2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題ー、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題I分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出ー個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。13yearsago,aboywhowantedtobecomeaparatrooper(傘兵)afterexperiencingadeadlyearthquakeinSichuanProvincenotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsoappearedinthemilitaryparade(閱兵式)onOct.1.Doyoustillremember44EarthquakeBoy“ChengQiang?In2008,after1terribleearthquakehitWenchuan,SichuanProvince,theairbornetroops(空降兵)cametosaveChengandChengwas2.Whentheairbornetroopsleft,Chengstoodinthecrowdsholdingasignreading"I3aparatrooperwhenIgrowup.".ThatledChengtobeknownto4peopleas"EarthquakeBoy".ChengstillrememberedwhentheairbornetroopscametohishometownandhetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthathekeptinhismindtheword"airborne",which5ontheirclothes."Theyfoughtagainsttimetosave6,helpedussetuptentsandrebuildhomes.Welookedthem7ourheroes,"hesaid."WhenIwas12inschool,theteachertolduswecouldwritedownwhatwewouldlike 8tothePLA(人民解放軍).SoIwroteonthesignthatIwouldbecomeaparatrooperwhenIgrewup,"headded9.In2013,Chengjoinedtheairbornetroops.AndhewaschosenintheunitnamedafterHuangJiguang.Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamandbecamefriendswiththeheroeswhooncesaved10.()l.A.theB.a C.an D./()2.A.movedB.moremovedC.themostmovedD.moving()3.A.becomeB.becameC.willbecome D.hasbeen()4.A.ChinaB.China'sC.Chinese D.Chinese's()5.A.iswritingB.iswritten C.waswriting D.waswritten()6.A.liveB.life C.lives D.livings()7.A.atB.as C.for D.after()8.A.sayB.saying C.tosay D.said()9.A.exciteB.excited C.excitedly D.excitement()10.A.hisB.he C.he's D.him二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotealetter?Properlywriteonebyhand?Intheinformationworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfar11thanwritingaletter.Isthisaproblemwithtraditionalpenandpaper?Well,writingstillhasmanyadvantages,somaybeit'snottimeto12yourpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,theyoftendothisonacomputer.Thatmeansitcouldbesaved,copiedand13byemail.Butwritingbyhandisdifferentandspecial—itrequiresplanningandthought,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyoutoremember14.Somescientistsbelieveitisgoodforyourbraintousepensandpaper,especiallyforstudents.Theactofputtingpentopaperactivates(激活)areasofthebrainthathelp15increasetheirunderstandingability.lt16improvesaperson'smemoryfornewinformation.A2020reportfoundthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenapersoncompletedataskbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.Makingwritingaregular17hasbeenshowntoincreasecreativityanddeepenthinking,keepingthebrainclever.Besides,theactofwritingitselfcanreducestress(減輕壓カ),which18 toimproveattentionintheclassroom.Writingbyhandis19toeachpersonandthismakeshandwrittennotesandletterssomuchmorepersonalandspecialthan 20_.That'swhysomanyChristmascards,birthdaygreetingsandweddinginvitationsarestillwrittenoutbyhand.Soputthekeyboardawayandpickupapenandpaper!()11.A.happierB.easierC.betterD.harder()12.A.throwawayB.pickupC.lookforD.giveaway()13.A.writtenB.openedC.sentD.seen()14.A.readingB.listeningC.looking□.spelling()15.A.scientistsB.studentsC.teachersD.friends()16.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.also()17.A.habitB.homeworkC.testD.lesson()18.A.stopsB.uses C.helpsD.starts()19.A.difficultB.boringC.special□.terrible()20.A.emailsB.mailsC.cards□.invitations三.閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AYourFavoriteTraditionsThanksforsharingyourfavoriteholidaytraditionswithus!Herearejustafew.Oneofmyfamily'straditionsforChristmasisthatwegotoanursinghomeandplayChristmascarols(圣誕頌歌)onthepianoandguitar.It'ssuperfun,andwealwayshandoutcandiesafter!M.GAge12,MinnesotaAroundChristmastime,myparentspickadaytotakeustogotoseetheChristmaslights,buttheydon'ttellus.Then,aswearegettingreadyforbed,myparentstellustogetintothecar.Wepickupcandiesandnuts,andthenwegotoseetheprettylights.MaggieAge11,TennesseeDuringChristmas,myfamilylightthecandlesonthetable,addingoneeachnight.Atraditionwehaveisthatwealwaystrytoguesswhichcandlewilllastthelongest.Whoeverwinsissupposedtohavegoodluckthenextday.MarcusAge10,TexasMyfavoriteChristmastraditionisthatmybrothersandIeachgetachocolatecalendar.WegettoopenalittledoorandeatachocolateeachdayinDecemberuntilChristmas.OzzieAge9,CaliforniaMyfamilyalwayshasnightclotheshunts(尋找)onChristmasEve.MyparentsbuyChristmasnightclothesandhidetheminthehouse.Theygiveussometips,andwelookforthem.Wewearthosenightclothestobed,andopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.GraceAge12,Washington( )21.M.G'sfamilyplayChristmascarols.A.athome