名校版英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析 形式賓語(yǔ)不帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

名校版英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析形式賓語(yǔ)不帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞+it+that-從句Ilikeitthatyoucame.你來(lái)了，我很高興。Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說(shuō)這是以前安排的。putittosb.that與……挑明,對(duì)......提出Iputittoyouthatyouaretheonlypersonwhohadamotiveforthecrime.跟你說(shuō)白了，你是唯一有作案動(dòng)機(jī)的人。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞,國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)不久就要辭職?！咀ⅰ磕苡糜诖私Y(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有have,take,put,like等。haveitthat①說(shuō)，主張，聲明，稱……屬實(shí)，說(shuō)……是真的重要又有必要。Wethinkitnecessarythatwe(should)attendthemeeting.我父］認(rèn)為我們?nèi)⒓幽莻€(gè)會(huì)議很有必要。Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他們感到奇怪，誰(shuí)也不要這筆錢。Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.他明確表示要我們離開。IhopeImadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomehere.我希望我已經(jīng)給他講清楚他在這里不再受歡迎。Hehadmadeitcleartohiswifethathewouldneverforsakeher.他明確地向妻子說(shuō)，永遠(yuǎn)不離開她。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明確表示反對(duì)。Theymadeitclearwhoisnowrunningtheshow他們清楚地說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在是誰(shuí)在掌控一切。Theyhavemadeitcleartheywillnotreversethedecisiontoincreaseprices他們已經(jīng)明確表示不會(huì)更改提價(jià)的決定。Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnotshrinkfromconfrontation.我們向他們清楚地說(shuō)明，我們不會(huì)畏避交鋒。Theterroristsmadeitknownthattouristswouldbetargeted.恐怖分子宣稱游客將成為他們襲擊的目標(biāo)。Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明確表示，無(wú)論如何她都不會(huì)取消旅行。Theymadeitperfectlyclearthatitwaspointlesstogoon他們非常明確地表示繼續(xù)下去毫無(wú)意義。Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他們認(rèn)為放學(xué)后試著做一些家務(wù)是重要的。Shemakesitarulethateveryoneshouldmakeasummaryeveryday.她規(guī)定每個(gè)人每天都要做總結(jié)。Themediahasitthatthecompanyisabouttogobankrupt媒體聲稱這家公司即將倒閉。②了解，知道，獲悉IhaveitongoodauthoritythattheelectionwillbeheldinJune.我從權(quán)威人士那里獲悉，選舉將在六月舉行。takeit(that)明白，理解，認(rèn)為，假定Arewetotakeitthatyourefusetocooperate?我們是否可以認(rèn)為你拒絕合作？takeitfromme(that)相信我的話，我敢擔(dān)保Youcantakeitfrommethattherewon'tbeanyextraworkthisweek.我保證本周不用加班。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes,我討厭自己犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤。oweittosb.that把歸功于Ioweittoyouthatthejuryacquittedme.陪審團(tuán)宣告我無(wú)罪，我要感謝您。注意:oweittooneselfthat認(rèn)為自己有必要Heowesittohimselfthathehasdonethis.他認(rèn)為自己這么做是應(yīng)該的。.動(dòng)詞+it+when(if)-從句當(dāng)某些及物動(dòng)詞由于語(yǔ)義的因素需要在其后接if/when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上要在從句前加一個(gè)it。這類及物動(dòng)詞數(shù)量不多主要有l(wèi)ikezlove,hate,disl汰e,prefer,enjoy等。其中的it可視為一種特殊的形式賓語(yǔ)，不可省略。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假設(shè)能同我們一起去,那我們就ZX||=>J/\JOIloveitwhenyousing.我喜歡聽你唱歌。Idisl汰eitwhenyouwhistle.我不爰聽你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫，忙了,我們十分感激。FdpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。sb.wouldappreciateitif…如果……,某人將不勝感激Fdappreciateitifyouwouldn7tmentionit.如果你不提及這個(gè)，我會(huì)很感激的。注意：從句假設(shè)是表示一種既成事實(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞不用if,而用when0Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來(lái)幫'忙了,我們十分感激。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假設(shè)能同我們一起去,那我們就太高興了。Iloveitwhenyousing.我喜歡聽你唱歌。上述動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中，表示爰憎意義的動(dòng)詞后的從句有時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo)。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes.我討厭自己犯了這么多錯(cuò)誤?！咀ⅰ磕苡糜诖私Y(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer,owe等。.動(dòng)詞+prep+it+that-從句Seetoitthatyou'renotlateagain.注意千萬(wàn)不要再遲到。Looktoitthatthisdoesn7thappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Ican,tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會(huì)來(lái)。Youmayrelyonitthathe'IIcometomeetyou.你放/心，他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。Iseetoitthatshegoestoschoolontime.我負(fù)責(zé)確保她準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你今天下午就把發(fā)過(guò)去，行嗎?【注】能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多,常見的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。answerforit(that)擔(dān)保，保證Iwillanswerforitthatsheishonest.我擔(dān)保她是老實(shí)的。.動(dòng)詞+it+介詞短語(yǔ)+that-從句IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。Weoweittoyouthatweallpassedtheexamsuccessfully.多虧了你，我們所有人才順利通過(guò)考試。Itakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforme.我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為我做好一切。bringittoone'sattentionthat讓某人注意至UWhydon'tyoubringittohisattentionthatyou7retooilltogoonworking?你為什么不把你病得很厲害，不能繼續(xù)工作的情況告訴他呢？【注】能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbzsattention,oweittosb,dependon/answerfor”負(fù)責(zé)、擔(dān)保"/insiston/seeto"確保"等后接that從句時(shí)，須用It做形式賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+讓+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)〃：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+it+adj/n+todosth/that,It偶爾也替代動(dòng)名詞。(1)形式賓語(yǔ)代替動(dòng)詞不定式常見用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：believe/feel/find/make/consider/think/suppose/regard例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Shefindsitdifficulttofinishthejobbyherself.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要單獨(dú)完成這個(gè)工作很困難。ThelittleboyfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.那小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。Shefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.她一定要查清楚到底該誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)。Hemadeithisobjectinlifetofindtheisland他把找到那座島嶼當(dāng)成自己的人生目標(biāo)。Manypeoplehavemadeitaruletodetoxifyonceayear許多人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每年進(jìn)行一次身體排毒的習(xí)慣。Ourteachermakesitarulenevertotalkinclass.我們老師立下一個(gè)規(guī)矩，課上不能講話。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國(guó)家的人們習(xí)慣為他們的親戚朋友買圣誕禮物。Hemadeithiscrusadetoteachchildrentolovebooks.他把教孩子們熱爰讀書當(dāng)做自己的使命。Idon'tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我認(rèn)為不進(jìn)行大量的記憶學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是不可能的。Doyouthinkitdangeroustogoswimmingalone?你認(rèn)為單獨(dú)去游泳危險(xiǎn)嗎？IthinkitimportanttoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.我認(rèn)為每天早上大聲讀英語(yǔ)很重要。Hefeltithisdutytohelptheneighbours.他認(rèn)為幫助鄰居是他的義務(wù)。Hefeelsithisdutytohelpoth