高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件

高考語法填空——解題技巧高考語法填空高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（5-6個）給詞空(4-5個）1.謂語(動詞:時態(tài)語態(tài))2.非謂語(動詞:todo/doing/done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副)冠、代、介、連考查方式高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格給詞空1.謂語(動詞:一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞冠詞詞性一般有無二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021謂語動詞

有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.

wastold

kept考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)謂語動詞有提示詞1.Iwascertainshe［例1］Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalled…found2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例1］Hewascookingsomedelici［例2］Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…weretold2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例2］Lastyear,mybrotherand［例3］Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday…Hewalkedinasifhe______(buy)theschool…h(huán)ewasfromNewYorkCity.［分析］由asif(好像)可知，可能用虛擬語氣；由語境可知，他是新來的同學(xué)，不可能是買下了學(xué)校，故用虛擬語氣；這是敘述過去的事，與過去事實相反，用過去完成時，故填hadbought2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例3］Hesuddenlyappearedincl助動詞⑴構(gòu)成行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的疑問句和否定句的do,does,did。［例1］Howmuch_____hechargeyouforrepairingthebicyclejustnow?did2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)助動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)202⑵強調(diào)行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞的do,does,did。［例2］Totellyouthetruth,Tom_____takemypenbymistakeyesterday,buthehassaidsorrytome.did2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑵強調(diào)行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞的do,d⑶構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,does,did。[例3]Notonly_____hedowellinhisstudy,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.does2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑶構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,does,did。2021屆高考⑷常用情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。［例4］I______havegonetotheschoollibrary,butitrainedheavily,soIdidnot.［分析］表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實上卻沒有做”，用shouldhavedonesth.表示，故填should。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑷常用情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技非謂語動詞

有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形的使用2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)非謂語動詞有提示詞1.Wemustalsocons［例1］Suegothome,_____(feel)verytired.feeling［例1］Suegothome,_____(feel)［例2］______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Built［例3］Ithasbeenhisdream_________(travel)roundtheworld.totravel［例2］______(build)in1192,the［例4］______(collect)stampsseemstobehismainhobby.Collecting［例4］______(collect)stampsse［例5］Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman_______(sit)nexttome.sitting［例5］Ididn’ttalkmuchtothe［例6］Sheavoided_______(answer)theteacher’squestions.answering［例6］Sheavoided_______(answe牢記:①只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的常用動詞,如finish,enjoy,consider,advise,suggest,feellike,can’thelp等;②只能接todo作賓語的動詞,如plan,want,wish,hope,wouldlike,refuse等;③接todo與doing意思有差別的動詞,如forget,remember,regret等；④lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto等to是介詞的短語動詞。牢記:名詞名詞名詞弄清數(shù)與格。即名詞是否該用復(fù)數(shù)，是否要用所有格。［例1］Wewerepoorinthose_______(day).days［例1］Wewerepoorinthose____［例2］It’saboutan_____(hour)drivefromhere.hour’s［例2］It’saboutan_____(hour形容詞和副詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞

有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worstlesslonelygreatest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞有提示詞Oneofthe[33]____比較等級有than的前面要用比較級；有in,of,Ihaveeverseen等表示比較范圍的用最高級；根據(jù)語境理解隱形的比較級。［例1］Ittakes______(little)timetogotherebyplanethanbytrain.less2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)比較等級2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)20［例2］Mypronunciationispoor.Hisiseven______(bad).worse［例3］HainanisChina’ssecond______(large)island.largest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例2］Mypronunciationispoor.［例4］Mr.Li,ourEnglishteacher,isoneofthe______(nice)peopleIknow.nicest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例4］Mr.Li,ourEnglishteache連詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)連詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞

無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

why

when考查語法點:各類復(fù)合句中連詞，引導(dǎo)詞的用法wherethat2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞1.Historically,[例1]Asacitizen,youmustobeythelaw_____youwillbepunished.or“否則”。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高[例2]Helikescats______dislikesdogs.but2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)[例2]Helikescats______disl［例3］Hecametomeinthebelief_____Icouldhelphim.that［例4］Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethan_____wehavedone.what2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例3］Hecametomeinthebeli［例5］Imetsomeone_____saidheknewyou.who2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高［例6］LiMingwonfirstprizeinthecompetition,________madehisfatherpleased.which［例6］LiMingwonfirstprizei［例7］Wecampedthere______itwastoodarktogoon.because高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件［例8］Suchthings,_____youlikeitornot,dohappenfromtimetotime.whetherwhether…or…不管……還是……［例8］Suchthings,_____youli【例句1】Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.答案：that高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句2】InLanzhouIvisitedafactory________everythingwasverysimple,includingitsequipmentandthedirector'soffice,yetthefactoryturnedoutquitegoodproducts.答案：where高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句3】Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.答案：

but高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句4】Weunderstandthislessonbest________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.答案：when高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句5】．..thevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.答案：who高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句6】Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.答案：where高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)由itis...that...強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，判斷填it還是that?！纠洹浚?.and__40__wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG(味精)!答案：it高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，還是填do,does,did等?！纠洹縚_______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.答案：Only(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only,so,(3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。如：【例句1】...as__32__tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists...答案：it(3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it【例句2】Datingsitesalsomake__36__easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.答案：it(4)so/such...that...句型。如：【例句】Thismadethegoatsojealous__34__itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey.答案：that【例句2】Datingsitesalsomake__代詞代詞代詞

