七選五專題復習之引出下文學案-高三英語二輪復習

七選五專題復習——引出下文班級：__________學號：____________姓名：__________解題指導七選五一部分設空與后文的意義關聯(lián)更加緊密，設空處可能是為了引出后文所講述的內容、是后文的前因、事件發(fā)展的前一步等。Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shop(一站式的)approachthatwilladdresseveryindividual.1_Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.2_Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.Atthesametime,youstillneedtodeliveryourmessageinthetimeyouhave.Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.3_Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory(聽覺的),readingandwritingandkinaesthetic(動覺的).Includingtheseelementsofeachlearningstyleinyourspeechwillhelpengagemoreofyouraudience.Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic.4_Themosteffectivewaytodothisistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeechthathavedifferentcontentsentirely.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,feelingsleepy,oryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.5_A.Adaptyourspeechbasedonyouraudiencesize.B.Adjustyourapproachtogetbacktheirattention.C.Itcanassistinconnectingwithdifferentaudiences.D.Theylearnandtakeininformationindifferentways.E.Adjustyourspeechtotargetthesetwotypesofaudience.F.Taketimetoobserveandlookoutforthereactionsinthecrowd.G.Audienceshavedifferentrequirementswhenreceivinginformation.【詞匯過關】請寫出下面英文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.approach/?'pr??t?/n.__________________2.requirement/r?'kwa??m?nt/n.___________3.audience/'??di?ns/n.__________________4.participation/pɑ??t?s?'pe??n/n.__________5.individual/??nd?'v?d?u?l/n._____________6.conversational/?k?nv?'se???nl/adj._________7.material/m?'t??ri?l/n._________________8.visual/'v??u?l/adj.____________________9.element/'el?m?nt/n.___________________10.version/'v???n/n._____________________11.entirely/?n'ta??li/adv._________________12.signal/'s?ɡn?l/n._____________________13.attention/?'ten?n/n.__________________14.assist/?'s?st/v.______________________15.target/'tɑ?ɡ?t/v.______________________【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的英文詞塊。1.眼神交流____________________2.與此同時____________________3.接受信息____________________4.留心________________________【長難句學習】請選出下列句子各畫線部分的語法名稱，并翻譯句子。1.(1)Keep(2)it(3)inmind(4)thatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.(1)____(2)______(3)_________(4)_________________________________________________A.形式賓語 B.謂語 C.真實賓語 D.狀語2.(1)Themosteffectivewaytodothis(2)istocreate(3)twoversionsofyourspeech(4)thathavedifferentcontentsentirely.(1)__________________________(2)________________(3)_______________(4)________________A.謂語 B.主語 C.定語從句 D.賓語體驗真題2019浙江卷★★Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__1__AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.__2__Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.__3__TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__4__Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__5__A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.詞匯積累nationwide/?ne??n'wa?d/adj.全國性的modestly/'m?d?stli/adv.謙虛地；謹慎地composer/k?m'p??z?/n.作曲家jam/d??m/v.擠滿；塞滿broadcast/'br??dkɑ?st/n.廣播thanksto因為opportunity/??p?'tju?n?ti/n.機會footstep/'f?tstep/n.腳步；足跡詞塊運用1.所有音樂團體的共同精神_________________________________________2.被邀請到現(xiàn)場演出______________________________________________3.對新音樂的反應_________________________________________________4.在……歷史上的一個重大轉折點____________________________________________5.改變世世代代的生活________________________________________________1.G【解析】線索提示：承上啟下。根據前文Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual.（當你在演講時，沒有一個一站式的方法可以解決每個人的問題。）和下文Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.（在規(guī)劃演講時需要考慮這些要求。）可知，在演講時會遇到各種聽眾，這些聽眾會有不同的要求。G項“聽眾在接受信息時有不同的需求?！狈险Z境，下文的theserequirements呼應選項中的differentrequirements。故選G。2.A【解析】線索提示：標題主旨。設空處為本段主旨句。根據下文Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.（更大的觀眾群體通常很少或根本沒有觀眾參與度，所以你的語氣和肢體語言比以往任何時候都更重要。與盡可能多的人保持眼神交流是保持他們參與的必要條件。對于較小的觀眾群體，他們通常有更多的機會進行交談和放松。這意味著您需要準備足夠的材料來填補時間段，并一直允許觀眾提問或發(fā)表觀點。）可知，應該根據觀眾人數的多少來調整演講。A項“根據你的聽眾人數調整你的演講?！笨梢宰鳛楸径沃髦季洹９蔬xA。3.D【解析】線索提示：承上啟下。根據上文Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience.（記住，觀眾中自然有不同類型的人。）和下文Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic（動覺的）.（一般來說，人們有四種不同的學習方式：視覺、聽覺、閱讀和寫作以及動覺。）可知，觀眾中有不同類型的人，自然他們的學習和吸收方式就不一樣。D項“他們以不同的方式學習和吸收信息?！狈险Z境，選項中的they指代上文的differenttypesofpeopleintheaudience,且下文對觀眾的學習方式進行了舉例說明。故選D。4.E【解析】線索提示：承接上文。根據上文Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic.（考慮一下你是在向同一領域的其他專家演講，還是向知識有限的初學者演講。）可知，針對不同的人有不同演講方式或內容。E項“調整你的演講以針對這兩類聽眾?！狈险Z境，選項中的兩類觀眾指的就是上文提到的專家和初學者。故選E。5.B【解析】線索提示：承接上文。根據上文Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,feelingsleepy,oryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.（無論你準備了多少內容，并對內容進行了調整以適應你講解的對象，你可能都會發(fā)現(xiàn)你正在失去觀眾的參與度。重要的是，你要讀懂這些信號，并根據這些信號采取行動，這些信號可能是缺乏眼神交流、想睡覺或你的聽眾正在打電話。）可知，觀眾會對演講內容失去興趣，因此演講者要調整方法重新引起他們的注意。B項“調整你的方法以重新引起他們的注意?！狈险Z境。故選B?！驹~匯過關】1.方法2.要求3.聽眾4.參與5