【全國大綱1】（步步高）高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world精品

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.Thecastlein

(歐洲的)styleissaidtobethemostbeautifulinEurope.2.Don’tyouknowquiteafewwordswerewrongly

(發(fā)音)byyoujustnow?3.Finlandgained

(獨(dú)立)fromRussiaduringWorldWarⅠ.4.Anyoneknowinganythingaboutthecrimeisaskedto

(聯(lián)絡(luò))withthepolice.5.Thesepleasant

(冒險)ontheplainweresuddenlyputastopbyawar.Europeanpronouncedindependencecommunicateadventures編輯pptⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.vt.發(fā)音；宣告；斷言→

n.發(fā)音2.

vt.&vi.重做；重復(fù)；復(fù)述→

n.重復(fù)；反復(fù)3.

n.多數(shù)；大半→

n.少數(shù)4.

adj.相等的；勝任的；vt.等于；比得上→

n.平等→

adv.同樣地；平等地5.organisationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→

vt.組織；籌備；安排；處理→

n.組織者6.

vi.交際；溝通；傳達(dá)（感情、信息等）→

n.交流；通信，通訊pronouncepronunciationrepeatrepetitionmajorityminorityequalequalityequallyorganiseorganisercommunicatecommunication編輯pptⅢ.重要短語識記1.

oneselfat

別客氣；和在家一樣2.agreat很多3.endup

以……告終4.come

（=happen）發(fā)生5.

for除……以外6.in

(=inall)總數(shù)；合計(jì)7.

tongue母語8.athomeand

國內(nèi)外9.turn

（被）向下折轉(zhuǎn)；拒絕;把聲音調(diào)小10.moreor

或多或少；差不多11.stay

不睡；熬夜12.be

from與……不同makehomewithaboutexcepttotalmotherabroaddownlessupdifferentmany編輯pptⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.Englishisalanguage

（全世界都講的）.2.

（同樣多的人）learnEnglish

（作為第二語言）.3.Inonlyfiftyyears,English（已發(fā)展成為被廣泛講和運(yùn)用的語言）intheworld.spokenallaroundtheworldAnequalnumberofpeopleasasecondlanguagehasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandused編輯ppt4.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChina（不會講漢語）.5.

（由于有這么多人每天都用英語進(jìn)行交流），itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant

（很好地掌握英語知識）.

thesedifferences

（是怎樣產(chǎn)生的）？withoutbeingabletospeakChineseWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheverydaytohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishHowdidcomeabout編輯ppt7.

(很長一段時間)thelanguageinAmerica

（保持不變），whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.8.However,

（絕大多數(shù)時間）peoplefromthetwocountries（相互理解沒困難）.Foralongtimestayedthesamemostofthetimedonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動1.majorityTherearemorethan42countrieswherethe

ofthepeoplespeakEnglish. (回歸課本P10)觀察思考Obamawonthegeneralelectionbyamajority.奧巴馬以多數(shù)票贏得了這次大選。Themajorityis/areagainsttheplan.大多數(shù)人都反對這個計(jì)劃。majority編輯ppt歸納拓展majority詞性：

意思：(1)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)的，大半的win/gainthemajority贏得多數(shù)票inthemajority擁有多數(shù)；占多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)majorn.主修科目；專業(yè)學(xué)生；adj.主要的；vi.（常與介詞in搭配）主修n.大多數(shù)，大半編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)她以超過對手1200票當(dāng)選。Shewaselectedby

1,200overheropponents.(2)委員中贊成提議的占大多數(shù)。

Amongthemembersofthecommitteethose

whofavourtheproposalare

.amajorityofinthemajority編輯ppt2.equalAn

numberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage. (回歸課本P10)觀察思考Itisequaltomewhetherhewillcometomyweddingornot.他來不來參加我的婚禮對我來說都一樣。Thenewsecretaryisquiteequaltodoingtheofficework.這位新秘書非常勝任做辦公室工作。equal編輯ppt歸納拓展equal詞性：

&

&

意思：equalityn.平等，相等equallyadv.相等地，平等地；公平地beequaltosth.與……相等beequaltodoingsth.勝任做某事equalsb.insth.在……方面與某人匹敵Peoplearecreatedequal.人人生而平等。onequaltermswithsb.與某人地位相等withoutequal無比；無敵equalpayforequalwork同工同酬adj.vt.n.相等的，勝任的；相等，勝任；比得上；（地位等）同等的人或事物編輯ppt歸納拓展equal詞性：

