新概念第29課市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

lesson29taxiQuestionsHowoftendoyoutakeataxi?Whatistheadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ordisadvantageoftakingataxi?Words.Newwordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertalonedessertfielddisabledesertedtaxitaxidriver

★taxin.出租汽車(美語(yǔ)中為cab)taxidriver出租車司機(jī);taxistand出租車站；bytaxi乘出租車takeataxito...打去……Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你能夠坐出租車去車站。搭士/搭巴士/搭便車takeataxitakeabustakealift★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。Landonone’sfeet化險(xiǎn)為夷1）n.[u]陸地，土地，地farmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建設(shè)用地

[C]祖國(guó)motherland/homeland/nativelandbyland由陸地-----byair/bysealandlord房東，店主landlady女房東，女店主★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield耕田Theyploughinspring他們?cè)诖焊?。Ploughthroughadulltextbook費(fèi)勁地讀一本枯燥教科書thePlough北斗七星★lonelyadj.1.偏僻，人跡罕見2.孤獨(dú)，寂寞同義詞辨析：alone/lonelylonely指“孤獨(dú)”，“孤獨(dú)”lonely指人孤獨(dú)，有濃厚感情色彩！

可作表語(yǔ)，也可做前置定語(yǔ)alone指“獨(dú)自一個(gè)人”adj.\adv.alone表示單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)，沒(méi)有感情色彩

Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不孤獨(dú)。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.★roof(s)n.1.屋頂2.車篷3.頂部，最高點(diǎn)Thereisacatonourroof.在我們房頂上有一只貓。theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofheaven天空theroofofthemouth上顎固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead無(wú)家可歸hittheceiling/roof[美口]勃然大怒，暴跳如雷desertn沙漠，荒漠TheSaharaDesert沙哈拉沙漠V.離棄，放棄，遺棄desertsb/desertspEg.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.Desertedadj.無(wú)人，被拋棄adesertedarea無(wú)人地域adesertedchild被遺棄孩子★

blockn.1.大樓，大廈2.街區(qū)3，障礙物，阻塞anofficeblock辦公大樓；ablockofflats公寓樓putuparoadblock設(shè)置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)后往左拐。It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.從我家到學(xué)校有三個(gè)街區(qū)?！?/p>

flatn.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓adj.1.平，2.扁，淺3.漏氣（輪胎）ablockofapartmentsIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望擁有一套屬于自己公寓房。Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圓，不是平。Thecartiresareflat.這輛汽車輪胎癟了。CaptainBenFawcettToday’sstoryMainCharacter:CaptainBenFawcettStory:HehasjustboughtanunusualtaxiListening1.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?2.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?3.Hasheeverlandedonaroof?1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/機(jī)長(zhǎng)/隊(duì)長(zhǎng)可指上尉,隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng),連長(zhǎng),領(lǐng)班等beginanewservice開始一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.這輛“出租車.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)calleda“PilatusPorter”被叫做…飛機(jī)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aeroplaneSwissadj.瑞士人,瑞士n.瑞士人(單復(fù)同形)Switzerland瑞士Thestorybookswrittenbyhimarepopularwitheverybody.他寫小說(shuō)受到大家歡迎。3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某個(gè)地方;nowhere沒(méi)什么地方句型：系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)從句，稱為表語(yǔ)從句。however可放在句子前邊4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.從那時(shí)開始，弗西特機(jī)長(zhǎng)已載送乘客到許多不尋常地方?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)sofar/uptonow強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)flysbtoaplace開飛機(jī)送某人去drivesbto...開車送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……Eg.Heisanaughtyboy,oncehebrokehisneighbour’swindowglassandonanotheroccasion,heplayedwithfire.他是一個(gè)調(diào)皮男孩，一次他打破了鄰居玻璃窗，還有一次他玩火了。Occasionn.機(jī)會(huì),場(chǎng)所onseveraloccasion在幾次不一樣場(chǎng)所onrareoccasions偶然inhonoroftheoccasion為表祝賀6.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall同位語(yǔ)theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋Specialdifficultiesrefuse/denyrefuse拒絕（一個(gè)請(qǐng)求或給予某種東西）CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.deny否定（一個(gè)指控）Hedeniedthathehadstolenthemoney.他否定曾偷過(guò)錢。bring/take/fetchbring帶來(lái)（由某處帶來(lái)某物）Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.take拿走（從某處或某人處帶走）Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetch取來(lái)（去某地，去某物并帶回）Iaskedhimtogotomyroomandfetchmyglasses.very/toovery很，非常IarrivedverylatebutIcaughttherain.too太，過(guò)于IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtan___taxiandhasbegunanew__.The'taxi'isasmallSwiss___calleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecan___sevenpassengers.Themosts___thingaboutit,however,isthatitcan___anywhere:onsnow,water,orevenona____field.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoa____villageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthas____passengers____manyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedonthe___ofa____of____andonanother____,helandedina_____carpark.CaptainFawcetthasjust____astrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,_____islandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnot___himbecausethe_____wastoodangerous.

