八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks階段專題復(fù)習(xí)課件(新)人教新目標(biāo)

階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit21階段專題復(fù)習(xí)1一、動(dòng)詞不定式【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中所作的句子成分。1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

(

)2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

(

)3.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

(

)4.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.

(

)5.Herjobistolookafterthechildren.

(

)答案:1.賓語(yǔ)2.狀語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)5.表語(yǔ)2一、動(dòng)詞不定式2【探究總結(jié)】

1.構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”,有時(shí)可以不帶to。

2.特征。

(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(或不定式短語(yǔ))沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)。

(2)動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn),即可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式同它的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。3【探究總結(jié)】3

3.句法作用。動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

4.否定形式。由“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成。

5.和疑問詞連用。動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等疑問詞連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。43.句法作用。4

6.省略to。有些動(dòng)詞后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式通常不帶to。這種動(dòng)詞有兩類:一類是感官動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等;另一類是某些使役動(dòng)詞,如let,make,have等。56.省略to。5

7.注意事項(xiàng)。

(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語(yǔ))放置于后面。

(2)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),若動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,則須有相應(yīng)的_____。例如:Hehasnochairtositon.他沒有椅子坐。介詞67.注意事項(xiàng)。介詞6

(3)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式則不省“to”。例如:Sometimesthebossmadehimworktenhoursaday.(Sometimeshewasmadetoworktenhoursadaybyhisboss.)有時(shí)老板讓他一天工作十個(gè)小時(shí)。7(3)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’simportantforus

(have)ahealthylifestyle.2.Mywishis

(become)areporter.3.Don’tforget

(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.4.Wouldyoulike

(go)andhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?5.Ioftenhearthegirl

(play)thepianointhenextroom.答案:1.tohave

2.tobecome

3.tolock

4.togo5.play8【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】8Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itistimeforus

themeeting.A.hadB.tohaveC.havingD.have2.Pleasetellhim

intheriveralone.It’sdangerous.A.toswimB.swimmingC.nottoswim D.tonotswim9Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇93.Shecamehere

hergrandparents.A.visit B.tovisitC.visitingD.visited4.Ineedapieceofpaper

.A.towriteB.towriteitC.writeonD.towriteon5.—Idon’tknow

theCDplayer.Couldyouhelpme?—Ofcourse.A.howuse B.tousehowC.howtouse D.whattouse103.Shecameherehergran二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)并翻譯句中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.Itakeaftermymother.

(

)2.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

(

)3.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

(

)4.Helookssad.Let’scheerhimup.

(

)5.Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.

(

)6.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

(

)答案:1.與……相像2.(把……)打掃干凈;(把……)收拾整齊3.推遲;拖延4.使振奮;使變得更高興5.想出;提出6.用完;用盡;耗盡11二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11【探究總結(jié)】

1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類一起連用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組,可看成一個(gè)整體,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞,這種組合被稱為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。12【探究總結(jié)】12

2.五類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

(1)“__________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的有:lookat(看……);lookfor(尋找);lookafter(照顧);waitfor(等待);dependon(依靠);listento(聽……);takeafter(與……相像);askfor(請(qǐng)求;詢問);agreewith(同意)等。這種類型的短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)無論是何種形式,一律放在介詞后面。動(dòng)詞+介詞132.五類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞+介詞13

(2)“__________”①常見的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:putup(張貼);callup(打電話);setup(建立);fixup(修理);cleanup(打掃;清潔);puton(穿上);turnon(打開);turnoff(關(guān)掉);putoff(推遲;拖延);giveout(分發(fā);發(fā)放);giveaway(捐贈(zèng))等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)若為名詞,則名詞常放于短語(yǔ)后面,也可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞中間;若賓語(yǔ)為代詞,則只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞中間。動(dòng)詞+副詞14(2)“__________”動(dòng)詞+副詞14②常見的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:getup(起床);lookout(當(dāng)心,小心);runaway(逃跑);holdon(稍等;別掛斷);getdown(下來)等。這類短語(yǔ)后不跟賓語(yǔ)。15②常見的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:ge

