初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

被動(dòng)語態(tài)初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice1被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、什么是語態(tài)？語態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。二、語態(tài)的種類：

男孩吃男孩是吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，它們之間的關(guān)系就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

蛋糕吃

蛋糕是吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（1）主動(dòng)語態(tài)（2）被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2三、什么是主動(dòng)語態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。e.g.Sheoftencleansthehouse.主動(dòng)語態(tài)Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.被動(dòng)語態(tài)

cleaned不是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞不可能同時(shí)存在。它是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)的含義。Is是說明了此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。三、什么是主動(dòng)語態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？3主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法：1、賓語變主語2、謂語變被動(dòng)形式時(shí)態(tài)不變3、主語變成by的賓語不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可省略WestudyEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisstudiedbyus.

主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法：WestudyEnglis4be+PP被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be+PP被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:5[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore6[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe7[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites8[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since9[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.10考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:11[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞taste,smell,feel,sound，prove,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng).[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt12[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedHave,happen,last,die,belongto等動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài).[7].Manypeople___duringth13[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleantheto14see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶的to動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上不定式符號(hào)tosee/hearsb.dosth主動(dòng):主動(dòng):主動(dòng):15[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[9].Childrenshould___.固定短語16[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all17Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧18課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Momcookedabigmealfortheparty._______________________byMomfortheparty.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenAbigmealwascookedYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習(xí)TreesareplantedThelette197.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thecold-heartedmastermadethemworkdayandnight.__________________dayandnight.12.Momtaughtmybrotheranewpoem._____________________anewpoembyMom?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheyweremadetoworkMybrotherwastaught7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo201.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.isstilltho211.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired1.Alotofnewroads___built223.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.

A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by3.Thatkindofshirts__cotto235.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.CallsB.callingC.callD.called

6.They___dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork5.Whatisthis__inEnglish?247.What____theforestinChinainthelast10years?hashappenedtoB.washappenedC.hashappenedatD.hasbeenhappenedto7.What____theforestinChin258.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberation.A.arebuiltB.HavebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt9.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built8.Manybridges___overther2610.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

10.Wecan’tusethebridgenow2711.Manyhighbuildings___inourcitysinceIcamehere.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt12.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished11.Manyhighbuildings___in2813.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven14.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing13.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewi2915.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohemust_____.A.betakencareB.takecareofC.belookedafterD.lookafter15.Theoldmanwasquiteweak30被動(dòng)語態(tài)初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoice31被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、什么是語態(tài)？語態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。二、語態(tài)的種類：

男孩吃男孩是吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，它們之間的關(guān)系就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

蛋糕吃

蛋糕是吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（1）主動(dòng)語態(tài)（2）被動(dòng)語態(tài)

32三、什么是主動(dòng)語態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。e.g.Sheoftencleansthehouse.主動(dòng)語態(tài)Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.被動(dòng)語態(tài)

cleaned不是過去時(shí)，因?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞不可能同時(shí)存在。它是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)的含義。Is是說明了此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(PP)注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。三、什么是主動(dòng)語態(tài)？什么是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？33主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法：1、賓語變主語2、謂語變被動(dòng)形式時(shí)態(tài)不變3、主語變成by的賓語不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可省略WestudyEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisstudiedbyus.

主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法：WestudyEnglis34be+PP被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:be+PP被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:35[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP[1].NowEnglish____bymore36[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthe37[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites38[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP[4].Threebridges____since39[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.40考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況:41[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞taste,smell,feel,sound，prove,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng).[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt42[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedHave,happen,last,die,belongto等動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài).[7].Manypeople___duringth43[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw[8].Theman____cleantheto44see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng):被動(dòng):主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶的to動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上不定式符號(hào)tosee/hearsb.dosth主動(dòng):主動(dòng):主動(dòng):45[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[9].Childrenshould___.固定短語46[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing[10].Yourdesk___.need,all47Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧48課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Momcookedabigmealfortheparty._______________________byMomfortheparty.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenAbigmealwascookedYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習(xí)TreesareplantedThelette497.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thecold-heartedmastermadethemworkdayandnight.__________________dayandnight.12.Momtaughtmybrotheranewpoem._____________________anewpoembyMom?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheyweremadetoworkMybrotherwastaught7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo501.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我進(jìn)不去是因?yàn)殚T鎖了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.剛才有人看見一個(gè)人進(jìn)了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)完成很長時(shí)間了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished1.今日它仍被視為最偉大名著之一.isstilltho511.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired1.Alotofnewroads___built523.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.

A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by3.Thatkindofshirts__cotto535.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.CallsB.callingC.callD.called

6.They___dayan