Lesson

291.

b

依據(jù)課文第3-4行The

most

surprising

thing

about

it,

however,

is

that

it

can

land

anywhere…能夠判斷只有b.是正確，it

doesn’t

need

a

runway

to

land

on(它著陸時(shí)不需要跑道)是課文所暗示這個(gè)飛機(jī)令人驚奇之處。其它3個(gè)選擇都不能表明這飛機(jī)令人驚奇之處。

2.

c

依據(jù)課文第7-8行…Captain

Fawcett

has

flown

passengers

to

many

unusual

places

和最終一行。。。but

Captain

Fawcett

did

not

take

him

because

the

trip

was

too

dangerous

能夠看出c.

will

fly

passengers

anywhere

except

very

dangerous

places(將載運(yùn)旅客去任何地方，除了非常危險(xiǎn)地方)是正確結(jié)論，其它3個(gè)選擇都過(guò)于片面和絕對(duì)了。

3.

c

a.

who

is

句中修飾詞是物而不是人，所以不能用who

做關(guān)系代詞；

b.

whom

is

:

whom做定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)，而本句需要是做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞；

d.

whose

is

不合語(yǔ)法

只有c.

which

is

是正確，which

既能夠做定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)，又可做賓語(yǔ)。

4.

b

這是一個(gè)帶形容詞比較級(jí)句子，已經(jīng)有連詞than.

a.

most

surprising

和d.

most

surprised

都是最高級(jí)，不合乎語(yǔ)法；d.

more

surprised

即使是比較級(jí)，但surprised(感到驚奇)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，而本句主語(yǔ)是it,故不能選d;

只有b.

more

surprising(更令人驚奇)最合乎語(yǔ)法和題目意思。

5.

d

a.

From

then

不是正確表示方式，應(yīng)該是From

then

on;

b.

By

then,

和c.

By

that

time都有“到那時(shí)”意思，指截止到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，都不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

只有d.

Since

that

time(從那時(shí)起)是正確表示方式，能夠用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

6.

b

這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子，需要選一個(gè)適當(dāng)介詞表示行為主體，即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，a.

from,

c.

which,

d.

out

of

都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有b.

by

合乎語(yǔ)法，表示執(zhí)行動(dòng)作人。

7.

a

只有a.

He

wanted

the

pilot

才能同前一句The

man

wanted

to

fly

to

Rockall

意思相符。

而b.

He

wanted

不合乎邏輯；c.

The

pilot

he

wanted

不是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不合乎語(yǔ)法；d.

The

pilot

the

man

wanted

同c一樣，也不合乎語(yǔ)法。

8.

b

本句需要選出同前一句unusual(不尋常)意思相反詞。

a.

accustomed(習(xí)慣)不是unusual反義詞

c.

usually(通常)是副詞，也不是unusual反義詞