2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市中村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市中村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：5.【答案】B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的duringthelastthreedecades這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】2.--It’ssaidthatMr.Smithwillsoonretire.--Really?Thenwhowill_______?Atakehisplace

Btakeplace

Ctakesplaceofhim

Dtakestheplace參考答案：B3.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A4.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B5.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢茍同，你不認(rèn)為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思外，抓住答語(yǔ)的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國(guó)各地設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項(xiàng)branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.as參考答案：A8.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C9.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped參考答案：D10.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities參考答案：C12.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof參考答案：A13.Fromnowon,celebrities(娛樂界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer參考答案：A14.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C15.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D16.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B17.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D略18.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C19.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

31

ahandwritingexpert(專家).Shehashelped

32

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

33

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

34

thatshewouldspendhours

35

them.After

36

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

37

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis

38

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

39

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

40

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,

41

shealsohasmachines

42

helphermake

43

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

44

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

45

ofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellowthatIdidn'tlikehishandwriting."Shesays.Butsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanbeforeshestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.

31A.with

B.by

C.likeD.as

32A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge

33A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra

34

A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting

35A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering

36A.attendingB.finishingC.starting

D.steppinginto

37A.powerfulB.naturalC.specialD.common

38A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible

39A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight

40A.with

B.byC.ofD.about

41A.so

B.forC.thusD.but

42A.they

B.inwhichC.thatD.those

43A.up

B.outC.forD.into

44A.of

B.toC.withD.for

45A.test

B.sign(標(biāo)記)C.meansD.habit參考答案：31-35DCADB

36-40BCDAB

41-45DCBAB21.Everysummermyparents,mysix-year-oldbrotherandIgotostayinacabinbyalake.Iliketo___21___sandcastlesonthebeach,orskimstones____22____thewater.On15Julythisyear,Iwascrawlingalongthe

___23___ofthelakeonmyarmsandknees,___24___stonestoskim,whenmyhandandkneefeltsomethinglongandhard___25___

inthesand.Ipulleditoutandsawthatitwas___26___fromthesticksorrocksI___27___find.Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___28___,soIpointedituptotheskyand___29___,Daddy,I'vefoundasword!"Ifeltlikeawarrior.WhenDaddy___30___ittoanarchaeologist,shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.____31____,theynowthinkit's1,500yearsold.Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto___32___therestofthelakeandtheyfoundabrooch（胸針）thatisas___33___asmysword,andacoinfromthe18thcentury.Thenthey___34___thenewsandIcouldfinallytelleveryoneatschool.Ihadtogivetheswordtothelocalmuseum??Daddyexplainedthatit'spartof____35____andit'simportanttoshareitwithothers.PeopleontheinternetaresayingIamthequeenofSweden,___36___inthelegendofKingArthur,hewasgivenaswordbyaladyina___37___,andthatmeanthewouldbecomeking.Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight??butit's_____38_____thatIfoundaswordinthelake.Now,wheneverIgo___39___inthelake,IwillbelookingtoseewhatIcanfind.Itfeelslikethatlakemightbealittlebit___40___.OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.21.A.challenge B.observe C.build D.explore22.A.in B.on C.through D.across23.A.bottom B.surface C.shore D.bank24.A.focusingon B.lookingfor C.takingon D.pickingup25.A.buried B.grown C.discovered D.lifted26.A.far B.safe C.away D.different27.A.simply B.directly C.usually D.instantly28.A.handle B.ring C.rope D.point29.A.explained B.shouted C.replied D.reacted30.A.gave B.passed C.showed D.presented31.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Actually32.A.spread B.search C.remove D.sweep33.A.light B.clear C.old D.strange34.A.announced B.responded C.mended D.discussed35.A.physics B.geography C.history D.science36.A.because B.until C.before D.if37.A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea38.A.true B.obvious C.sure D.interesting39.A.walking B.fishing C.swimming D.sightseeing40.A.large B.special C.distant D.magic參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在常玩的湖邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把具有1500年歷史的劍。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，考古學(xué)家們?nèi)タ疾檫@個(gè)湖，而作者因此被網(wǎng)友們稱為瑞典的女王。這個(gè)湖泊對(duì)于作者來說像是有魔力一般?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在沙灘上建沙堡，或者把石頭撇過水面。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.observe觀察；C.build修建；D.explore探索。結(jié)合實(shí)際，“建沙堡”符合符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.through

（從內(nèi)部）穿過；D.across（從表面）跨過。結(jié)合實(shí)際，撇石頭是指石頭從水面橫穿過去，故選D項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年7月15日那天，我正沿著湖底部手腳并用地爬，尋找石頭來撇，突然我的手和膝蓋感覺到某個(gè)長(zhǎng)且堅(jiān)硬的東西被埋在沙里。A.bottom底部；B.surface表面；C.shore海岸；D.bank堤岸。根據(jù)下文的Ifoundaswordinthelake.可知作者是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“沿著湖底爬”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.focusingon專注于；B.lookingfor尋找；C.takingon