無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等?？疾檎Z法點:代詞的基本用法1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法1.Shere［例1］Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalled______back.him［例1］Themanagerwasaboutto［例2］Tom,afriendof____(I),isourmonitor.mine［例2］Tom,afriendof____(I),［例3］Thechildrenamused_______(they)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.“自娛自樂，游玩(amuseoneself)”themselves類似的短語還有enjoyoneself(玩得開心),teachoneself(自學(xué)),adaptoneself(適應(yīng)),dressoneself(自己穿衣),devoteoneselfto(致力于),byoneself(單獨地)等。［例3］Thechildrenamused_____【例句4】WhenIlookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto________，Isawkindness.答案：yours高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句5】Histeachertookadeepdrink，...thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater...Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.答案：another高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件冠詞冠詞3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

冠詞

無提示詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

a

a3.…theheadofthevillagewa[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。不定冠詞定冠詞[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填［例1］Itwas_____thirdtimeIhadbeenthere.the［例1］Itwas_____thirdtimeI[例2]Thisis____mostboringfilmI’veeverseen.the[例3]Heis_____honestbusinessman,accordingtowhateveryonesays.an[例2]Thisis____mostboring【例句4】Whatisagoodeducation?________questionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarerevisingtheirprograms:theydrop“funcourses”andreestablishsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglectedsincethe1960s.答案：The【例句4】Whatisagoodeducation?介詞介詞介詞

無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補語等與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查語法點:介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配onfrom/after介詞無提示詞：注意搭配問題1.Inshort,Ib[例1]Iamgratefultoyou_____helpingme.for高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件［例2］_____timegoingby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.WithWithtimegoingby=Astimegoesby隨著時間的流逝。［例2］_____timegoingby,Igra【例句3】Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt1.________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect2.________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”答案：1.at

2.for【例句3】Nickreplied，“Theonlyre【例句4】________viewoftherisingpopularityof3Dfilms,80percentsaidthegrowthprospectwouldbegoodinthecoming12months,and60percentsuggestedthat3Dtechnologywouldoffermorebusinessopportunitiesoverthenextthreeyears.答案：

In高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查語法點:各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化naturalUndoubtedly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞1.“Thirty-fivecents詞類轉(zhuǎn)換

⑴作主語、賓語、表語，用名詞。亦即，名詞就是在句中作主語、賓語、表語的。［例1］Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseof____(ill).illness詞類轉(zhuǎn)換⑵作定語、補語、表語，用形容詞。亦即，形容詞在句中是作定語、補語、表語的。［例2］ThisistheonlyreferencebookthatIfind_____(use).useful⑵作定語、補語、表語，用形容詞。亦即，形容詞在句中是作定語⑶作狀語，用副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或修飾全句。亦即，副詞就是用來作狀語的。［例3］Iarrivedlatebut______(luck),themeetinghadbeendelayed.luckily⑶作狀語，用副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或修飾全句。亦ThanksforlisteningThanksforlistening

高考語法填空——解題技巧高考語法填空高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（5-6個）給詞空(4-5個）1.謂語(動詞:時態(tài)語態(tài))2.非謂語(動詞:todo/doing/done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副)冠、代、介、連考查方式高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格給詞空1.謂語(動詞:一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞冠詞詞性一般有無二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021謂語動詞

有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.

wastold

kept考查語法點:謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)謂語動詞有提示詞1.Iwascertainshe［例1］Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalled…found2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例1］Hewascookingsomedelici［例2］Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…weretold2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例2］Lastyear,mybrotherand［例3］Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday…Hewalkedinasifhe______(buy)theschool…h(huán)ewasfromNewYorkCity.［分析］由asif(好像)可知，可能用虛擬語氣；由語境可知，他是新來的同學(xué)，不可能是買下了學(xué)校，故用虛擬語氣；這是敘述過去的事，與過去事實相反，用過去完成時，故填hadbought2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例3］Hesuddenlyappearedincl助動詞⑴構(gòu)成行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的疑問句和否定句的do,does,did。［例1］Howmuch_____hechargeyouforrepairingthebicyclejustnow?did2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)助動詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)202⑵強調(diào)行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞的do,does,did。［例2］Totellyouthetruth,Tom_____takemypenbymistakeyesterday,buthehassaidsorrytome.did2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑵強調(diào)行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞的do,d⑶構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,does,did。[例3]Notonly_____hedowellinhisstudy,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.does2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑶構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,does,did。2021屆高考⑷常用情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。［例4］I______havegonetotheschoollibrary,butitrainedheavily,soIdidnot.［分析］表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實上卻沒有做”，用shouldhavedonesth.表示，故填should。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)⑷常用情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技非謂語動詞

