring活塞環(huán)槽pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸縮管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistionrodflange活塞桿pistionringgroove活塞冷卻水管pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸縮管articulatedpipe活塞桿pistionrodflange活塞桿填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞桿填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函殼體stuffingboxcasing填料函張力彈簧sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字頭tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封環(huán)ringforstuffingbox填料函刮油環(huán)forstuffingbox填料函壓環(huán)stuffingbox填料函壓蓋sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字頭crosshead十字頭銷crossheadpincrosshead十字頭銷滑塊crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字頭

crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字頭導(dǎo)板滑塊connectingrodcrossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)連桿connectingrod連桿小端軸承smallendbearing連桿大端軸承connectingrodconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄銷軸承crankpinbearing曲軸crankarmcrankshaft曲軸臂crankarm曲軸銷crankpin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門manhole）曲軸箱防爆門曲軸銷crankpin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門manhole）曲軸箱防爆門軸承主軸承半塊crankcasedoor(crankcasecrankcaseexplosiondoor主mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒掛式mainbearingofunderslungtype軸承軸瓦上bearingbush-upperhalf軸承襯下半塊mainbearingbearingshell-lowerhalf主軸承撐桿螺栓staybolt主軸頸crankshaftjournal(mainmainbearingjournal)機(jī)座bedplate底座橫隔板holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringforbedplatetransversemember機(jī)架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓downbolt(anchorbolt)貫穿螺栓(tierod,tiebolt)貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋

holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringfortierod貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套guidebushfortierod推力軸thrustshaft推力軸承thrustbearing推力塊thrustpad盤車機(jī)turninggear廢氣渦輪增壓器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng)superchargingsystem機(jī)械增壓mechanicalsupercharging單(復(fù))式增壓系統(tǒng)single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二級(jí)增壓constant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣portscavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifoldconstant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣portscavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifold排氣管exhaustpipe上止點(diǎn)topdeadcenter(TDC)下止點(diǎn)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃燒室止點(diǎn)combustionchamber吸氣行程compressionstrokeinlet(suction)atroke壓縮行程

compressionstroke做功行程exhauststroke定時(shí)圖power(working)stroke排氣行程timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower軸功shaftpower示功圖indicatorpower控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem啟動(dòng)控制裝置controldevicforstarting做功行程exhauststroke定時(shí)圖startingstartingdevic主起動(dòng)閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動(dòng)手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動(dòng)空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動(dòng)空氣導(dǎo)閥startingairpilotvalve起動(dòng)閥startingvalve分級(jí)活塞steppedpistion起動(dòng)閥連鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動(dòng)凸輪startingcam起動(dòng)空氣single管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singledoublecamcamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸airdistributoraheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動(dòng)停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorreversinglever換向控制桿排氣凸輪cam轉(zhuǎn)向指示器runningdirectionindicatorreversinglever換向控制桿排氣凸輪reversingcontrolleverfuelcam主起動(dòng)閥手輪exhaustcamfuelcam主起動(dòng)閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve

飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調(diào)速器goernor調(diào)速裝置engine極限調(diào)速裝置定速調(diào)速裝置controldeviceforrunningthemaximum-speedgovernorgearconstant-speedgovernorgear全制式調(diào)速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機(jī)械調(diào)速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshafttransmissiongear鏈條傳動(dòng)chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動(dòng)geartansmission鏈輪tansmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪standbyengine完車finishengine停車惰輪standbyengine完車finishen