呈現(xiàn)；D.pickingup撿。根據(jù)下文的I'vefoundasword!"可以推測(cè)她在湖底爬來爬去的目的是為了找東西，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.buried埋葬；B.grown生長(zhǎng)，種植；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文的Ipulleditout（我把它拉出來）可知此處用“被埋在沙里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉出來，發(fā)現(xiàn)它和我平時(shí)找到的棍子或巖石不一樣。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.safe安全的；C.away不在的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文的Oneendhadapoint,andtheotherhada___8___,可知，作者專門描述了該物的樣子，故推測(cè)該物和一般東西“不一樣”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；B.directly直接地；C.usually

通常地；D.instantly立即地。聯(lián)系上下文，此處是指現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西和平時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西不一樣，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的一頭是尖的，另一頭有手柄，因此我拿著它指向天空，然后大聲喊道：“爸爸，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍！”。A.handle手柄；B.ring環(huán)狀物；C.rope繩子；D.point尖頭。根據(jù)下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把劍，故此處用“手柄”符合邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.explained解釋；B.shouted大喊；C.replied回答；

D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的Daddy,I'vefoundasword!可知此處用“大喊”符合語(yǔ)境，能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)的興奮，故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)父親把它拿給一個(gè)考古學(xué)家看時(shí)，她說這把劍至少有一千年歷史。A.gave給；B.passed傳遞；C.showed給某人看；D.presented呈獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指為了弄清楚這把劍，父親把劍給考古學(xué)家看，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為它有1500年歷史。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Hopefully有希望的；C.Generally大體上地；D.Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)前文的shesaiditwasatleast1,000yearsold.可知此處用“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境，之前是她個(gè)人的猜測(cè)，現(xiàn)在很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為劍有1500年歷史，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)月，考古學(xué)家們開始搜索湖的其它地方，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)和劍一樣歷史悠久的胸針，和一枚18世紀(jì)的硬幣。A.spread延申；B.search搜索；C.remove移除；D.sweep打掃。根據(jù)下文的theyfoundabrooch（胸針）可知此處用“搜索”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.light淺的；B.clear清楚的；

C.old老的；D.strange奇怪的。此處用old對(duì)應(yīng)前文的it's1,500yearsold.（它有1500年歷史），指這枚胸針也有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布了這個(gè)消息，最終我可以給同學(xué)們講這件事了。A.announced宣布；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.mended修理；D.discussed討論。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指考古學(xué)家把考古發(fā)現(xiàn)公之于眾，故此處用“宣布”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須把這把劍給當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^，父親說它是歷史的一部分，和他人共同分享很重要。A.physics物理；B.geography地理；C.history歷史；D.science科學(xué)。根據(jù)前文的Thismonth,thearchaeologistsfinallycameto……可知此處用“它是歷史的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：網(wǎng)民們都說我是瑞士的女王，因?yàn)樵趤喩醯膫髡f里，一位在湖里的女士給了他一把劍，那意味著他會(huì)成為國(guó)王。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.if如果。結(jié)合上下文，此處是在解釋人們說作者是瑞典女王的原因，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pool水池；B.lake湖；C.river河流；D.sea大海。聯(lián)系上下文，這把劍是在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故此處用“湖里的女士給了他一把劍”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是女士，我才8歲，但我在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)一把劍的事情是真的。A.true真的；B.obvious明顯的；

C.sure確定的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Iamnotalady??I'monlyeight—but可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故此處用“真的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在無論我什么時(shí)候去湖里游泳，我都要看看可以發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。A.walking散步；B.fishing釣魚；C.swimming游泳；D.sightseeing觀光。根據(jù)下文的inthelake（在湖里）可知，此處用“游泳”符合邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)【40題詳解】考查形容詞此詞義辨析。句意：感覺那個(gè)湖好像是有魔力的。A.large大的；B.special特別的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.magic有魔力的。根據(jù)下文的OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.可知此處用“有魔力的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：第20空的答案magic和下文OnthatdayIfeltalittlebitmagic,too.中的magic是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第17空的答案lake是前文多處lake的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第12空答案search和下文theyfoundabrooch中的found是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解22.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Sheep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.Butafteramoment,Mary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?"

"Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污點(diǎn))offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry."AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysister."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"31.ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow______.A.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeB.whatZip'sfirstpresent

wasC.whatZip'sfirstpresentwasmade

ofD.whoownedZip'sfirstpresent32.TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.A.hedoesn'tknowthedog'snameB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.thedoglikeskeepingthingsD.hecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"well33.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas______.A.itssmell

B.itscolor1C.thatitwasasilkone

D.itssize34.Theword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans"_____"A.bringingthingsforotherstokeepB.takingcareofasmallchildC.keepingthingsforitselfD.notlettingitrunabout35.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_____.A.likestogivepresentstopeopleB.likestobecalled"thekeepdog"C.hasbroughtsometroubleD.hasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shome參考答案：31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1、對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2、詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ButwhenTomtriestosay"Sheep",itcomesout"keep".可知當(dāng)Tom發(fā)音Sheep出來的是keep時(shí)，說明他發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確。故選D。23.TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1.We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou’llhaveplentyofchoiceoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(囤積)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperience－Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships.DovertoCalaisdaytripsFootpassengerfrom￡1－TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1SundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday.Carafternoontripfrom￡15－Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom￡18－Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18returnwhenyoubookOnlineor￡23byphone.A￡10