全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)聽說教程4答案unit2市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

UNIT2

Anti-smokingPartA_1_aLanguageFocusQuestionsforDiscussionHowharmfulissmokingtosmokers?Issmokingalsoharmfultononsmokers?Inwhatway?Whydosomeyoungpeoplepickupsmoking?Inwhatplaceshassmokingalreadybeenbanned?Areyouinfavorofthispolicyornot?Why?Whattroublescanasmokerhaveifheworksinanonsmokingenvironment?Whatdoyousuggestweshoulddotocreateasmoke-freeworkingenvironment?Pre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_aLanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_1_demo_aLanguageFocusPre-listeningTaskPartA_2Pre-listeningTaskLanguageFocusHerearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindusefulindiscussingtheabovequestions.Smokingisharmful/damagingtoone’shealth.Smokingisknownasafatalcauseoflungcancer.Smokingisalsofoundtoberelatedto/connectedwith/associatedwith/linkedtoothertypesofcancer.Smokingisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutisalsoadangertoone’shealth.PartA_2LanguageFocusStudiesshowthatcigarettesmokersaremuchmorelikelytodiefromaheartattackthannonsmokers.Yourunagreaterriskifyouareachainsmoker/ifyousmoketoexcess/ifyousmoke20cigarettesaday.Smokingisdangerousnotonlytothesmokersthemselvesbutalsotothenon-smokersaroundthem.Passivesmoking/Inhalingsecondhandsmokecanalsocauselungcancer.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusCigarettesmokefouls/pollutestheairofanenclosedarea/air-conditionedroomorbuilding.Thenicotineintobaccocanstimulate/energizeasmokerforabriefperiodoftime.Someyoungpeoplemayhavepickedupsmokingoutofcuriosity/becauseofpeerpressure/becausetheythoughtitwascool.Onceyoubecomeaddictedtosmoking,itwillbehardforyoutoquit/giveup/kickthehabit.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusInmyopinion,smokingshouldbeprohibited/shouldatleastbepartiallybannedinallpublicplaces/enclosedareaslikeelevatorsandair-conditionedoffices,restaurantsandcafeterias.Non-smokersinmanycountriesareappealingfortheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicplaces. Thankstotheeffortsofanti-smokinggroups,manufacturershavebeenforcedtoputawarningoneverypacketofcigarettes.Pre-listeningTaskPartA_2LanguageFocusSmokingisstrictlyprohibitedinwarehouses/forests.The“NoSmoking”signisusuallyfoundonplanes/inhospitals.Aspeoplebecomemoreandmoreawareofthedangerofpassivesmoking,smokersmayfindveryfewplacesleftwheretheycanlightup/mayhavetogooutintothestreettosmoke.Asmoking-freeareafornonsmokersshouldbecreatedinallpublicplaces.Pre-listeningTaskPartB_1_a_1rooftopdwindlebanImplementationdesignatenicotineListeningTasksn.theroofofabuilding屋頂tobecomesmallerorlessinnumber縮小，降低v.toforbid,esp.bylaw禁止carryingoutorputtingintopractice實(shí)施，執(zhí)行tochooseforaparticularpurpose指定n.anaddictivesubstancecontainedintobacco尼古丁SpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1drugcannabisn.sth.onetakes,esp.asahabit,forpleasureorexcitement使人上癮毒品，麻醉品adrugproducedfromIndianhemp,smokedincigarettestogiveafeelingofpleasurewhichleadstosleepiness大麻ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1cocaineheroinn.adrugoriginallyusedforpreventingpaininmedicaloperationsandnowoftentakenillegallyforpleasure,whichonecanbecomeaddictedto可卡因n.apowerfuldrugmadefrommorphine（嗎啡）,whichtheusercanquicklybecomeaddictedto海洛因ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1posebronchitispneumoniav.topresent(problems,risks,threats,etc.)提出（問題）；形成，造成（危險(xiǎn)、威脅等）n.anillnessthatbringsabadcoughandblocksupthenose支氣管炎n.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_1asthmalightupclass…as…along-lastingdiseasewhichcausesdifficultyinbreathing哮喘tolight(acigarette);tostartsmoking點(diǎn)煙；開始吸煙toregard…asbelongingtoaparticularclassortype把……看作……ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_2Theharmfulnessofsmokingtohealthisincreasinglybeingrecognized.Researchhasshownthatsmokefromtheaveragecigarettecontainsaround4,000chemicals,atleast43ofwhichcausecancer.Itsmajorcomponent,nicotine,isbothpoisonousandaddictive.Recentresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofenvironmentaltobaccosmoke(ETS)－thatis,theeffectoftobaccosmokeonnonsmokerswhomustsharethesameenvironmentwithasmoker.ItisestimatedthatListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotes1.BackgroundinformationPartB_1_a_2exposuretoETS,whichcontainsallthetoxicagentsinhaledbyasmoker,causes3,000cancerdeathsandanestimated40,000deathsfromheartdiseaseperyearamongnonsmokersintheU.S.alone.Hence,anti-smokinggroupsaroundtheworldareworkingveryhardtotrytopersuadetheirgovernmentstobansmokinginallpublicplaces.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_22.LastGaspforSmokersLastchanceforsmokerstolightup（抽最終一口煙）.ThetitleofthepassageimpliesthatsmokersintheU.S.willultimatelyhavetoquitsmoking.3.… Kenandhiscolleaguesstoppedfortheircoffeebreak.…theystoppedworktotakeabreak.Here"coffeebreak"referstoashortpause(usually15minutes)inworkinthemiddleofthemorningand/orafternoonforadrinkwithorwithoutsnack.ThispracticeiscommoninAmericaandEurope.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_24.theBigApple