(3)“_______________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:lookforwardto(盼望);catchupwith(趕上);comeupto(走近);goonwith(繼續(xù));runoutof(用光;耗盡);lookdownupon(瞧不起)等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞后。動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞16(3)“_______________”(相

(4)“_______________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的這類短語(yǔ)有:takecareof(照顧);payattentionto(注意);takepartin(參加);makeuseof(利用);takenoticeof(注意)等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后。動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞17(4)“_______________”(相

(5)“___________________”

常見的這類短語(yǔ)有:besimilarto(與……相像);bestrictin/with(在……方面嚴(yán)格/對(duì)……嚴(yán)格);befamiliarwith(熟悉);bedifferentfrom(與……不同);befullof(裝滿)等。這類短語(yǔ)要跟賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后。系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞18(5)“__________________【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

1.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?—I’dloveto,butIhaveto

mygrandmotherinthehospital.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.takeafter2.—It’stimeforCCTVnews.Couldyouplease______theTV?—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown19【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】193.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan______

inthedictionary.A.lookupthemB.lookthemupC.lookupitD.lookitup4.Attention,please!Theplanewill

inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown203.Ifyoudon’tknowthemean5.Iamsurethosescientistswill

awaytocurethedisease.A.putupB.setupC.comeupwithD.comeup215.Iamsurethosescientists本單元以“志愿活動(dòng)”為話題,圍繞這一話題談?wù)撊绾巍疤峁椭薄６钅苋骟w現(xiàn)本單元話題及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的話題作文就是關(guān)于“提供幫助或談?wù)搮⒓又驹富顒?dòng)”等內(nèi)容的寫作。這也是單元測(cè)試和中考常考的話題作文之一。22本單元以“志愿活動(dòng)”為話題,圍繞這一話題談【習(xí)作在線】

愛是心中的太陽(yáng),融化你我身邊的冰雪。假設(shè)你是李明,你們學(xué)校的“EnglishGarden”正在舉辦主題為“付出即收獲”的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你聯(lián)系自己平時(shí)的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章投稿。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。

2.80～100個(gè)詞,標(biāo)題和文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:help,cleanup,anoldpeople’shome,make...happy23【習(xí)作在線】23GivingIsReceiving

IamastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24GivingIsReceiving24【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):___________。說明文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)25【思路點(diǎn)撥】說明文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)25【佳作鑒賞】

GivingIsReceiving

IamastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.IlikehelpingothersbecauseIthinkitmakesmehappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelptocleanupcityparks.Igototheoldpeople’shomeanddosomecleaningforthemonceamonth.SoI’mprettypopularthere.IoftenvisittheChildren’sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ireadstoriesandsing26【佳作鑒賞】26songsforthem.I’mgoodwithchildren.Ialsogivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Ithinkgivingisreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouagreewithme?27songsforthem.I’mgoodwithⅠ.詞匯速記1.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的(adj.)

2.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)

3.募集;征集(v.)

4.獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)(adv.)

5.想象;設(shè)想(v.)

答案:1.lonely

2.disabled

3.raise

4.alone

5.imagine28Ⅰ.詞匯速記286.拿;提;扛(v.)____________7.feel(v.)→____________(n.)感覺;感觸8.satisfy(v.) →____________(n.)滿足;滿意9.difficult(adj.)→____________(n.)困難;難題10.kind(adj.)→____________(n.)仁慈;善良答案:6.carry

7.feeling

8.satisfaction

9.difficulty10.kindness296.拿;提;扛(v.)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.打掃(或清除)干凈

up2.分發(fā);散發(fā) give

3.曾經(jīng)……;過去……

to4.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)give

5.(在外貌、性格等方面)take

與(父母等)相像答案:1.clean

2.out

3.used

4.away

5.after

30Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯306.comeupwith

7.makeadifference

8.tryout

答案:6.想出7.影響;有作用8.參加……選拔；試用

316.comeupwith

31Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——我想幫助孩子們。—I’d

helpkids.——你可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們高興起來?！猋ou

thesickkidsinthehospitaland

.答案:liketo;couldvisit;cheerthemup32Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)322.他們決定設(shè)立救助中心來幫助那些無家可歸的人。Theydecided______________________HelpCentertohelpthehomelesspeople.3.她計(jì)劃在一個(gè)課外輔導(dǎo)中心義務(wù)教孩子們閱讀。Sheplans_______________atanafter-schoolcentertoteachkids_______________.答案:2.tosetup

