中考英語專項復習-名詞市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

中考英語專題復習名詞名詞noun名詞即人或物名字名詞可分為:專有名詞可數(shù)名詞countablenoun[c]不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun[u]專有名詞指人、地方、團體、機構等特有名稱．它第一個字母必須大寫．Ａ：表示人名如：LuXun;DoctorLiＢ：表示地名如：China;ChangAnStreet;LondonＣ：由普通名詞組成專有名詞如：theUnitedStatesofAmerica

theCommunistParty

theSummerPalacetheSpringFestival不可數(shù)名詞[u]I.物質名詞:無法分為個體實物名詞.beef牛肉blood血液cheese奶酪cotton棉花glass玻璃coffee咖啡ink墨水iron鐵juice果汁ice冰lemonade檸檬汁litter垃圾medicine藥metal金屬plastic塑料不可數(shù)名詞[u]I.物質名詞:無法分為個體實物名詞.rice米rubber橡膠rubbish垃圾sand沙子silk絲綢silver銀smoke煙snowrainwatersugarwindwine酒tea茶paper紙salt鹽wood木頭wool羊毛work工作不可數(shù)名詞[u]II.抽象名詞(看不見摸不著):advice提議courage勇氣danger危險safety安全experience經(jīng)驗knowledge知識peace和平pride自尊,驕傲time時間health健康不可數(shù)名詞[u]III.furniture家俱information消息news新聞moneymusicpractice練習progress進步room空間,地方noise噪音housework家務homework作業(yè)hair頭發(fā)

不可數(shù)名詞的量1.不可數(shù)名詞前不能夠加數(shù)詞,但能夠加lotsof;plentyof;agreatdealof;abitof;much;more;some;alittle;little….There’smuch___inthefridge.A.breadB.eggsC.vegetablesD.applesA不可數(shù)名詞的量2.不可數(shù)名詞前能夠加容器名詞表示量;apieceof;acupof;twobagsof;fivebottlesof…Therearetwo___onthetable.glassB.glassofwatersC.glassesofwaterD.glassesofwatersC不可數(shù)名詞的量*單個不可數(shù)名詞用做主語,動詞用單三形式TThemusic___soft.soundB.areC.soundsD.feelCThenews_______exciting.is/sounds可數(shù)名詞[c]可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)規(guī)則I.直接在詞尾加se.g.*bookscups

*beds

*boyshorsespages

II可數(shù)名詞[c]可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)規(guī)則II.以s,x,-ch,-sh結尾詞,在詞尾加-esaddress,boss,box,brush,classcoach,dish,dress,glass,kiss,research,speech,success,watchwish,fox可數(shù)名詞[c]可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)規(guī)則III.以輔音字母加y結尾名詞，變y為i加es，

activity,babycity,copy,cry,diary,dictionary,duty,factory,family,fly,hobby,lady,studyuniversity,victory勝利,company可數(shù)名詞[c]

假如是元音字母加y結尾名詞，則只須加s。e.g.：monkey-monkeys,boy-boys,day-days,key-keystoy-toys可數(shù)名詞[c]IV.以o結尾名詞，只有potato,tomato,hero,Negro(黑人),zero,加es組成復數(shù)。

Negroesandheroeslikespotatoesandtomatoes.黑人和英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿.可數(shù)名詞[c]V.以f、fe結尾名詞，變f、fe為v再加es，e.g.：knife—knives,leaf-leaves,half-halves,shelf-shelvesthief-thievesself-selveswolf-wolves,wife-wives,housewife-housewives

可數(shù)名詞[c]

*單復數(shù)形式相同詞：sheep--sheepdeer-deerfish-fishyuanjiaofenjinliChinese--Chinese中國人Japanese--Japanese日本人Look,somesheep___overthere.Therearemany____workinghere.areChinese可數(shù)名詞[c]

*(1)tooth--teeth，foot—feet,goose-geese(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman—FrenchmenGerman--Germans(3)child—children,mouse-mice,ox–oxen(4)bananatree–bananatrees,man/womanteacher–men/womenteachers可數(shù)名詞[c]

(4).常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)名詞：people(人)，clothes(衣服)trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡)public(公眾）Myclothesarenewerthanyours.

可數(shù)名詞[c]

注：population是集合名詞，看作一個整體，普通不加，在句中做主語時，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式；表人口“多”“少”時，用large(big)或small．Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thiscountryhasalarge/smallpopulation.注：hundred,thousand,million前用基數(shù)詞或afew,several等修飾時，用單數(shù)．可數(shù)名詞[c]

(5).有些名詞看似復數(shù)形式，實際上后面用單數(shù)。e.g.：news(消息)，maths(數(shù)學)，physics(物理)politics(政治）

Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisveryhardforme.可數(shù)名詞[c](６)可用howmany，many，afew，few，alotof，lotsof，some，any,indifferent…等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。

Howmany_____arethereinyourpencil-box?(knife)…thananyother+單數(shù)名詞Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.knives可數(shù)名詞[c](7)the姓氏＋s表示“一家”;the+形容詞表示一類人；做主語看作是復數(shù)謂語動詞用原形．*TheBlanks___(go)toBeijingforvacationeverysummer.*Thepoor__notdifferentfromtherich.goare可數(shù)名詞[c](8)表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量等名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twoyears__quitealongtime.Tendollars___enough.isis可數(shù)名詞[c](9)apairof＋名詞復數(shù)Thenumberof＋名詞復數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式．

Apairofshoes___underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___.isis可數(shù)名詞[c]名詞+with,except等介詞+名詞做主語謂語動詞應依據(jù)介詞前面名詞來確定．Thewomanwithtwochildren___cominghere.NobodyexceptXiaoWang__finishedthework.ishasIII.名詞全部格:英語中用“…’s”,“…of…”表示全部關系,漢意為“……”1.表示“某人”,用“…’s…”Heworriesabouthisfather’shealth這是格林先生大衣.ThisisMrGreen’scoat.Herfriend’ssuccessissurprising.她朋友成功另人驚奇.他為父親健康擔心.2.假如某物為兩個人共有,在后面名詞后加“…’s…”;假如不是共有,兩個名詞后分別加“…’s…”TheseareMary’sandKate’sbooks.ThisisMaryandKate’sroom.這是Mary和Kate房間(共有).這些是Mary和Kate書(不共有).3.假如復數(shù)名詞以s結尾,則只加“…’…”;假如復數(shù)本身不含s,則加“…’s…”.TomorrowisChildren’sDay.Thesearestudents’books.這些是學生用書.明天是兒童節(jié).人民醫(yī)院在那里.People’shospitalisoverthere.4.表示某人家,店鋪,診所,工作處,在名詞后加“…’s…”:thedoctor’sManypeopleareatthedoctor’s.TheyareatMrGreen’s.他們在格林先生家.醫(yī)生診室里有很多人.*5.表示時間,距離能夠在名詞后加“…’s…”today’snewspapertenminutes’walktwohours’drivetwodays’tripHowfarisit?It’stenminutes’drive.*of使用方法表示“某物”用…“of”Thecoverofthebookisdirty.Onbothsidesoftherivertherearetrees.*雙重全部格Thatmanisafriendofmyfather’s.SomeinventionsofEdison’s

areuseful.Hereare

twophotosofmine.Wehaveboughttwo___forthecomingparty.(吉林）A:boxofapplesB:boxesofapplesC:boxofappleD:boxesofappleB２．Itisover___fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.(河北）A:threehours’driveB:threehour’sdriveC:threehours’drivesD:threehoursdriveA３．___luckypeopletheyare!(湖南）A:What