&

&

意思：equalityn.平等，相等equallyadv.相等地，平等地；公平地beequaltosth.與……相等beequaltodoingsth.勝任做某事equalsb.insth.在……方面與某人匹敵Peoplearecreatedequal.人人生而平等。onequaltermswithsb.與某人地位相等withoutequal無比；無敵equalpayforequalwork同工同酬adj.vt.n.相等的，勝任的；相等，勝任；比得上；（地位等）同等的人或事物編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這種工作。Idon’tthinkheisequal

thiskindofwork.(2)湯姆和約翰身高相等。Tomis

toJohninheight.(3)他似乎不太合乎我們的要求。Hedoesn’tseem

meetingourdemands.(4)二加二等于四。Twoandtwo

four.todoingequalequaltoequals編輯ppt3.exchangeGtheactivityofbuying,sellingor

goodsorservices(回歸課本P11)觀察思考Ithinkitnecessaryforustohaveanexchangeofviewsonthematter.我認(rèn)為就這件事交換一下意見對我們來說是有必要的。MayIexchangeseatswithyou?我和你調(diào)換一下座位好嗎？exchanging編輯ppt歸納拓展exchange詞性：

&

&

意思：exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeAforB把A換成Bexchangegifts/ideas/views交換禮物/意見/觀點(diǎn)have/makeanexchangeof交換inexchangefor交換vt.vi.n.交換，交流；兌換編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)這位銷售經(jīng)理為了個人目的而出賣了公司的利益。Thesalesmanager

thecompany’sinterestforhispersonalgain.(2)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withregardtoC.bymeansof D.inplaceof

解析A.作為交換；B.至于，關(guān)于;C.通過……的方式；D.代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子，條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。exchangedA編輯pare

WriteashortpassageinwhichyouAmericanandBritishEnglish.(回歸課本P14)觀察思考Intoday’slessonwe’llcomparetheCanadiansystemofgovernmentwiththeAmerican.在今天的課上，我們將對加拿大的政府制度與美國的政府制度進(jìn)行比較。Thewriterofthepoemcompareshislovertoarose.詩人把他的情人比作玫瑰。LosAngelesislarge,comparedto/withBoston.與波士頓相比，洛杉磯大。compare編輯ppt歸納拓展compare詞性：

&

意思：（1）compare...with...把……與……作比較compare...to...把……比作……；與……比較comparedwith/to...與……相比較（作狀語）comparenotes交換看法或意見；對筆記beyondcompare無與倫比（2）comparisonn.比較，對照；比喻；比較關(guān)系incomparisonwith與……相比bycomparison比較起來，較之vt.vi.比較，比喻，對照，比作；相比，匹敵編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)警察將偽造的簽名與原來的作比較，終于明白了真相。Thepolice

theforgedsignaturewiththeoriginalandfoundoutthetruth.(2)在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。Livinginatowncan’t

livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.(3)我的鞋子比我姐姐的要小。Myshoesaresmall

mysister’paredcomparewithincomparisonwith編輯ppt5.exceptforInChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,

thoseinHongKong,... (回歸課本P10)觀察思考Smithisagoodman,exceptforhisbadtemper.史密斯是個好人，只是脾氣不好。Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了一位老太太乘坐外，公共汽車空無一人。exceptfor重點(diǎn)短語與句型編輯ppt拓展辨析besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthat,apartfrom(1)besides表示“除了……還有”的意思。在語義上相當(dāng)于aswellas,inadditionto。另外besides還可作副詞，意為“除此之外”。（2）except表示“除了……，除去……”的意思，前后主語屬同一類。（3）exceptfor也表示“除了……”的意思，但主要是指“對某個事物作總體的評述之后排除其細(xì)節(jié)”，前后的內(nèi)容不是同一類。在句首時常用exceptfor代替except。編輯ppt（4）exceptthat表示“除了……，只是……”；后跟從句。（5）apartfrom可表示“除了……以外還有”，此時apartfrom=besides;也可表示“除了……”，此時apartfrom=except(for)。能力轉(zhuǎn)化——用except,besides,exceptfor填空(1)Ihavetwootherdictionaries

theoneIlentyou.(2)Iknownothingaboutmynewneighbour

thatheisfromGreece.(3)Thecottagewasempty

abrokenchairandabench.besidesexceptexceptfor編輯eaboutHowdidthesedifferences

? (回歸課本P12)觀察思考Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?人類會說這么多種語言，這種情況是如何產(chǎn)生的呢？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？comeabout編輯ppt歸納拓展comeaboutcomealong（=comeon）跟過來，過來comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生comeout出來；開花cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)cometoknow逐漸認(rèn)識comeintouse開始使用comeintoeffect/force生效comeintopower（=comeintooffice）上任；執(zhí)政，上臺，掌權(quán)cometooneself（=comebacktolife）蘇醒（過來）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)——杯子碎了，媽媽?！榱?？怎么回事？—Thecupisbroken,Mum.—Broken?Howdidit

