初一英語一般過去時(shí)詳解及練習(xí)課件

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)1什么是一般過去時(shí)？定義：①表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasillyesterday.TheywereinBeijinglastyear.②表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Igotupat7:00yesterday.TheycametoChinain1990.③表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.Ioftenplayedsoccerinthepark2yearsago.什么是一般過去時(shí)？定義：2

①含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)(單數(shù)was復(fù)數(shù)were)

肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.否定句：主語+was/were+

not+其他.

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t

一般疑問句及其答語：was/were+主語+其他成分?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他成分?句型構(gòu)成句型構(gòu)成3e.g.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Wereyouintheofficelastnight?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Whenwereyouintheoffice?e.g.4②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.

否定句:主語+

did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及其答語

:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)5e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidn’t

playfootballyesterday.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whendidyouplayfootball?e.g.61.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago標(biāo)志詞1.與ago連用：ago標(biāo)志詞7lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda84.與one連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.與one連用：onemorning5.與that連用9justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：justnow6.其他時(shí)間狀語：10構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried行為動(dòng)詞的過去式

其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾11規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清輔音后面/id/needed/`ni:did/清音更清濁音更濁規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例12將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 2.live 3.13答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread答案1.looklooked 2.live14____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t156.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.Heusually____(get)upat161.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1.Lucydidherhomeworkathom17I.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._____________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twaitedfoundI.改錯(cuò)題wasgotwentcouldseedidn’tw18III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twashIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換DidcomeWereDogodidn’195.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy5.Sheisgoingtogoshopping20用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。readarrivedmarri2111.They__________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas11.They__________(notwatch22根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問句))4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向劃線部分提問）Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Didtheyhaveamee23用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.34.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?.8.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark.We________(have)agoodtimethere.9._____theartist________(bring)outhisbrushand_________(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate________________(notlike)playingtabletennis.goisdon’tknowwasDodowaswerehadDidbringbegindoesn’tlike用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：goisdon’tknowwa24I．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2,Theyare_____________supper.(eat)3,Heusually_______upat17:00.(get)4,She_______(live)inBeijinglastyear.6,_____(be)thereafly(蒼蠅)onthetablejustnow?goeseatinggetslivedWasI．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,Sheoften_____257,Mary______(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8,There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.9,I________(call)Mikethismorning.10,Ilistenedbut________(hear)nothing.11,Tom______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.12,Lastweekwe_______(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.13,Mymother_____(notdo)houseworkyesterday.readwascalledheardbeganpickeddidn’t7,Mary______(read)Englishye26一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)27什么是一般過去時(shí)？定義：①表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasillyesterday.TheywereinBeijinglastyear.②表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Igotupat7:00yesterday.TheycametoChinain1990.③表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Healwayswenttoschoolbybuslastyear.Ioftenplayedsoccerinthepark2yearsago.什么是一般過去時(shí)？定義：28

①含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)(單數(shù)was復(fù)數(shù)were)

肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.否定句：主語+was/were+

not+其他.

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t

一般疑問句及其答語：was/were+主語+其他成分?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他成分?句型構(gòu)成句型構(gòu)成29e.g.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Wereyouintheofficelastnight?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.Whenwereyouintheoffice?e.g.30②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.

否定句:主語+

did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及其答語

:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)31e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Wedidn’t

playfootballyesterday.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whendidyouplayfootball?e.g.321.與ago連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago標(biāo)志詞1.與ago連用：ago標(biāo)志詞33lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last連用3.與yesterday連用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda344.與one連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.與one連用：onemorning5.與that連用35justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：justnow6.其他時(shí)間狀語：36構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried行為動(dòng)詞的過去式

其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾37規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/

在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清輔音后面/id/needed/`ni:did/清音更清濁音更濁規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例38將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 2.live 3.39答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread答案1.looklooked 2.live40____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcooked____you________(remember)t416.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas6.Heusually____(get)upat421.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany1.Lucydidherhomeworkathom43I.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._____________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twaitedfoundI.改錯(cuò)題wasgotwentcouldseedidn’tw44III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twashIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換DidcomeWereDogodidn’455.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫成過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy5.Sheisgoingtogoshopping46用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。readarrivedmarri4711.They__________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas11.They__________(notwatch48根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問句))4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10th