廣東省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 40分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練5

高三英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)五完形填空（時(shí)間：10分鐘）Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（單獨(dú)的）spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem21.Theywerealsoconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.22,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine潛（水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon23spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof24is.Whenmenare25togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery26.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe27allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof28orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto29stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin30ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.21.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy22.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore23.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct24.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health25.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup26.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable27.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable28.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure29.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate30.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting語(yǔ)法填空(時(shí)間：10分鐘)Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago.31wasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight.Iwasfeelingalittlehungry32Idecidedtomakesomethingtoeat.Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast.IpoppedtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchsomeTVwhileIwaited...ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfellasleep.Iwokeup33seemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsomefiremen.Theytoldmethatmytoaster34(catch)firewhileIwasasleepandtheflamesquicklyspreadtothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow.Innotimeitseemsmywholekitchenwas35fireandsmokefilledmyentirehouse…36(luck)myneighboursawthesmokeandcalledthefiredepartment.Whentheygotto37homethefirehadspreadfromthekitchenintothelivingroomandthehousewasfilledwithsmoke.Twoofthefiremenbrokedownmyfrontdoorwithaxewhiletheotherssprayedthefirewithwater.Theyfoundme39(lie)unconsciousonmysofa.theyhadcomeonly5minuteslaterIdon'tthinkIwouldbeheretodaytalkingaboutit.閱讀理解（時(shí)間：20分鐘）Movinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men.havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitshavetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsdon'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratalltrytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslikeTheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight"(inParagraph4)probablymeans.notveryheavylessinfatandsugargentlenotseriousorimportantAccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfwhenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitseatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesitiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartnerFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner'sinfluenceonthemmoremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdscoupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerlong-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartnerWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Don'tbesillyanymore,women!Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?BoyfriendsmakeyoufatDr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudyBTherearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship（家屬關(guān)系）servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies（等級(jí)制度），publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare，andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits，suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy（冶金學(xué)）andwritingsustems.Theearliestcivilization，Sumer，developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEygpt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent（鄰近的）areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddle

EasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.Theauthorofthispassage.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilizationsuggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilizationtriestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistoryexploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustryAccordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulationresultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyresultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganizationcausedtheoccupationaldivisionoflaborwasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagricultureTheword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeansmainappearancesB.greatachievementsC.distinguishingfeaturesD.outstandingsuccessesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TheBronzeAgeisoneoftheearliestcivilizations.TheIndustrialAgestartedintheMiddleEast.TheBronzeAgedevelopedintotheIronAge.TheuseofmetalinstrumentsstartedfromtheBronzeAge.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheexpression“theOldWorld”usedinthepassage?Americancontinent.B.BothWesternandEasternEurope.C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.C.Africancontinent.D.Asiancountries.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.Theunderlineword“flaw"(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans.A.perfectionB.advantageC.pityD.faultSincethenewsystemhasperformed,ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirdsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents'environmentalawareness.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.參考答案完形填空21－30:DCACABBDAB語(yǔ)法填空31.It32.so33.what34.hadcaught35.on36.Luckily37.my38.an39.lying40.If閱讀理解(A)本文是說(shuō)紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是whichmaypleasetheirpartner可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。B詞意猜測(cè)題。由其后所舉的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。A推理判斷題?？v覽全文，特別是根據(jù)短文最后一個(gè)句子可推斷A正確。D項(xiàng)文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。C主旨要義題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。(C)本文從人類文明的起源談起，從歷史學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的角度涵蓋早期文明、青銅時(shí)期、鐵器時(shí)期、工業(yè)時(shí)期直到現(xiàn)代人類文明在東西方的演變。C主旨概括題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并促使農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展同時(shí)又為廣大的人口提供糧食。而D項(xiàng)是使用反話正說(shuō)的形式對(duì)此義進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。C詞義猜測(cè)題。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通過(guò)上下文的意思可知其含義。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)就可以推斷出該題的答案，工業(yè)革命源于歐洲。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第2、3句話“???civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.”可以找到答案。因?yàn)榫渥硬]提到美洲大陸，運(yùn)用排除法