有提示詞除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形的使用2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)非謂語動詞有提示詞1.Wemustalsocons［例1］Suegothome,_____(feel)verytired.feeling［例1］Suegothome,_____(feel)［例2］______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Built［例3］Ithasbeenhisdream_________(travel)roundtheworld.totravel［例2］______(build)in1192,the［例4］______(collect)stampsseemstobehismainhobby.Collecting［例4］______(collect)stampsse［例5］Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman_______(sit)nexttome.sitting［例5］Ididn’ttalkmuchtothe［例6］Sheavoided_______(answer)theteacher’squestions.answering［例6］Sheavoided_______(answe牢記:①只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的常用動詞,如finish,enjoy,consider,advise,suggest,feellike,can’thelp等;②只能接todo作賓語的動詞,如plan,want,wish,hope,wouldlike,refuse等;③接todo與doing意思有差別的動詞,如forget,remember,regret等；④lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto等to是介詞的短語動詞。牢記:名詞名詞名詞弄清數(shù)與格。即名詞是否該用復(fù)數(shù)，是否要用所有格。［例1］Wewerepoorinthose_______(day).days［例1］Wewerepoorinthose____［例2］It’saboutan_____(hour)drivefromhere.hour’s［例2］It’saboutan_____(hour形容詞和副詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞

有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worstlesslonelygreatest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)形容詞和副詞有提示詞Oneofthe[33]____比較等級有than的前面要用比較級；有in,of,Ihaveeverseen等表示比較范圍的用最高級；根據(jù)語境理解隱形的比較級。［例1］Ittakes______(little)timetogotherebyplanethanbytrain.less2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)比較等級2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)20［例2］Mypronunciationispoor.Hisiseven______(bad).worse［例3］HainanisChina’ssecond______(large)island.largest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例2］Mypronunciationispoor.［例4］Mr.Li,ourEnglishteacher,isoneofthe______(nice)peopleIknow.nicest2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例4］Mr.Li,ourEnglishteache連詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)連詞2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞

無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

why

when考查語法點:各類復(fù)合句中連詞，引導(dǎo)詞的用法wherethat2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無提示詞1.Historically,[例1]Asacitizen,youmustobeythelaw_____youwillbepunished.or“否則”。2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高[例2]Helikescats______dislikesdogs.but2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)[例2]Helikescats______disl［例3］Hecametomeinthebelief_____Icouldhelphim.that［例4］Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethan_____wehavedone.what2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)［例3］Hecametomeinthebeli［例5］Imetsomeone_____saidheknewyou.who2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)2021屆高［例6］LiMingwonfirstprizeinthecompetition,________madehisfatherpleased.which［例6］LiMingwonfirstprizei［例7］Wecampedthere______itwastoodarktogoon.because高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件［例8］Suchthings,_____youlikeitornot,dohappenfromtimetotime.whetherwhether…or…不管……還是……［例8］Suchthings,_____youli【例句1】Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.答案：that高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句2】InLanzhouIvisitedafactory________everythingwasverysimple,includingitsequipmentandthedirector'soffice,yetthefactoryturnedoutquitegoodproducts.答案：where高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句3】Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.答案：

but高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句4】Weunderstandthislessonbest________wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.答案：when高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句5】．..thevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto________shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.答案：who高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句6】Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.答案：where高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1)由itis...that...強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)形式，判斷填it還是that?！纠洹浚?.and__40__wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG(味精)!答案：it高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not,until,had等，還是填do,does,did等?！纠洹縚_______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.答案：Only(2)由倒裝句式判斷，是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only,so,(3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。如：【例句1】...as__32__tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists...答案：it(3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it【例句2】Datingsitesalsomake__36__easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.答案：it(4)so/such...that...句型。如：【例句】Thismadethegoatsojealous__34__itbeganplottingagainst(謀劃對付)thedonkey.答案：that【例句2】Datingsitesalsomake__代詞代詞代詞

無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等。考查語法點:代詞的基本用法1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme代詞無提示詞考查語法點:代詞的基本用法1.Shere［例1］Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalled______back.him［例1］Themanagerwasaboutto［例2］Tom,afriendof____(I),isourmonitor.mine［例2］Tom,afriendof____(I),［例3］Thechildrenamused_______(they)byplayinghide-and-seekgames.“自娛自樂，游玩(amuseoneself)”themselves類似的短語還有enjoyoneself(玩得開心),teachoneself(自學(xué)),adaptoneself(適應(yīng)),dressoneself(自己穿衣),devoteoneselfto(致力于),byoneself(單獨地)等。［例3］Thechildrenamused_____【例句4】WhenIlookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,whichtoldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto________，Isawkindness.答案：yours高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件【例句5】Histeachertookadeepdrink，...thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater...Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.答案：another高考語法填空專題解題技巧點撥和考點總結(jié)課件冠詞冠詞3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

冠詞

無提示詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法

a

a3.…theheadofthevillagewa[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。不定冠詞定冠詞[解題技巧]下列情況下很可能填［例1］Itwas_____thirdtimeIhadbeenthere.the［例1］Itwas_____thirdtimeI[例2]Thisis