3.tovolunteer;toread332.他們決定設(shè)立救助中心來幫助那些無家可歸的人。334.我們可以制作一些告示并張貼來告訴人們這次慈善義演活動(dòng)。Wecouldmakesomenoticesand_______________________

totellpeopleaboutthecharityshow.答案:putthemup344.我們可以制作一些告示并張貼來告訴人們這次慈善義演活動(dòng)Ⅳ.詞匯串記

AfteraheavyearthquakehappenedinSichuan,manypeoplehurtbadly.Allthe

1

(志愿者)wantedtohelpthemoutand

2

(使他們振奮起來).Sothey

3

(建立)manygroups.Whattheydidworkedoutfine.35Ⅳ.詞匯串記35

Ijoinedoneofthegroups.FirstIgot

4

(訓(xùn)練)inthegroupfor

5

(幾個(gè))days.ThenIhelped

6

(分發(fā))foodtothehomelesspeople.Sometimeswe

7

(募集)moneyforthepeopleintheearthquakearea.36Ijoinedoneofthegr

Oneday,whilewewereworkingatthehelpcenter,adogcameinwithabasketinhismouth.Wefoundapieceofpaperinitandthereweresomewordsonit“Dearchildren,I’madisabledmanwhocan’tseeanything.EverydayIgethelpfromthekindpeople.Ideeplythankyouforyour

8

(仁慈).Iwant

9

(想出)awaytohelpothers.NowIletmydog

10

(拿)thefoodtoyou.Soyoucangivethefoodtothepeoplewhoarestillinhunger.”答案:1.volunteers

2.cheerthemup

3.setup4.training

5.several

6.(to)giveout

7.raised8.kindness

9.tocomeupwith

10.carry37Oneday,whilewewere38381.(2013·蘇州中考)Paulmadeanicecage

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意:保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子來飼養(yǎng)那只生病的鳥,直到它會(huì)飛。用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示目的。故選D。391.(2013·蘇州中考)Paulmadeanic2.(2013·濟(jì)南中考)Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren________downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”,固定搭配,ask后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.(2013·雅安中考)Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。句中動(dòng)詞learn后接“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),故選D。402.(2013·濟(jì)南中考)Itwastimefor4.(2013·青島中考)He________plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea________.A.putout;toworkoutwellB.handedout;helpthemoutC.gaveout;workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢給震區(qū)的人們來幫助他們走出困境。putout撲滅;workout算出來;handout分發(fā);giveout分發(fā),散發(fā);giveaway捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;helpout幫助……擺脫困境。第二個(gè)空格處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D。414.(2013·青島中考)He________plen5.(2013·煙臺(tái)中考)Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto

?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitup【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我的自行車壞了。你能幫我修理一下嗎?fixup修理;setup建立;makeup編造;putup舉起,張貼。故選A。425.(2013·煙臺(tái)中考)Mybikeisbrok階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit243階段專題復(fù)習(xí)1一、動(dòng)詞不定式【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中所作的句子成分。1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

(

)2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

(

)3.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.

(

)4.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.

(

)5.Herjobistolookafterthechildren.

(

)答案:1.賓語(yǔ)2.狀語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)5.表語(yǔ)44一、動(dòng)詞不定式2【探究總結(jié)】

1.構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”,有時(shí)可以不帶to。

2.特征。

(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(或不定式短語(yǔ))沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)。

(2)動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn),即可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式同它的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。45【探究總結(jié)】3

3.句法作用。動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

4.否定形式。由“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成。

5.和疑問詞連用。動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等疑問詞連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。463.句法作用。4

6.省略to。有些動(dòng)詞后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式通常不帶to。這種動(dòng)詞有兩類:一類是感官動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等;另一類是某些使役動(dòng)詞,如let,make,have等。476.省略to。5