B.inthechurchC.inanursinghomeD.inthecar()22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.M.GistwoyearsolderthanOzzie.B.Somepartsofthecalendarcanbeeaten.C.Maggiegoestoseelightsshowwithherparentsbeforedinner.D.Marcus'sfamilylightallthecandlesonChristmas.( )23.Thepersonwillhavegoodluckthenextday.A.whocanguessrightwhichcandlewilllastthelongestB.whocanfindthenightclothesfirstC.whocanplayChristmascarolsbestD.whocaneatchocolatefast( )24.willwearnewnightclothesonChristmas.A.Grace B.Ozzie C.Marcus D.Maggie( )25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.atextbook D.amagazineBMuseumsarebecomingpopularamongfamilies,asChineseparentsfindtheyaregoodfortheirchildren.ZhuHui,amotherfromrPaicang,JiangsuProvince,tookher13-year-oldsontoSuzhouMuseumandTaicangMuseum,andtookher6-year-olddaughtertoZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.“ThemuseumhassomuchaboutSuzhouculture,MZhusaid."Formiddleschoolstudents,theplaceisagreatchoicefbrthemtolearnaboutpolitics,historyandgeographyatonetime.Experiencingancienthalls,thegreatworks,andhometownhistoryisfarmoreusefulthananyonlineclasses,Zhuadded.Withthe"DoubleReduction,,policy(雙減政策)，studentsdon'thavetoomuchhomeworkandtheyarenotallowedtogotoafter-schoolprivatetutoring.SomuseumsinSuzhouhavehadincreasedvisits.SuzhouMuseumWestalonereceived53,000visitsduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayinOctober,andmorethan70percentarefamilyvisits.ZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseumreceivedmorethan10,000tourists,and60percentarechildren.Becauseofthehomework-easingpolicy,schoolsproviderichandcolorfulsocialeducation.Somuseumsshouldworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolstoprovideregularcoursesoractivitiesforcultureandhistoryexperiences.Besideseducationvalue,museumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarket.Scienceandtechnologyshowsareoneofthemainservicesamuseumcanoffer.Visitingscienceandtechnologymuseumscanhelpdevelopchildren'sinterestinscience,technology,cultureandsoon.Thatisverymeaningfulfortheirgrowth.( )26.Museumsarebecomingpopularamongfamiliesbecause.A.themuseumsaregoodfortheirchildrenB.themuseumsofferscienceandtechnologyC.themuseumsworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolsD.themuseumshavesomuchaboutChineseculture( )27.TherearechildrenwhovisitedZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.A.10,000 B.6,000 C.53,000 D.5,000( )28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.studentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction''policyB.themuseumistheonlychoiceforstudentstolearnabouthistoryandgeographyC.visitingmuseumsisverymeaningfulfbrchildren'sgrowthD.museumscantaketheplaceofschoolstoprovidecoursesoractivities( )29.Thcunderlinedword“tutoring''inthispassagemeans.A.shopping B.teachingC.visitingD.doing( )30.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis)A.MoreandmorepeopleliketovisitthemuseumB.MuseumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarketC.Themuseumisagreatchoiceformiddle-schoolstudents0.Parentsusemuseumstohelpchildren'safter-schooleducationC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種中學(xué)生生活中的各種問(wèn)題,右欄是七種解決辦法。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)問(wèn)題選擇ー種合適的解決辦法,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。( )31.Myfriend'sdogdied.IfeellikeifIsendhimacard,ortrytocheerhimup,I'lljustmakehimfeelworse.( )32.Myfriendsbrokeupwithmefbrbreakingsomethingbyaccident.WhatcanIdo?( )33.1wantmyfriendtostopmakingrudecomments(評(píng)論)，butI'mafraidshe'llgetmadifItellheraboutit.