anicknameforNewYorkCity.Theword“apple”isusedbyjazzmusicianstomean“job”,andNewYork,beingthemostsought-afterplace（爭著要去地方）togetajob,ishenceinformallycalledtheBigApple.5.theauthoritiesthemunicipalgovernmentofNewYorkCity6.Whyshouldwebreathetheirsmoke?Arhetoricalquestion,meaning“ThereisnoreasonListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_2atallforustobreathetheirsmoke.”Rhetoricalquestionsareaskedtogainaneffect,nottoexpectananswer.7.asmoke-freeparkaparkwheresmokingisnotallowed8.secondhandtobaccosmoke

smokeinhaledpassivelyfromtobaccosmokedbyothersListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_a_29.anti-smokinggroups

organizationsformedbypeoplewhoareagainstsmoking,especiallysmokinginpublicplaces.ThesegroupshavebeenveryactiveintheU.S.andmanyothercountries.Theywantthegovernmenttobansmokinginallpublicplaces,asresearchhasprovedthatitcanbedangeroustobreatheinotherpeople’ssmokeeventhoughyoudon’tsmoke.AndthenKenwillhavetogiveup.

WhensmokingismadeillegalbylawintheU.S.,Kenwillbeforcedtoquitsmoking.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_3ListeningTasks1.a.SmokingwillbetotallybannedintheU.S.b.SmokingintheU.S.willbemadeillegal.c.SmokingismoreandmorerestrictedinNew

York.d.SmokinginpublicplacesisbeingrestrictedmoreandmoreintheU.S. SpeakingTasksListentotherecordingandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.

WordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_32.a.ThespeakerisinsympathywithsmokerslikeKen.b.Thespeakerisinsympathywithanti-smokinggroupsc.Thespeakerisneutralaboutit. d.Thespeakershowsnointerestinit.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_33.a.Workplaces. b.People’shomes.c.Trains. d.Placeswheretherearechildren.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_34.a.Itwasclassifiedasadruglikecocainein1996. b.Itwasclassifiedasakindofmedicinein1996.c.Itwasdiscoveredharmfultohealthin1996.d.Itwasconsideredillegaltopossessitin1996.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_35.a.TheUnitedStatesisthecountrywheretobacco

originated.b.TheUnitedStatesusedtogiveawaytobaccoto

othercountries.c.TheUnitedStatesisamajorproducerof

tobacco.d.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestexporterof

tobacco.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise2Exercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesPartB_1_b_4Listentothepassageagainandwritedowntheanswers

tothequestionsyouhear.ListeningTasksNon-smokersseemtohavewonthebattlebecausesmokingisbanned

notonlyinpublicplaces

liketheatersandairports

butalsoinallworkplaces.Theyhavebannedsmoking

inparksandrecreationcenters.InLosAngeles,forexample,theyhaveSpeakingTasks

WordBankExercise1Exercise2LanguageandCulturalNotes

PartB_1_b_4implementedasmoke-freepark

policy,officiallydesignatingsmoke-freezonesinall375parksandrecreationcentersinthecity.AndsinceJanuary1,allparksinCaliforniahavebecomesmoke-freetosafeguardchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsof

secondhandtobaccosmokeanddangeroustobaccowaste.

ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise1Exercise2LanguageandCulturalNotes

PartB_1_a_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksWordBankExercise1LanguageandCulturalNotesExercise2PartB_2_aYouhavejustheardapassageabouttheanti-smokingmovementintheU.S.Doyouagreewiththepoliciesmentionedtobansmokinginpublicplaces?Whatdoyouthinkaboutyoungpeoplesmoking?Whydotheypickupsmokinginthefirstplace?Whatshouldwedotohelpthemgiveupsmoking?Exchangeviewswithyourpartner.Youmaymentionthefollowingpointsinyourdiscussion.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksReflectionsonthetextPairWorkPartB_2_aimportanceofbanningsmokinginpublicplacesincreaseinthenumberofyoungsmokersmeasurestodiscouragetheyoungfrompickingupsmokingfindingoutandcampaigningagainsttherealcausesofyoungpeoplesmokingListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1ASample

Inourcityitisquitecommontoseedinerssmokinginrestaurants,evenwhentheair-conditionerisonandallthewindowsareshut.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstitandthinkthegovernmentshouldputabanonsmokinginallair-conditionedareas.Otherseithertakeitforgrantedordonotcare.Whatisyourattitudeonthisissue?Expressanddefendyourviewsfromtheperspectivesgivenbelow.B.Debating－ArgumentsfororagainstbanningsmokinginrestaurantsListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1Topic:Shouldsmokingbebannedinrestaurants?Perspectives:1.Fromtheperspectiveofacustomer(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofarestaurantmanager(negative)ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1Topic:

Shouldsmokingbebannedatparties?Perspectives:

1.Fromtheperspectiveofanon-smoker(positive)2.Fromtheperspectiveofasmoker(negative)Nowusetheabovesampleasyourmodelandcarryonsimilaractivitieswithyourpartner.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1Fromtheperspectiveofanon-smoker(positive)－Apartyisforpeopletoenjoythemselves,nottogetsecondhandsmoke,whichisacauseoflungcancer.－evenmoreharmfultopregnantwomenandyoungchildreniftheyhappentobepresent－anunhealthyhabit,harmfultotheenvironment－destroytheatmosphereofaparty,aspeopleBelowaresomeideasandexpressionsthatyoumightfindusefulinpresentingyourargument.ListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1theremayfeeldizzyordevelopheadaches－non-smokers’rightsnottohavetheirhealthdamagedbysecondhandsmokeFromtheperspectiveofasmoker(negative)－goodforsmokerstorelievestress,ortoenjoythemselves－createafriendlyandrelaxedatmosphereamongsmokers－takesomemeasurestoseparatesmokersfromListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_2_b1non-smokers,suchassettingupaseparateareaforsmokers,wheretheycansmokewithoutbotheringotherpeople－smokers’righttosmokeaslongascigarettesareavailable－benefitstotheeconomyfromthesaleofcigarettesListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_1_b_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartB_1_b_scriptListeningTasksSpeakingTasksPartC_TTestYourListening1.a.Educateyoungpeoplenottopickupsmoking.b.Bansmokinginbothpublicandprivateplaces.c.Discouragesmokersfromsmokinginpublicplaces.d.Passalawtobancigarettes.AConversationListentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.PartC_q12.a.Bothofthemthinkthegovernmentshoulddomoretostopsmoking.b.Neitherofthemthinkssmokingshouldbebannedinthestreet.c.Bothofthemsupportbanningsmokingeverywhere.d.Bothofthemagreethatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.TestYourListeningPartC_q23.a.Shedoesn’tsupportbanningsmokinginthestreet.b.Shehasquitsmoking.c.Shehasnofaithinwhatthegovernmentcandotobansmoking.d.Shedoesn’tthinklawswilldoanygoodtopeople.TestYourListeningPartC_q34.a.Hethinkssmokingshouldbebannedinallplaces,bothpublicandprivate.b.Heagreeswiththeletterwriterthatcigarettesaleshouldbemadeillegal.c.Heisactuallythepersonwhowrotetheletterinthepaper.d.Hedoesn’tthinkitisofanyusetohavealawbanningsmoking.TestYourListeningPartB_1_b_scriptTestYourListeningPartD_1_a1MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseCPartD_1_a2MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseCPartD_1_b1alcoholicheroincocaineliver a.酗酒n.海洛因n.可卡因n.肝臟MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseCPartC_2_b1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?

A.Hebegandrinkingjustrecently.

B.Hisfatherdiedofdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.

C.Hewasaddictedtoalcoholdrinkinghimself.

D.Hewasadoctorstudyingalcoholaddiction.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseCPartC_2_bMovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseC2.Whydidhefeelworriedjustbeforethelivertest?A.Hewasworriedthathewasgoingtodieoftoomuchdrinking.B.Hewasworriedthathehadtostopdrinkingbecauseofhealthproblem.C.Hewasworriedthatthetestmayinfluencehishealth.D.Hewasworriedthatdoctorswouldn’ttellhimthetruth.PartD_1_cAsthespeakersaidintheclip,hewasinterestedintheeffectofalcoholdrinking.Listtheeffectsofalcoholdrinkingtohumanbodies,totherelationshipsamonghumans,tothesociety.thereasonwhy…isthat…;dueto;asaresultof;asaconsequenceof;thanksto;resultfromHerearesomephrasesyoumayfindusefulindescribingcausesandeffects.MovieTimeTimetoTalkMovieExerciseAWordBankExerciseBExerciseCPartD_1_cAlcoholdrinkinghasalwaysbeenacontroversia