?(2)第二年他就死了。Hisdeath

thefollowingyear.(3)他準(zhǔn)是出了什么事了。Somethingterriblemusthave

tohim.(4)昨晚樓頂發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。Afire

onthetopfloorlastnight.(5)賽跑將于明天舉行。Theracewill

eaboutoccurred/happenedhappenedbrokeouttakeplace編輯ppt7.bringinTheystartedtouseEnglish,buttheyalso

somewordsfromtheirownlanguages. (回歸課本P14)觀察思考Thesalebroughtusinover￡200.這筆生意我們賺了200多英鎊。Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.我們得吸引更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。broughtin編輯ppt歸納拓展bringinbringabout導(dǎo)致；引起bringdown打垮；擊敗；降低；減少；（飛機(jī)）著陸；擊落bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringout拿出；顯示；出版bringforward提出；提議；將……提前bringalong把……帶來bringon使發(fā)展；使遭受引進(jìn)，帶進(jìn)來；賺得；收獲編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)風(fēng)刮倒了很多棵樹。Thewind

anumberoftrees.(2)我是我姑姑撫養(yǎng)成人的。Iwas

bymyaunt.(3)她同時出版了兩本新書。Shehas

twonewbooksatthesametime.(4)你能提出證據(jù)嗎？Canyou

anyproof?(5)他們盼望獲得好收成。Theyareexpectingto

agoodharvest.broughtdownbroughtupbroughtoutbringforwardbringin編輯ppt8.endupwith...startedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,

differentwords. (回歸課本P13)觀察思考TheteacherendedtheclassupwithasoftEnglishsong.這位老師以一首輕柔的英文歌曲結(jié)束了該堂課。Thebattleendedinavictory/everyonedying.那次戰(zhàn)斗以勝利/以同歸于盡而告終。Sheendedup(as)headofthecompany.結(jié)果她當(dāng)了公司的老板。endingupwith編輯ppt歸納拓展endupwithendin以……告終；以……為結(jié)果；末端是endupas最后成為bring...toanend使……終止cometoanend完畢，結(jié)束make(both)endsmeet量入為出putanendto結(jié)束；終止；除去；廢除用……來結(jié)尾；以……告終編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)會議結(jié)束了。Themeeting

.(2)政變結(jié)束了他的腐敗統(tǒng)治。Thecoup

hiscorruptregime

.(3)如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Ifyougoonlikethis,you’ll

.cametoanendbroughttoanendendupinprison編輯ppt9.What

Joecan’tfindinthebathroom?喬在浴室里沒找到的是什么？典例體驗(yàn)

onlywiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭?，那個登山者獲救了。

itonthefirstdayoftheirschoolyear

thetwooldfriendsmetoncampusagain?是不是在新學(xué)年的第一天兩位老朋友又在校園見面了？

beoneofthetopofficialsinthecompany

gotinvolvedinthebribe.可能是公司里的一位高官卷入了這一賄賂案。ItwasWasthatItmightwhoisitthat編輯ppt歸納拓展(1)本句是特殊疑問句的

。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般結(jié)構(gòu)用來強(qiáng)調(diào)

，不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語和表語。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式是：Who/What/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat...?(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問形式是：

+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...?強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)主語、賓語或狀語Is/Was編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)（2009·江西，27）Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when

解析從題干以及選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)可以判斷出此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not...until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)可以斷定此題應(yīng)該選C。C編輯ppt(2)I

twehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksI

foundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that

解析本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。D編輯ppt10.

inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.每天有這么多人用英語交流，熟練掌握英語就會變得越來越重要。典例體驗(yàn)Iwentoutwiththewindow

.我外出時沒關(guān)窗子。Shesaidgoodbyewithtears

.她含著淚水說再見。Withsomanypeoplecommunicatingopeninhereyes編輯pptHewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt

.他只穿一件襯衫在那里干活。Withnight

,westartedforhome.夜幕降臨，我們動身回家。Shewasthinkingforawhilewithhereyes

.她閉著眼睛思考了片刻。Withnothing

,Iwentoutforawalk.由于沒有事情可做，我到外面去散步。oncomingonshuttodo編輯ppt歸納拓展with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成如下：(1)with+名詞或代詞+

(2)with+名詞或代詞+介詞短語(3)with+名詞或代詞+(4)with+名詞或代詞+(5)with+名詞或代詞+(6)with+名詞或代詞+形容詞副詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞編輯ppt能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished

解析“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。(2)Witheverythingsheneeded

,shewentoutoftheshop.A.bought B.tobuyC.buying D.buyAA編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather. （浙江高考）A.inplaceof B.aswellasC.exceptfor D.incaseof

解析C項(xiàng)exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵，后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外，一切都適合野餐。

課文原文

InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,

thoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.exceptforC編輯ppt【例2】Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace

herfootwoundedsomuch. （福建高考）A.for B.whenC.with D.while

解析此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞，后接句子，如用它們，wounded前應(yīng)加was。

