2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市華亭第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市華亭第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C2.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D3.Theoldmanbecameveryworried,standingatthegate,unabletofindaman

hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhom B.againstwhom C.intowhom D.towhom參考答案：D4.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：b略5.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C6.Nobodybelieveda92-year-oldmancouldrunamarathon_______hepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.

A.if

B.since

C.until

D.unless參考答案：C略7.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup參考答案：C8.AtChristmasanychildislookingforwardto___________gifts.

A.give

B.begiven

C.gave

D.beinggiven參考答案：D9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A略11.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitisquite____thatyouwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probably

B.likely

C.possibly

D.certainly參考答案：B12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.A.climb

B.climbedC.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂(lè)就在你爬山的過(guò)程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。13.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.

A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value價(jià)值。固定搭配：makeanysense講不通，有任何意義。句意：夠了！這里沒(méi)人認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的話有任何意義。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．order

B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．take

D．book參考答案：D句意為：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order訂購(gòu)；命令；arrange安排；整理；take買(mǎi)；選擇；從事；book預(yù)訂。因?yàn)槭谴螂娫?，所以只能是“預(yù)訂”，而非“訂購(gòu)”。15.Heisworkingintheroom.A.狀語(yǔ)

B.定語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)

D.賓補(bǔ)參考答案：A句意：他在這個(gè)房間里工作。intheroom在句子中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。16.Whatdoyouthinktheboywillsaytomakehimself

?A.believe B.tobelieve C.believing D.believed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?36Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnamedMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsheiscool.

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Wetaughteachotherwords.Welikedtoswiminthepoolalot.”Tochallengeyourself

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Freshchallenges——liketryingnewsports,learningnewcraftsandgames,orpushingyourselftoachievesomething——canbeveryrewarding.TakeitfromArabella,13,whotoldus:“IwenttosummercampandIpassedmyswimmingtest!Icanhardlyswim,soitwasabigaccomplishment(成就).

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”ToappreciatenatureThere’sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingtocamphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyis.

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Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtheweboflifeworks. A.Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.B.ShespeaksSpanishandIspeakJapanese.C.Ifeltgreatafterwards.D.It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutteamworkandtolerance(包容).E.SummercamphasbeenaU.S.traditionforever150years.F.Whenyougetrightdowntoit,goingtocampisallabouthavingagoodtime.G.Withouttrees,soil,water,andwildlife,theEarthcouldn’tsurvive.參考答案：36-40EBACG三、閱讀理解18.Weareconstantlybombarded（轟炸）withvisionsofhowwearenotgoodenoughorhowweneedtoimproveourselves.Andit’snotonlyexternalthingsthatcauseustohavesuchlowself-esteemsandfeelbadaboutourselveseither,butyournegativeinnerthoughtreflectsyourwayofbeingrealwithyourself.Littlethingslike:I’llnevergetitdone;Idon’tdeservethat;Icouldneverwearthat;andI’mnotsmartenough.Insteadoffocusingonandtellingyourselfwhatyoucan’tdo,tryfocusingonwhatyoucando.Hereareafewideasworthtryingtobuildyourselfupandfallinlovewithyourselfalloveragain.Focusonyourstrengths.Weallhavestrengthsandluckilytheyarenotallthesame.Dothingsyouarenaturallygoodatandenjoyandyouwillbuildself-confidence,efficiencyandpride.Beproudofyouraccomplishments.Nomatterhowbigorseeminglysmallyouraccomplishmentsare,youshouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Whetherit’scompletinghighschool,university,startingyourowncompany,havingkidsandraisingafamily,completingaprojectthat’shangingaroundforfartoolong,beproud.Celebratethesmallandlargeaccomplishmentsandeverythinginbetween.Shareyourtalent.Ifyou’vegotatalent,shareitwiththeworld.Ifyoucanwrite–write,ifyoucandance–dance,ifyoucanorganize…wellyougetthepicture.Believeitornottherearepeopleouttherewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyousharingyourtalent.Evernoticehowgivingtoothersmakesyoufeelsoincredible（難以置信）aboutyourself?

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.Guiltisaweirdthing.Allguiltdoesisholdusinthepastreliving（重溫）somethingwewishwecouldchange.NotgoingtohappenI’mafraid.Forgettingisachoice.Thepastisthepast—Iknowyou’veheardthisbeforebutthemoreyouhearitthemoreyoumaystarttobelieveit.51.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefor“

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”inthelastparagraph?A.Delightyourself.

B.Believeinyourself.

C.Blameyourself.

D.Forgiveyourself.52.Theunderlinedphrase“hangingaround”(Paragraph4)canbereplacedby_____.A.putup

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putaway

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Focusonwhatyouarecapableofratherthanwhatyouarenot.B.Takeprideinyourachievementshoweverbigorseeminglysmalltheyare.C.Shareyourtalentforithelpstoimproveyourself.D.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutyourpast.參考答案：51-53.DCC51.D.由最后一段第四句Forgettingisachoice可知。52.C.完成一項(xiàng)久拖不決的工作。53.C.由第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。19.Imagineyouareinajumpingcontest.Animalsandinsectscanalsoenterthiscontest.Buttheymightjustleavehumansinthedust!Thefirsteventisthelongjump.ThehumanathleteisMikePowell.In1991,hejumpednearly30feet,whichistheworldrecordforthelongjump.Thatisaboutfivetimeshisownheight.Hiscompetitorinthelong-jumpcontestisafrognamed“RosietheRibbiter.”Rosiesettheworldrecordforfrogsin1986byjumpingmorethan21feet.Herrecordhasneverbeenbrokenbyanyotherfrog.ComparedtoMikePowell,Rosie’sjumpisnotthatamazing.Butwait!Rosieisonlyabout10incheslongwhenherlegsarestretchedtotheirfulllength.Shecanjumpmorethan25timeshersize.Rosie,thefrog,winsthelong-jumpevent.Thenexteventisthehighjump.JavierSotomayor,theworldrecordholder,canjumpabar(橫桿)8feethigh.Thatisaboutashighastheceilinginmosthomes.Lookingaroundforsomeonetochallengehisrecord,Javiermightneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡).Thenextcontestantisatinyinsectcalledthespittlebug(吹沫蟲(chóng)).Thespittlebugcanjump28inchesintotheair.Itisonlyaquarter-inchlong,lessthanthewidthofapencil.IfthespittlebugwerethesamesizeasJavier,itwouldbeabletojump600feetintotheair.Thatislikeahumanjumpingoverabuilding55storieshigh!Thoughthehumanslosethe“jumpingcontest,”theircompetitorswouldprobablyagreethatMikeandJ