7.注意事項(xiàng)。

(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式(或短語(yǔ))放置于后面。

(2)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),若動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,則須有相應(yīng)的_____。例如:Hehasnochairtositon.他沒有椅子坐。介詞487.注意事項(xiàng)。介詞6

(3)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式則不省“to”。例如:Sometimesthebossmadehimworktenhoursaday.(Sometimeshewasmadetoworktenhoursadaybyhisboss.)有時(shí)老板讓他一天工作十個(gè)小時(shí)。49(3)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’simportantforus

(have)ahealthylifestyle.2.Mywishis

(become)areporter.3.Don’tforget

(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.4.Wouldyoulike

(go)andhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?5.Ioftenhearthegirl

(play)thepianointhenextroom.答案:1.tohave

2.tobecome

3.tolock

4.togo5.play50【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】8Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itistimeforus

themeeting.A.hadB.tohaveC.havingD.have2.Pleasetellhim

intheriveralone.It’sdangerous.A.toswimB.swimmingC.nottoswim D.tonotswim51Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇93.Shecamehere

hergrandparents.A.visit B.tovisitC.visitingD.visited4.Ineedapieceofpaper

.A.towriteB.towriteitC.writeonD.towriteon5.—Idon’tknow

theCDplayer.Couldyouhelpme?—Ofcourse.A.howuse B.tousehowC.howtouse D.whattouse523.Shecameherehergran二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

仔細(xì)觀察例句,體會(huì)并翻譯句中短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.Itakeaftermymother.

(

)2.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

(

)3.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

(

)4.Helookssad.Let’scheerhimup.

(

)5.Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.

(

)6.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.

(

)答案:1.與……相像2.(把……)打掃干凈;(把……)收拾整齊3.推遲;拖延4.使振奮;使變得更高興5.想出;提出6.用完;用盡;耗盡53二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11【探究總結(jié)】

1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念。英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類一起連用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組,可看成一個(gè)整體,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞,這種組合被稱為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。54【探究總結(jié)】12

2.五類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

(1)“__________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的有:lookat(看……);lookfor(尋找);lookafter(照顧);waitfor(等待);dependon(依靠);listento(聽……);takeafter(與……相像);askfor(請(qǐng)求;詢問);agreewith(同意)等。這種類型的短語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)無論是何種形式,一律放在介詞后面。動(dòng)詞+介詞552.五類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞+介詞13

(2)“__________”①常見的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:putup(張貼);callup(打電話);setup(建立);fixup(修理);cleanup(打掃;清潔);puton(穿上);turnon(打開);turnoff(關(guān)掉);putoff(推遲;拖延);giveout(分發(fā);發(fā)放);giveaway(捐贈(zèng))等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)若為名詞,則名詞常放于短語(yǔ)后面,也可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞中間;若賓語(yǔ)為代詞,則只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞中間。動(dòng)詞+副詞56(2)“__________”動(dòng)詞+副詞14②常見的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:getup(起床);lookout(當(dāng)心,小心);runaway(逃跑);holdon(稍等;別掛斷);getdown(下來)等。這類短語(yǔ)后不跟賓語(yǔ)。57②常見的相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的這類短語(yǔ)有:ge

(3)“_______________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:lookforwardto(盼望);catchupwith(趕上);comeupto(走近);goonwith(繼續(xù));runoutof(用光;耗盡);lookdownupon(瞧不起)等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ),且賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞后。動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞58(3)“_______________”(相

(4)“_______________”(相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞)

常見的這類短語(yǔ)有:takecareof(照顧);payattentionto(注意);takepartin(參加);makeuseof(利用);takenoticeof(注意)等。這類短語(yǔ)后跟賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后。動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞59(4)“_______________”(相

(5)“___________________”

常見的這類短語(yǔ)有:besimilarto(與……相像);bestrictin/with(在……方面嚴(yán)格/對(duì)……嚴(yán)格);befamiliarwith(熟悉);bedifferentfrom(與……不同);befullof(裝滿)等。這類短語(yǔ)要跟賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)放在介詞后。系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞60(5)“__________________【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