( )34.Mybestfriendusedtoshareeverythingwithme.Nowsheiswithsomeoneelseallthetimeandisalways“toobusy''tobewithme.Ifeelreallyangryandsad.( )35.Mybestfriendoftencopiesmyhomework.IfIdon'tlethimdothat,hewillbeangryandsad.Idon'twanttolosehim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Findaprivatetimetotalktogether.Youmightstartbysayingsomethingyoulikeabouther.Thentellherthatyoufeelupsetwhenshemakesrudecomments.Remembertospeakkindly.Shemaychange.B.Calmdown.Youhavebeenveryclosetosomeone,butitdoesnotmeanthatyouowneachother.Thereshouldberoominyourfriendshipforotherfriends.ltalsohelpstoputyourselfinyourfriend'sshocs.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindthatyouhavemorefunwithanewfriend?C.Whatheneedsmostisnotperfectwordsoractions,butjusttoknowthatotherscareandsupporthim.Sendingacardornotetosaythatyouaresorryforhislosswouldbeanicethingtodo.ltisalwaysgoodtoletpeopleknowyoucareforthem.D.Asagoodfriend,youshouldhelphimtogetridofbadhabits.Inclass,remindhimtolistentotheteachercarefully.Beforedoinghomework,gooverwhatyouhavelearnedinclasswithhim.E.Sheneedsmorehelp.Youknowthingsshedoesn'tknow.Andyourdadandmomloveyouboth.F.Trytalkingwiththemtosaysorryandtoletthemknowyoufeelbad.Eveniftheydon'twanttotalkwithyou,youshouldcontinuetobekindtothem.Talkwithyourparentsformoreideas.Youmightpayforthethingthatyoubroke.GDon'targuewithyourfriend.Youcandoyourhomeworktogetherandlearnfromeachother.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Anewsurveyshowsthatbylastyear,therewereabout58millionpetcatsamongfamiliesinChinesecities,comparedwithabout54millionpetdogs.Catshave36.theplaceofdogsasthefavoritepetamongChinesepeople.Researchersthinkthereasonforthe37.growthofcatpetsisthelifestyleinChinesecities.LiuYi,thesurvey'seditor（編輯），saidthatmanypeopleincitieshavebusylivesandsmallapartments,sotheymake38.theiridealpets.“〇urresearchshowsthatthemostofthepetownersarepeoplewhowereborn39.1990and1995,“hesaid."Youngpeopleare40.forfreeandcomfortablelives,andthehabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds."Cai,a27-year-oldwomanwho41.inBeijing,saidsherecentlykeptacat42.Nanako.Shesaidthatcatsweretheperfectpetfordagongren,whichmeans“workingpeople"."Iwantedadogatfirst,43.sinceI'mquitebusy,Iwon'tgiveitenough44.shesaid."NanakohasgivenmecompanywhenIfeellonely,whichsomeonelike45.whoworksinabigcityfaces."五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。Thewoolbouquet（絨線(xiàn)花）thatisusedfor2022WinterOlympicswinnersatBeijing,wascreatedbya70-year-oldwomanfromShanghai.SheisLiMeili.Liisaninheritor（繼承人）ofatraditionalShanghaiwool-knittingtechnique（絨線(xiàn)編織技藝）. ,TheOlympicbouquetsaremadeupofsevendifferentwoolflowersサincludingroses.Woolbouquetsneverdieandneverproduceanypollution.Atotalof1,251bouquetsareneededforBeijingWinterOlympics.Each -.ヽflowerwashand-made,whichrequiresplentyoftimeandpcople."Ittakes/vkatleastfivehourstoknitonerose,"saidLi."Tocompletemakinga?bouquetrequires35hours.Allthebouquetstooknearly50,000hourstofinishknitting."Thewoolflowerssheknittedonceservedsomelargenationalactivities,receivingwarmwelcomefromthevisitors.Thistime,intheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,thewoolbouquetalsoreceivedlotsofwarmwelcomefromsportsplayersfromdifferentcountries..WhoisLiMeili?.HowmanyhoursdidittaketocompleteallthebouquetsforBeijingWinterOlympics?.Whatwastheflowerbouquetmadeof?.WhydidLiMeilichoosethethinwoolforthebouquets?.WhatisLiMeililike?B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題!5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作,并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。81.2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行,使北京成為唯一ー個(gè)既舉辦了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也舉辦了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。為了弘揚(yáng)奧運(yùn)精神,《21世紀(jì)》雜志開(kāi)展題為“OlympicGamesandI”征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你給該雜志投稿。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你認(rèn)為的奧運(yùn)精神(Olympicspirit)有哪幾點(diǎn);(2)請(qǐng)講述你聽(tīng)到、看到或親身經(jīng)歷的ー個(gè)讓你印象深刻的與奧運(yùn)會(huì)相關(guān)的故事。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作