全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案

KeytoExercises(unit1)Vocabulary:I.1).respectable2).agony3).putdown4).sequence4).rigid5).holdback6).distribute7).offandon8).vivid9).associate10).finally11).turnin12).tackle2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout3.1)reputation/rigid/toinspire2)andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas3)compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdbackII.1).composed5).recall6).command7).wasviolating8).anticipateIII.1.at2.for3.of4.with2).severe3)agony4).extraordinary5.as6.about7.to8.in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercises(A)(1)holdback(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(B)(6)offandon(7)turnout/in(8)career(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(11)excitementII.Translation11)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.KeytoexercisesUnit2I.Vocabulary:1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.1)werepostponed...theawful...isestimated2)reference...notavailable...amkindof3)notmuchofateacher...skips...goheadII.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.withIII.1).moreorless;2).kindof/sortof3).Something4).kindof/sortof5).moreorless6).orsomethingComprehensiveExercises:I.(A)1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely(B)1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar.5)SinceIgraduatedfromnanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.KeytoUnit3:Vocabulary:I:1)brief2)intermsof3)cut…off4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp1.1)…h(huán)asensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.2)….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.3)…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)….candowithoutairandwater.5)…islikelytobeheldinJune2.1)liesin….contactbetween2)basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment3)thesteady….ensures…willbehighlyII.1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrichIII.1.略2.1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weakness5)local/regional6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze(A)1)highly;2)bringabout3)evident4）rate5)sufficient;6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure..putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand2)tracel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayII.Translation:1.1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.UNIT41.Languagesenseenhancement.passedawayaboveallgrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprinciplegiantbalancesheetsbottomtiny2.Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprinciple3.Rewritesentences.<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.4.Completethesentences.forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybecomeskilledhandletheirloanscharacterbycallingonhepassesaway5.Confusablewords.personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometime6.Euphemismdehcgabf7.Cloze.sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforengineeringinvestsalerichsendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusiness8.Translation.<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.TranslationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.UNIT5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.lookintheeye5.manufacured6.options7.finance8.replacement9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedatRewrite:1.survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./4.severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.5.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.Complete:1.injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived2.instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthatSuffixation:1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.petition,7.conceivable8.respectableUsage:1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.7.theunemployed8thelatter….theformerCloze:1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,4.askaround,5.surviving6.retire7.executive,8replacement9stock10lookintheeye1impressed2diligence3instead4contrary5professionally6perform7personal8balance9commitment10revealedTranslation:1.I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter----you’dbetteraskaround.2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5.Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.Unit6Translation：1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehomeathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.UNIT6KeytoExercises(Unit6)Vocabulary:1.I:1)fertile2)reflected3)overseas4)slim5)split6)sustained7)glow8)thrust9)keen10)bud11)previous12)whichever2.1)…ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)…correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)….isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)…wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)…playersgriptheball.31)tobroaden…maketheirway2)disgusts….takeachanceon3)thegrand…andoverseas….reflectedII.Usage1.1).frightened2).afraid/frightened2.1).alike/similar