課文原文

,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.CWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday編輯ppt【例3】—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.（浙江高考）A.this B.thatC.there D.it

解析分析答語句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處構(gòu)成Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。

課文原文

Joecan’tfindinthebathroom?WhatisitthatD編輯ppt【例4】Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.（山東高考）A.athome B.atheartC.atwill D.atsight

解析feelathome舒適自在，不拘束，符合題意。

課文原文Youdon’tneedtoask,just

.Amakeyourselfathome編輯ppt自主檢測1.Thevolunteershaveprovidedthebest

(服務(wù))duringtheOlympicGamesanddeserveourpraise.2.Learningtheskillsof

(交流)withotherpeoplewillhelpapersonbemoresuccessfulinhisfuturelife.3.Thecandidatewhowinsbyalargerm(大多數(shù))willhaveachancetoformthenewgovernment.4.Onceachildreachestheageof18,heshouldbeencouragedtolive(獨(dú)立地).servicescommunicatingajorityⅠ.品句填句independently編輯ppt5.Manycountriesshowmuchconcernwiththeworseningpolitical

(形勢)inthearea.6.Aproductive

(政府)isneededtomakethecountrymorecompetitive.7.WTOreferstoWorldTrade

(組織).8.Nowadays,

(旅游業(yè))becomesmoreandmorepopular.situationgovernmentOrganizationtourism9.

(比較)withtheserviceindustry,foreigntradeismoreimportant.10.Hehasmuchdifficultyin

(發(fā)音)thenewwordscorrectly.Comparedpronouncing編輯pptⅡ.短語運(yùn)用1.TheholidaysIspentinItalywereverygood

afewrainydays.2.Theoldmansaidhewouldsupportus

.3.Thepoliticalleadershavetriedallpossiblemeansofpropaganda(宣傳)toestablishtheirgoodimagessupportofthevoters.4.He

asmanagerofthefirm.moreorless，comeabout，morethan，compareto，alltheway，inexchangefor，exceptfor，endupexceptforallthewayinexchangeforendedup編輯ppt5.—Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine?—

finishedbutthereisstillsomethingtoimprove.6.

theassistanceyougavetothatdisabledstudent,mineisnotworthmentioningatall.7.I’dliketogotoTibetformysummerholiday,forthebeautyofitssceneryis

Icandescribeinwords.8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident

;I’mstillinthedark.MoreorlessComparedtomorethancameabout編輯pptⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Manypeopleagreethat

knowledgeofEnglishisamustin

internationaltradetoday.A./;the B.the;anC.the;the D.a;/

解析本題考查冠詞的用法。句意為：很多人認(rèn)為，在當(dāng)今的國際貿(mào)易中，懂英語是很有必要的。knowledge一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但有時前面加不定冠詞a，構(gòu)成短語aknowledgeof，如：agoodknowledgeofEnglish豐富的英語知識；aknowledgeofthetruth了解事實(shí)真相。trade是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指時不加任何冠詞。故答案為D項(xiàng)。D編輯ppt2.Canyouhelpmetoexchangedollarsfrancs?A.with B.forC.to D.on

解析本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配。exchangesth.forsth.用……去換……；exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物。根據(jù)句子語境，這里選B項(xiàng)最合適。B編輯ppt3.—Holly,howdidit

thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet!A.comeabout B.occurtoC.bringabout D.getdown

解析comeabout（某情況）發(fā)生，有時可以用it作形式主語，后面跟從句；occurto（某人）產(chǎn)生（某種想法），句型為：sth.occurtosb.或Itoccurstosb.that...;bringabout引起，使發(fā)生，一般不用形式主語；getdown記下來，寫下來。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。A編輯ppt4.You’ll

inhospitalifyoudrinkthatmuch.A.dieup B.endupC.turnup D.giveup

解析endup最終成為，最后處于……。B編輯ppt5.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.A.for B.exceptC.besides D.with

解析besides和except的意思都是“除……之外”，但是besides后面的對象被包括其中，常與other,more等詞連用，而except后面的對象被排除在外。據(jù)此推斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。C編輯ppt6.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries.A.passed;got B.passing;togetC.topass;getting D.inpassing;ingetting

解析本題前一分句考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。thedifficulty是先行詞，在定語從句中作have的賓語，關(guān)系代詞that/which被省略了。后一分句中it是形式賓語，用動詞不定式短語togetridoftheworries作真正的賓語。B編輯ppt7.Intheelection,thepeoplewhohavevotedforthepresentgovernmentare

themajority.A.on B.inC.with D.for

解析考查詞組beinthemajority意為“占多數(shù)”。句意為：在選舉中，支持現(xiàn)任政府的人占多數(shù)。B編輯ppt8.Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamisanexcellentgroup.Nownoteamcan