1.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?—I’dloveto,butIhaveto

mygrandmotherinthehospital.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.takeafter2.—It’stimeforCCTVnews.Couldyouplease______theTV?—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown61【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】193.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan______

inthedictionary.A.lookupthemB.lookthemupC.lookupitD.lookitup4.Attention,please!Theplanewill

inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown623.Ifyoudon’tknowthemean5.Iamsurethosescientistswill

awaytocurethedisease.A.putupB.setupC.comeupwithD.comeup635.Iamsurethosescientists本單元以“志愿活動(dòng)”為話題,圍繞這一話題談?wù)撊绾巍疤峁椭?。而最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元話題及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的話題作文就是關(guān)于“提供幫助或談?wù)搮⒓又驹富顒?dòng)”等內(nèi)容的寫作。這也是單元測(cè)試和中考常考的話題作文之一。64本單元以“志愿活動(dòng)”為話題,圍繞這一話題談【習(xí)作在線】

愛是心中的太陽(yáng),融化你我身邊的冰雪。假設(shè)你是李明,你們學(xué)校的“EnglishGarden”正在舉辦主題為“付出即收獲”的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你聯(lián)系自己平時(shí)的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章投稿。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。

2.80～100個(gè)詞,標(biāo)題和文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:help,cleanup,anoldpeople’shome,make...happy65【習(xí)作在線】23GivingIsReceiving

IamastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66GivingIsReceiving24【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):___________。說明文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)67【思路點(diǎn)撥】說明文第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)25【佳作鑒賞】

GivingIsReceiving

IamastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.IlikehelpingothersbecauseIthinkitmakesmehappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelptocleanupcityparks.Igototheoldpeople’shomeanddosomecleaningforthemonceamonth.SoI’mprettypopularthere.IoftenvisittheChildren’sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ireadstoriesandsing68【佳作鑒賞】26songsforthem.I’mgoodwithchildren.Ialsogivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Ithinkgivingisreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouagreewithme?69songsforthem.I’mgoodwithⅠ.詞匯速記1.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的(adj.)

2.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)

3.募集;征集(v.)

4.獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)(adv.)

5.想象;設(shè)想(v.)

答案:1.lonely

2.disabled

3.raise

4.alone

5.imagine70Ⅰ.詞匯速記286.拿;提;扛(v.)____________7.feel(v.)→____________(n.)感覺;感觸8.satisfy(v.) →____________(n.)滿足;滿意9.difficult(adj.)→____________(n.)困難;難題10.kind(adj.)→____________(n.)仁慈;善良答案:6.carry

7.feeling

8.satisfaction

9.difficulty10.kindness716.拿;提;扛(v.)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.打掃(或清除)干凈

up2.分發(fā);散發(fā) give

3.曾經(jīng)……;過去……

to4.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)give

5.(在外貌、性格等方面)take

與(父母等)相像答案:1.clean

2.out

3.used

4.away

5.after

72Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯306.comeupwith

7.makeadifference

8.tryout

答案:6.想出7.影響;有作用8.參加……選拔；試用

736.comeupwith

31Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.——我想幫助孩子們?！狪’d

helpkids.——你可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們高興起來?！猋ou

thesickkidsinthehospitaland

.答案:liketo;couldvisit;cheerthemup74Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)322.他們決定設(shè)立救助中心來幫助那些無家可歸的人。Theydecided______________________HelpCentertohelpthehomelesspeople.3.她計(jì)劃在一個(gè)課外輔導(dǎo)中心義務(wù)教孩子們閱讀。Sheplans_______________atanafter-schoolcentertoteachkids_______________.答案:2.tosetup

3.tovolunteer;toread752.他們決定設(shè)立救助中心來幫助那些無家可歸的人。334.我們可以制作一些告示并張貼來告訴人們這次慈善義演活動(dòng)。Wecouldmakesomenoticesand_______________________

totellpeopleaboutthecharityshow.答案:putthemup764.我們可以制作一些告示并張貼來告訴人們這次慈善義演活動(dòng)Ⅳ.詞匯串記

AfteraheavyearthquakehappenedinSichuan,manypeoplehurtbadly.Allthe

1

(志愿者)wantedtohelpthemoutand

2

(使他們振奮起來).Sothey

3

(建立)manygroups.Whattheydidworked